Unlock Belarus’s Best-Kept Secrets: List of 30 museums
Welcome to Belarus. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, we have a list of 30 top museums you must see. Discover 30 hidden museums gems to experience Belarus like a local. Get ready to be amazed by 30 incredible museums that will leave a lasting impression.
Information about Belarus
Belarus or Belarus is one of the countries of Eastern Europe, and its capital is Minsk. The country enjoys a geographical location that constitutes an important link, as it is bordered by Russia to the northeast, and Ukraine to the south. Poland is located to the west of Belarus, while Lithuania and Latvia are located to the northwest of it. Belarus includes six provinces, called “oblasts”, and each province has a local legislative authority known as the Municipal Council. The country has a distinctive geographical nature, which makes it a natural paradise for visitors and tourists from all over the world, as forests constitute about forty percent of its relatively flat lands, and there are many small rivers, including three main rivers; They are: Neman, Pripyat, and the Dnieper, in addition to the presence of about eleven thousand lakes. It is mentioned that the highest geographical point in Belarus is the Dzyarzhinsk hill, which has a height of about 345 m. Because of these multiple natural features, Belarus attracts large numbers of visitors annually.
A list of the best Museums in Belarus
Discover the top museums destinations in Belarus with our hand-picked list, chosen with care by our expert team based on the feedback and ratings from previous visitors. Let us help you plan the perfect trip.
1- Mini Museum
Mini Museum – One of the most unique museums in Minsk is the Small Museum. This museum, which came up with a different style, decided to select the 70 most interesting attractions in Belarus and recreate them in miniature. The museum currently displays 22 miniatures, each a work of art with its own interactive features. Guests will see the most important and lesser-known architectural monuments. The museum also offers interesting facts about the history of Belarusian castles, palaces and churches, some of which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Place address: Prasp. Niezaliežnasci 25, Minsk, Belarus
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2- Fire Service History Museum
Fire Service History Museum – The Museum of the History of the Fire Service is a special place in the city center of Mogilev, Belarus, that displays the history of the world of firefighting and its capabilities that have evolved over time to prevent fires. You will see fire trucks with different designs and firefighters’ uniforms, and there is a special section that displays the equipment used in extinguishing fires. School trips often come here to educate children and raise their awareness.
Place address: Mogilev, Belarus
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3- The Niemcewicz Palace
The Niemcewicz Palace – The Baroque Nimzic Palace in Brest was built in the 1770s. It is a one-storey seven-axle building with a compact structure and covered with a high roof. The palace formerly housed a school, and after it was built next to the new large school building, the palace was abandoned and destroyed for many years. But now it has begun to be renovated into a historical museum showing the history of the city. The palace has many facilities surrounding it, as there are botanical gardens, antiques and statues that are distributed in the outer courtyard of the palace.
Place address: Ulitsa Mira 48Б, Skoki 225039, Belarus
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4- Pharmacy and Museum Biotest NPK
Pharmacy and Museum Biotest NPK – NBK Pharmacy and Museum is a functioning pharmacy with a museum exposition, and is the oldest pharmacy in Belarus. It is located in the historical building of the Grodno Jesuit Monastery complex in the eighteenth century, where the Jesuits built a pharmacy building in 1709 AD. Later, due to wars and fires, the pharmacy was replaced by a pharmacy warehouse, a furniture salon, and the teacher’s house. Since 1996 AD, the building has returned to its origin as the leading pharmacy in the Grodno assortment, and there is also a museum exhibition with a unique pharmacist. And the pots were reopened in the old halls, where the processes of manufacturing medicine were carried out manually.
Place address: Savieckaja plošča 4, Hrodna 230025, Belarus
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5- Belarusian State Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War
Belarusian State Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War – The Belarusian State Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War was the first museum in the world to tell the story of the bloodiest war of the twentieth century, and the only museum in Belarus that was established during the years of Nazi occupation, and today the museum is one of the most important and largest war museums in the world and the most modern and developed. The museum is distinguished by its architecture, which impresses with its scale and symbolism, where archaeological monuments and modern technology are harmoniously combined. Non-standard spatial and architectural techniques and imaginative solutions create the feeling of the greatest tragedy and at the same time immerse the visitor in an atmosphere of courage and achievement.
Place address: Praspiekt Pieramožcaŭ 8, Minsk, Belarus
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6- Museum of the Defense of Brest Fortress
Museum of the Defense of Brest Fortress – The Brest Fortress Defense Museum was opened in 1956 AD, where an amazing reconstruction took place of the barracks that were bombed during the war and flattened to the ground, where 10,000 people, including women and children, were killed. Since then, the museum has become of great national value to the city of Brest. The majestic monument and huge willow trees add poignancy to the serene space made for walking, meditation, and recollection of the grandeur of the past.
Place address: вулiца Герояу абароны Брэсцкай крэпасцi 60, Brest 224018, Belarus
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7- Lyamus
Lyamus – Liamos is the oldest wooden building in Belarus, specifically in the city of Grodno, it was built in 1769 AD, from natural tree wood. It has been perfectly preserved and, thanks to the help of the Poles, has recently been restored. The building is considered a unique architectural monument in the whole of Belarus, where the architectural culture, which still stands tall today, amazes visitors from all over the world.
Place address: Maladziožnaja vulica 4, Hrodna, Belarus
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8- The Museum “Zair Azgur Memorial Studio”
The Museum “Zair Azgur Memorial Studio” – The Zir Azgur Memorial Studio Museum is a unique and distinctive place in the city of Minsk, because it is the only museum in Belarus that was established on the basis that it was the workshop of the Academy of Arts and Azgur’s private studio. This workshop was his most favorite as it was his constant source of inspiration in creating his masterpieces. Although the museum’s main task is to preserve and popularize the structure of the great master, many performances of modern art representing famous authors take place here, along with its organization of many film, music and theater festivals.
Place address: Vulica Azhura 8, Minsk 220088, Belarus
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9- Art Museum V.K.
Art Museum V.K. – In the city center of Mogilev, there is the National Museum of Arts of the Republic of Belarus, the VK Museum of Art, which houses the country’s largest collection of Belarusian and foreign art, where there are more than thirty thousand works in the gallery, branches and depositories that make up twenty different groups, and they form two main museum groups: a collection From national art and a collection of art monuments from countries and peoples of the world. Many art exhibitions are held here in the museum periodically, by local and international artists.
Place address: Lieninskaja St 37, Mahilioŭ 212030, Belarus
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10- Minsk City Hall
Minsk City Hall – The construction of the Minsk City Hall began for the first time in 1980 AD, and for a long time many archaeological researches were conducted, and many historical documents and graphic images that were previously on the site were analyzed. The hall was characterized by an architectural design that combined modernity and classicism, with thick walls and high ceilings. There are many statues and sculptures distributed in the outer courtyards of the hall, which have become an integral part of the hall building.
Place address: Plošča Svabody 2а, Minsk, Belarus
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11- Savicki Art Gallery
Savicki Art Gallery – The Savitsky Art Gallery in Minsk was established as an architectural monument in the late 18th century dedicated to the works of Belarusian hero Mikhail Savicki. The exhibition is divided into 14 different rooms based on the items on display. Here you will find all the artist’s literary and artistic works. Besides, you will also see his collection of personal items, documents and photos that have been displayed. Savitsky is said to have worked in the building where the gallery is located and wanted his own gallery to be located there.
Place address: Plošča Svabody 15, Minsk 220030, Belarus
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12- Loshitsa Estate Museum
Loshitsa Estate Museum – The Lušica Estate Museum is located on the grounds of the estate complex and the Lušica Park, and is housed in the buildings of the Old Palace, which is an architectural landmark of the second half of the 18th and 19th centuries. In 2014 AD, the restoration of the house was completed, as architectural elements, parts of the picturesque decor, stucco moldings were restored, and unique tile stoves and a fireplace were rebuilt. The museum exhibition introduces the history of Lusica and the estate of Lusica to visitors, and gives them an overview of the development of the history of architecture in the country.
Place address: проезд Чижевских 8-2, проезд Чижевских 10, Minsk 220028, Belarus
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13- Galereya Art Belarus
Galereya Art Belarus – The Belarus Art Gallery is the only place in Minsk where you can admire original paintings by Marc Chagall and Chagall and many unique historical sculptures. Today, the exhibition displays more than 50 works of painting, drawings, and sculptures by local and international artists, and more than 100 artifacts created since the beginning of the sixteenth century that were obtained from various archaeological sites in Belarus.
Place address: Vulica Kazlova 3, Minsk, Belarus
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14- The Belarusian State Museum of Rural Architecture and Life
The Belarusian State Museum of Rural Architecture and Life – The Belarusian State Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Life is an open-air museum or in other words the Skansen Museum, and this term assumes the collection and display of relics of the past of historical and cultural value outside the boundaries of the inner walls in natural surroundings, where regional and local characteristics gathered together in one place show folk culture traditional for Belarus. This museum includes more than 22,000 historical objects, and you can walk among the traces of folk architecture, including residential wooden houses, mills, barns, an old school, a church, a theater, and a tavern. You’ll see antiques, old furniture, and household items, and you can even sample Belarusian cuisine in a tavern inside the museum.
Place address: Minsk Region, Belarus
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15- Museum of aviation technology
Museum of aviation technology – The Museum of Aviation Technology in the open air was organized for the first time in the village of Borovaya near Minsk in 2009 AD, after which the first Aviation Museum was established in the Republic of Belarus, which aims to popularize the culture of aviation among young people, because recently the prestige of aviation-related professions has declined significantly . More than 29 units of aircraft have been collected on the grounds of the museum, distributed between 23 aircraft and 6 helicopters, which open their doors warmly to visitors, and specially trained guides will show and pay attention to the features of each type of equipment. The museum also includes rare aircraft models that cannot be seen anywhere else. Here, you can not only visit the passenger cabin, but also sit in the pilot’s seat and try on altitude protective clothing and an oxygen mask.
Place address: Minsk Region, 223053, Belarus
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16- Minsk Planetarium
Minsk Planetarium – Minsk Planetarium is a governmental educational institution located in the city of Minsk, the capital of Belarus. It was inaugurated on July 29, 1965. It is the largest fixed planetarium in Belarus, and is a member of the Eurasian Planetarium Association. The dome aims mainly to popularize astronomy, astronomy and other natural sciences. In addition to being an educational platform, it is an important tourist attraction.
Place address: Парк им Горького, Ulitsa Frunze 2, Minsk 220088, Belarus
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17- Grodno City Cultural Center
Grodno City Cultural Center – Grodno City Cultural Center is designed in Grodno as a place where all kinds of handicrafts of the region are presented. The center organizes events for craftsmen and townspeople. Vocational classes such as straw weaving, drawing, beading, embroidery and wool felting for beginners are also held here. The center also hosts master classes and exhibitions dedicated to handicrafts.
Place address: Vulica Pieršaha maja 1, Hrodna 230005, Belarus
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18- The Berest’ye Archeological Museum
The Berest’ye Archeological Museum – The Berestye Archaeological Museum is unique in Europe, because it enables its visitors to see an archaeological site that displays an authentic East Slavic wooden city dating back to the 13th century. The museum was opened in 1982 AD, and displays 28 preserved wooden cabins, in addition to more than 1,400 artifacts dating back to the tenth and fourteenth centuries. Today, this unique museum displays archaeological finds that give a glimpse into historical civilizations, their arts, their trade, and the daily lives of the local people. The museum’s holdings also contain some truly unique artifacts such as an oak plow and a boxwood comb with carved Cyrillic letters.
Place address: 224018, г. Брест, Брестская крепость, Госпитальный, остров, Belarus
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19- Januš Parulis Museum of Life and History of Hrodna
Januš Parulis Museum of Life and History of Hrodna – The Janusz Parulis Museum of Life and History of Hrodna is one of the very special museums in the city of Grodno, where the owner and designer of the museum, Janusz Parulis, gathered this amazing collection of everyday items packed into the city within this narrow space, as the collection contains about 20,000 items, which are displayed randomly throughout the museum. The owner has a personal relationship with most of the items in the museum. Some of the items on display are old shoes, firefighter’s equipment and old photographs, many of which were made locally or passed down through different generations.
Place address: Vulica Liermantava 25, Hrodna, Belarus
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20- Je. Ramanaŭ Mahilioŭ Regional Local History Museum
Je. Ramanaŭ Mahilioŭ Regional Local History Museum – The Ramana Mahilio Regional Museum of Local History is one of the most important and famous museums of the city of Mogilev. This museum, which specializes in displaying the world of arts and crafts, weapons, manuscripts and archaeological finds, dating back many centuries, has today become an important historical landmark for the country. The museum building consists of four floors, each with a different function. The third and fourth floors are dedicated to children, where their scientific and cultural information is enriched.
Place address: Plošča Slavy 1, Mahilioŭ 212030, Belarus
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21- Belarusian heritage village of the 19th century
Belarusian heritage village of the 19th century – An open air 19th century Belarusian heritage village is located two kilometers from the city of Mogilev, in a beautiful and well-kept area with a wonderful layout, cobbled paths and exotic trees and flowers. On the territory of the village there is: an open-air museum called “The Belarusian Ethnographic Village of the XIX Century”, which houses the houses of ancient tribes that inhabited the country. Here you will see the fragrance of history, where windmills and stone ovens are distributed, and there are some restaurants that serve traditional historical dishes with an authentic taste.
Place address: Р93, Buinichi, Belarus
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22- Ažeška House-museum
Ažeška House-museum – From the late nineteenth century until the beginning of the twentieth century, many classic buildings were born in the city of Grondo, and among these distinguished buildings is the house of the Polish writer and writer Eliza Orzeszkowa, which today has become a distinguished literary museum, which includes her photos, works and personal items. Al-Madinah University decided to include it in the university building to become its literary headquarters, where literary excursions are organized.
Place address: Vulica Elizy Ažeška 17, Hrodna, Belarus
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23- Museum of Nature and Ecology of the Republic of Belarus
Museum of Nature and Ecology of the Republic of Belarus – The Belarusian Museum of Nature and Ecology was established in 1983 as a natural branch of the State Museum of Belarus. Its main purpose was to popularize both scientific and environmental knowledge, as well as educate the rising generation to take good care of the natural environment. The museum contains animals and birds of unusual species such as roller, European bee-eater, kingfisher and even bison. School trips to this museum are regularly organized.
Place address: Vulica Karla Marksa 12, Minsk, Belarus
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24- Museum of Minerals
Museum of Minerals – The Minerals Museum is a unique museum of its kind in Belarus, as it displays a large and varied collection of valuable precious stones, such as turquoise and coral, and also displays rare stones and minerals, found in different areas of the city, dating back hundreds of years. This museum is the ideal destination for school trips and for lovers and explorers of history and archeology.
Place address: Vulica Suchambajeva 1, Hrodna, Belarus
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25- Interactive Music Museum
Interactive Music Museum – The Interactive Music Museum is one of the most beautiful and classic museums in Minsk. Little might know about this small museum that displays traditional Belarusian musical instruments, old stage costumes and posters, and an exhibition on the country’s cultural and religious diversity, as well as a temporary exhibition, since its location is relatively far from the city center. You will have the opportunity to see “Batalika”, a traditional Belarusian puppet theater that presents plays from daily life, which derives its name from the name of the city of Bethlehem. The museum space is divided into blocks, and visitors can use the map and tour the art hall, relaxation room, library, and acoustic experiment room.
Place address: Vulica Kiryly i Miafodzija 8, Minsk 220030, Belarus
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26- The Museum of Minsk Horse Tram
The Museum of Minsk Horse Tram – The permanent Minsk Horse Tram Museum was opened to visitors in 2017 in the city of Minsk, where unique exhibits are presented that reflect the history of the formation and development of public transport in the city from the 1890s to the 1920s. Today, the museum is one of the most important and unusual museums in the city, where you can enter the carriage and take a virtual tour of the city streets as if you were living a real simulation of those eras.
Place address: Vulica Kiryly i Miafodzija 8Д, Minsk, Belarus
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27- Experimentus Museum
Experimentus Museum – The Museum of Experiment is one of the smallest and most amazing museums in the city of Minsk, and the museum displays different and distinctive aspects with science, as all the exhibits here show physical, chemical and natural phenomena that make it fun and entertaining as well. The museum offers its visitors the pleasure of carrying out chemical experiments and reactions with the help of some supervisors and trainers. The museum does not forget its visitors, as there is also a place designated for playing, learning and acquiring new information.
Place address: Vulica Cimirazieva 74а, Minsk, Belarus
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28- Museum of the History of Belarusian Cinema
Museum of the History of Belarusian Cinema – The Museum of the History of Belarusian Cinema is one of the youngest museums in Belarus, despite its nearly thirty years of history. The museum was established on the initiative of Belarusian filmmakers in Minsk in 1976 AD, to collect and preserve national cinema materials and promote its achievements, in addition to collecting, classifying and providing descriptions of documents and materials related to the history of Belarusian cinema and cinema culture in general, organizing topics and personal exhibitions related to Belarusian cinema and fine arts, and displaying Domestic and foreign classic films systematically.
Place address: Vulica Sviardlova 4, Minsk, Belarus
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29- Museum of History of Theater and Musical Culture
Museum of History of Theater and Musical Culture – In 1990 AD, the State Museum of Theater History and Musical Culture of the Republic of Belarus was opened in the city of Minsk, and the building in which the museum is located was built in the nineteenth century in the Baroque style. The number of historical and modern collections of musical groups and instruments in the museum is about ten. Among them you can find very interesting exhibits, which can be documentary materials, achievements in art, ancient manuscripts, memorials and photo copies. Various creative exhibitions and meetings are often held here, which are devoted to theatrical and musical history.
Place address: Zavulak Muzyčny 5, Minsk, Belarus
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30- Open Ocean Oceanography Center Private Cultural and Educational Institution
Open Ocean Oceanography Center Private Cultural and Educational Institution – The Open Ocean Center of the Cultural and Educational Institution of Oceanography is a small unique man-made wildlife laboratory in Minsk, which has just opened and has become one of the most important cultural educational centers in the country. Here you can see models of submarines, ships, diving tools and divers’ equipment, you can hold an underwater camera and a diving torch in your hands, hit a bell and try on a suit with three screws. It also provides a comprehensive educational encyclopedia about aquatic creatures, for example, who treats fish wounds and whether corals are animals or plants, and you will meet the dangerous turtle Pelagia, the predatory Amazonian piranha fish, and the cute clown fish. The experience of visiting this center in itself is a cultural treasure.
Place address: Vulica Brylieŭskaja 3, Minsk, Belarus
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Conclusion
As your journey through Belarus comes to an end, we hope you take with you unforgettable memories and experiences that will last a lifetime. This amazing region is home to diverse landscapes, ancient cultures, and welcoming communities that have something special to offer every traveler. Our guide has provided you with the top destinations and hidden gems that make Belarus such a unique and special place. But, we encourage you to continue to explore this region on your own and uncover new adventures and treasures along the way. As you journey back home, don’t forget to reflect on the moments that made your trip so special and share your experiences with others. Remember to keep the spirit of adventure and curiosity alive in your everyday life and continue to seek out new experiences. We hope our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Safe travels and until next time!