Don’t Miss Out on Cairo governorate (Egypt) ‘s Best: 25 landmarks and archaeological sites to Experience
Join us on a journey to uncover Cairo governorate (Egypt) ‘s best-kept secrets with our list of 25 landmarks and archaeological sites. Whether you’re looking to explore 25 amazing landmarks and archaeological sites or discover the most famous and best 25 landmarks and archaeological sites in Cairo governorate (Egypt) , we’ve got you covered. Let’s explore Cairo governorate (Egypt) with our ultimate guide to 25 of the best landmarks and archaeological sites, or uncover Cairo governorate (Egypt) ‘s hidden landmarks and archaeological sites with 25 must-visit places. Get inspired and start planning your next adventure with our comprehensive list of the best destinations in Cairo governorate (Egypt) .
Information about Cairo governorate (Egypt)
Cairo Governorate is located on the eastern bank of the Nile River. population. The city is full of important historical and religious monuments, which earned it fame and a distinguished position among tourists. Historians describe the city of Cairo, which belongs to the governorate, as the city of eastern magic or the jewel of the East due to its beauty and heritage.
A list of the best Landmarks and archaeological sites in Cairo governorate
Don’t waste your time sifting through endless reviews and recommendations – let our team do the work for you. Our list of the best landmarks and archaeological sites in Cairo governorate (Egypt) is carefully crafted to include only the most highly-rated and well-regarded options based on visitor feedback.
1- Salah El Din Al Ayouby Citadel
Salah El Din Al Ayouby Citadel – The Citadel of Salah al-Ayyubi is located in Egypt, specifically in the city of Cairo. It is a castle built by Izz al-Din Osama at the request of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi, which dates back to the Ayyubid era. It is worth noting that this castle is one of three other castles bearing the same name, which are distributed in other Arab countries such as Syria and Jordan, and one in Egypt in the city of Sinai. This castle is considered one of the luxurious military castles that were built in the Middle Ages. It is distinguished by its majestic architecture, domes and towering towers. In addition to its many windows and ornate walls.
Place address: Salah El Din Al Ayouby Citadel, Khalifa, Al Abageyah, Qesm Al Khalifah، Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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2- Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan
Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan – Although it stands in the shadow of the Citadel, Sultan Hassan’s madrasa and mosque still manage to make a strong impression. The building is a colossal example of Mamluk architecture and was constructed during the 14th century for a sultan who was famous for his extravagant spending, making the building’s sheer size an impressive sight in its day , but modern visitors are sure to be impressed by its beautiful and graceful architecture. The Sultan Hassan Mosque is one of the most valuable Islamic monuments, as it came with an Islamic architectural design that includes decorations, inscriptions, muqarnas, domes and towering minarets.
Place address: Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan, El-Darb El-Ahmar, El-Khalifa, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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3- El-Kobba Palace
El-Kobba Palace – The Dome Palace is considered the most magnificent royal palace of the Muhammad Ali dynasty. It was built by Khedive Ismail on the ruins of an old house owned by his father, Ibrahim Pasha. The construction process lasted for 6 years, from 1867 to 1872, and the wedding of Crown Prince Muhammad Tawfiq was the official opening. For the Dome Palace, the palace became forever associated with the lavish weddings of the royal family. The palace extends over an area of 190 acres, and became known as “the dome” in reference to an ancient building from the Mamluk era. The palace was swept by a lake that attracted many noble families and aristocrats for walks and hunting trips, and today its gardens are home to orchards and rare plants dating back to the era of Khedive Ismail.
Place address: AZ Zaytoun Al Qebleyah, Zeitoun, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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4- Al-Azhar Mosque
Al-Azhar Mosque – Al-Azhar Mosque is considered the first mosque established in Cairo in the year 997 AD, and it is now one of the most important religious and historical monuments in Egypt. The mosque is now the main religious center in Egypt, and it is the place from which religious fatwas are issued and the seat of Al-Azhar sheikhs and scholars. Al-Azhar School has developed into a large university that attracts a large number of students from all over the world. Do not miss visiting this archaeological and religious landmark and have an unparalleled historical archaeological journey.
Place address: Al-Azhar Mosque, El-Darb El-Ahmar, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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5- Qalawun complex
Qalawun complex – It is a group of famous monumental buildings in the city of Cairo in Egypt and a prominent tourist destination in the country, which includes a mosque, a school, a dome, and the Bimaristan al-Mansur Qalawun, and the dome of Mansour Qalawun is often described in the group as the second most beautiful shrine in the world after the Indian Taj Mahal, and it is worth noting That the one who ordered the establishment of the complex or group is the Sultan al-Malik al-Mansur Abu al-Ma’ali Saif al-Din Qalawun.
Place address: Qalawun Complex, El-Gamaleya, El Gamaliya, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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6- Al-Sayeda Nafeesah Mosque
Al-Sayeda Nafeesah Mosque – Al-Sayeda Nafisa Mosque is one of the most famous mosques located in the city of Cairo, in the Al-Sayeda Nafisa area in Cairo, specifically at the beginning of the road called Ahl al-Bayt Road. Al-Hassan bin Ali bin Abi Talib, where her husband initially wanted to carry her to Medina to bury her in Al-Baqi, but they refused.
Place address: Masjid Al Sayyida Nafeesah, Al Abageyah, El-Khalifa, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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7- St. George’s church
St. George’s church – St. George’s Church is a Greek Orthodox church located inside the Babylon Citadel in Coptic Cairo, and it is part of the Holy Patriarchal Monastery of St. George of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa. The church dates back to the tenth century (or earlier), and the current structure was rebuilt after a fire in 1904 AD, and was completed in 1909 AD. Today, the church is characterized by a Gothic building style that includes spacious courtyards, muqarnas, columns, and angles, in addition to a number of shrines belonging to important religious historical figures.
Place address: مار جرجس، كوم غراب، مصر القديمة، محافظة القاهرة،، Kom Ghorab, Old Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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8- Al Sayeda Zainab Mosque
Al Sayeda Zainab Mosque – The Sayeda Zainab Mosque is located in Cairo in the heart of the square that bears the name of Sayyidah Zainab, the granddaughter of the Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace), and it is considered one of the most important and largest historical mosques in Egypt. Light above the section in front of the old alcove. As for the mausoleum, it is located to the west of the mosque and is surrounded by a room made of golden brass and surmounted by a dome.
Place address: ميدان السيدة زينب، السيدة زينب،، Al Atris, El-Sayeda Zainab, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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9- Mosque of Amr ibn al-As
Mosque of Amr ibn al-As – The Mosque of Amr ibn al-Aas is considered the first mosque built in Egypt and in all of Africa in the year 642, and it is located specifically east of the Nile. It was built in the city of Fustat, which was founded by Muslims in Egypt after its conquest. The mosque was burned during the Crusade in Egypt in the year 564 AH, then Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi ordered the rebuilding of the mosque again in 568 AH.
Place address: Mosque of Amr ibn al-As, حسن الأنور، Ad Deyorah, Old Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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10- Mosque of Muhammad Ali
Mosque of Muhammad Ali – The Muhammad Ali Mosque is located inside the Citadel of Saladin in Cairo, and is also known as the “Alabaster Mosque”, in reference to the marble panels on its inner and outer walls. The mosque was distinguished by its architectural design in the style of Islamic architecture, and it includes a minaret that is the highest in all of Egypt, reaching a height of 84 meters. Limestone is the main building material for the mosque. The square mosque plan consists of a central dome supported by four half domes, with four additional domes. Smaller in the corners of the building, and there are two minbars inside the mosque.
Place address: Al Abageyah, El Khalifa, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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11- Mosque of Ibn Tulun
Mosque of Ibn Tulun – The Tulunid Mosque is located in Ahmed Ibn Tulun Square in the Al-Sayeda Zainab neighborhood of the southern region of Cairo. It is one of the famous ancient mosques in Cairo and one of the largest mosques in Egypt in general. Until now, it has retained its original condition compared to other mosques. The mosque is classified as an architectural masterpiece that was creative in its design in terms of symmetrical decorations in a remarkable way. It is a model in the history of Islamic architecture in Egypt. The mosque is also evidence of the flourishing of Islamic civilization in Egypt during the Tulunid era.
Place address: Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Tolon, El-Sayeda Zainab, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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12- Masjid Al Hakim
Masjid Al Hakim – Al-Hakim Mosque is the second largest Fatimid mosque in Egypt and was modeled after the Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque. The mosque is built mainly of bricks, except for the two unique minarets, which are constructed of imported stones. The mosque consists of an open courtyard with four halls, “arwaq”, surrounding it from the four directions, the largest and most beautiful of which is the qibla arcade, which determines the direction of Mecca, where Muslims should turn during prayer. This mosque is considered one of the best examples of Islamic architecture in the country.
Place address: 154 Al Moez Ldin Allah Al Fatmi, El-Gamaleya, El Gamaliya, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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13- Nilometer
Nilometer – It is an ancient archaeological landmark with a scientific cultural background. It was used in the past to measure the water level in the Nile River, and the scale had an employee responsible for writing down the numbers and handing them over to officials in the state, and if the water level exceeded more than 16 cubits, it was considered to be an abundant rainy season. celebrations for it. The scale has a beautiful Islamic architectural shape, with its stepped marble column, and the deep well located inside it, which is accessed through an internal staircase, and its walls are distinguished by Quranic verses that relate to planting and water. It is a wonderful place as it shows that the Egyptians in ancient times depended on the flooding of the Nile River in order to earn their livelihood and make the land fertile and suitable for cultivation.
Place address: Nilometer, Al Saleh St., 2 Abd El-Malek Ln, Al Manial, Giza Governorate 11518, Egypt
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14- Wekalet El Ghoury
Wekalet El Ghoury – One of the most beautiful and distinctive cultural performances that reflect the unique character of the city of Cairo is the artistic performances of Wekalat Al-Ghouri, in which the traditional dervish dance is organized, where individuals wear large colorful skirts, and they perform a circular dance to the rhythm of Sufi music, which is played live and directly in front of the seated audience. On comfortable seats.
Place address: 3 ش محمد عبده الازهر تقاطع ش الأزهر وش، Al Moez Ldin Allah Al Fatmi, El-Darb El-Ahmar, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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15- St. Simon “the tanner” Monastery
St. Simon “the tanner” Monastery – The Monastery of St. Simon Al-Kharaz or the Mokattam Hill is a distinguished archaeological landmark in the Cairo Governorate, specifically in the Mokattam region. In the inner cavity of the mountain, near the cave where St. Simon Al-Kharaz is buried, and the area is a popular destination for tourists and locals who come to pray, explore the place, and take memorial photos.
Place address: Shawqi, Al Abageyah, El-Khalifa, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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16- Al-Hussain Mosque
Al-Hussain Mosque – This mosque is considered one of the most famous mosques in the city of Cairo in the historical area, and it is visited by a large number of worshipers and visitors from all over the world. Large numbers of worshipers, and some believe that the head of the grandson of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, “Al-Hussein,” is buried in this mosque. Visit it and enjoy the spiritual and historical atmosphere of this place.
Place address: Al-Hussain Mosque, Al-Mashhad Al-Hussaini شارع المشهد الحسين، شارع Hasan El-Adawy, امتداد، Egypt
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17- Bab al-Futuh
Bab al-Futuh – Bab al-Futuh is one of the most prominent unique archaeological monuments, as it was built to be part of the city wall that protects it from external attacks. On this charming authenticity, which individuals can look closely at when visiting it.
Place address: Bab Al Foutoh, El-Gamaleya, El Gamaliya, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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18- Bab Zuweila
Bab Zuweila – Zuweila Gate, or as it is also called the Metwally Gate, is one of the oldest gates in Cairo, Egypt. This gate was established in the year 485 AH. It is a huge building, 25 meters deep, 25.72 meters wide, and 24 meters high from street level. The gate consists of two round towers. A third of the vegetation mass protrudes outside the wall, and this gate is famous for the head of Hulagu, the Tatar leader, hung beneath it.
Place address: Zuwayla Gate, Al Motaz Ldin Allah, El-Darb El-Ahmar, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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19- Baron Empain Palace
Baron Empain Palace – Baron Empain Palace is located on a slightly elevated platform in the heart of the Heliopolis district on the outskirts of Cairo, and it is a huge palace built by Baron Edward Empain (Édouard Empain); He is a Belgian businessman and architect who also built the Paris Metro. The structure of this palace and its privileged location have led to it gaining wide fame among locals and tourists. The palace was built between 1907 and 1911 and is covered in animal motifs and detailed shapes inspired by Orissa in India and Angkor Wat. In Cambodia, once distinguished for its luxurious gardens, gilded doors, and Belgian mirrors designed by Georges-Louis Claude, this long-abandoned palace is said to be connected by underground tunnels to the nearby Catholic cathedral where the baron is buried.
Place address: El-Orouba, El-Montaza, Heliopolis, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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20- Unknown Soldier Memorial
Unknown Soldier Memorial – The Monument to the Unknown Soldier in Nasr City is a pyramid-shaped monument located in Cairo, Egypt. The statue was designed by the Egyptian artist Sami Rafi and built at the request of the late Egyptian President Anwar Sadat. The goal of the monument was to commemorate the Egyptians who died in the War of Attrition and the October War. 1973. It is worth noting that the same site was chosen as the burial place for President Sadat after his assassination in October 1981.
Place address: Unknown Soldier Memorial, El-Nasr Rd, Al Estad, Nasr City, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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21- Manasterly Palace
Manasterly Palace – Koshak Al-Manasterly Palace, whose construction dates back to the year 1851 AD, and it is one of the most prominent historical and cultural monuments in the city, specifically on Al-Rawda Island, near the site of the Nilometer, and the palace is characterized by many interior architectural styles, especially in the main hall, with tiles The marble on the floor, which visitors enjoy watching.
Place address: 1 El-Malek El-Saleh, Old Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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22- Fortress of Babylon
Fortress of Babylon – Fort Babylon, known as the Wax Palace or Babylon Castle, is an ancient fortification located in the city of Cairo in Egypt, specifically in the Old Cairo area next to the Coptic Museum. The center on which the city of Fustat was built. The fort building consists of a number of fortified outer walls, bastions, defensive towers, and yards for training soldiers. The fort still stands tall to this day.
Place address: مار جرجس، كوم غراب، مصر القديمة، محافظة القاهرة،،، Kom Ghorab, Old Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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23- City Of The Dead Cairo Egypt
City Of The Dead Cairo Egypt – The City of the Dead or the Cairo Cemetery, also referred to as the Qarafa is a series of vast tombs dating back to the Islamic era in Cairo, which extends to the north and south of the Cairo Citadel, down the Mokattam Hills and outside the historic city walls, covering an area of about 4 miles . It has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site entitled “Historic Cairo”.
Place address: 7 متفرع من السلطان أحمد، Al Moez Ldin Allah Al Fatmi, El-Darb El-Ahmar, Manshiyat Naser, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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24- Mary’s tree
Mary’s tree – The Tree of Mary in El-Mataria is considered one of the sacred landmarks in the city of Cairo, and it is likely that the tree is 3000 years old. Its story is told that the Virgin Mary, during her trip to Egypt with Joseph, stopped near the tree and rested in its shade, until a water spring sprouted from it so that she and Christ could wash At the present time, people come to the tree to be blessed and to take memorial photos of it.
Place address: Shagret Marieam, Al Matareyah Al Bahreyah, El Matareya, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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25- 6th October Bridge
6th October Bridge – If you are a fan of history and nature, we suggest that you visit this exceptional bridge in the city of Cairo, as the construction of this bridge was completed in 1996 AD after a 30-year construction process. This vital bridge includes many wonderful local restaurants and cafes that attract large numbers of visitors due to the delicious food it provides and the popular Egyptian atmosphere par excellence, and in the evening hours the colored lights are reflected on this bridge to appear as an exceptional architectural masterpiece.
Place address: 6th October Bridge, كوبرى 6 أكتوبر، Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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Conclusion
As your journey through Cairo governorate (Egypt) comes to an end, we hope you take with you unforgettable memories and experiences that will last a lifetime. This amazing region is home to diverse landscapes, ancient cultures, and welcoming communities that have something special to offer every traveler. Our guide has provided you with the top destinations and hidden gems that make Cairo governorate (Egypt) such a unique and special place. But, we encourage you to continue to explore this region on your own and uncover new adventures and treasures along the way. As you journey back home, don’t forget to reflect on the moments that made your trip so special and share your experiences with others. Remember to keep the spirit of adventure and curiosity alive in your everyday life and continue to seek out new experiences. We hope our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Safe travels and until next time!