Top 23 Things to Do in Cairo (Egypt) : Your Ultimate Travel Checklist
From historic sites to natural wonders, Cairo (Egypt) is a destination that will take your breath away. Our comprehensive guide to the top 23 things to do will inspire you to explore, discover, and create unforgettable memories that will last a lifetime.
Information about Cairo (Egypt)
It is the capital of the Arab Republic of Egypt and the largest and most important city of all. It is the largest Arab city in terms of population and area, and it occupies the second place in Africa and the seventeenth in the world in terms of population, with a population of 9.7 million people, according to 2018 statistics, representing 10.6% of the total population. Egypt. Cairo is one of the most culturally and culturally diverse cities, and it is one of the cities full of tourist attractions, as it witnessed many different historical periods throughout the ages, and there are many ancient and modern monuments in it, so it has become an open museum that includes Pharaonic, Greek, Roman, Coptic and Islamic antiquities. The history of the city dates back to the establishment of the Pharaonic city of En or Heliopolis, “Ain Shams now”, which is one of the oldest cities in the ancient world. Cairo has been called – throughout the ages – many names, as it is the city of a thousand minarets, Egypt the Guard, and Cairo of the Moez.
A list of the best Things to do in Cairo
Experience the best things to do that Cairo (Egypt) has to offer with our expertly chosen list of top-rated destinations. Our team has scoured visitor reviews and evaluations to bring you only the best options for your next adventure.
1- Old Cairo
Old Cairo – Ancient Egypt is a neighborhood rich in ancient historical monuments that allow you to peek into the glorious past of Egypt, and it is definitely one of the must-visit places in Cairo, as it houses many notable archaeological sites that indicate the existence of the Greco-Roman era, and it is also the place where the city was founded. It contains the city of Babylon in approximately 525 BC, and there are many attractions that you can visit, such as the Coptic Museum, the Church of the Virgin Mary, the Ben Ezra Synagogue, and many other structures that will help you understand the culture of Egypt more.
Place address: Old Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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2- St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church Cleopatra
St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church Cleopatra – St. Mark’s Church or St. Mark’s Coptic Orthodox Church is the first Coptic church built and established in the Heliopolis neighborhood of Cairo, and being one of the many Coptic Orthodox churches in Heliopolis, it is located specifically on Cleopatra Street, near Cleopatra Hospital. The church was characterized by a Gothic architectural design, as it extends over a large area and includes a number of distinctive facilities such as domes, prayer rooms, muqarnas, arches and pointed ceilings that give visitors and worshipers a sense of grandeur.
Place address: 35 Cleopatra, Almazah, Heliopolis, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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3- Saint Barbara Church Complex
Saint Barbara Church Complex – The ancient Orthodox Church of St. Barbara is one of the many famous Coptic Orthodox churches that can be found in the Coptic Cairo neighborhood. The building is located in the eastern part of the Babylon Citadel and is one of the oldest buildings in Cairo and dates back to the fifth or sixth century AD. The church was characterized by a distinctive architectural design with spacious inner courtyards, pointed ceilings, ornate columns, muqarnas, and a number of unique decorations and inscriptions.
Place address: 264J+CGP, Kom Ghorab, Old Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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4- Al-Rifa’i Mosque
Al-Rifa’i Mosque – The Al-Rifai Mosque is located near the Citadel of Saladin in Cairo, opposite its historical counterpart, the Sultan Hassan Mosque and Madrasa. The mosque was built over a period of 43 years, and was finally completed in 1912 AD. It was built as part of the plan of Egypt’s rulers in the nineteenth century to modernize the capital and embrace the glory years of Egypt’s Islamic history. The design of the mosque – especially the dome and minaret – is particularly influenced by Mamluk architecture. The mosque is also called the Royal Mosque, as it is the final resting place for several members of the modern Egyptian royal family.
Place address: El-Refaey, El-Darb El-Ahmar, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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5- Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan
Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan – Although it stands in the shadow of the Citadel, Sultan Hassan’s madrasa and mosque still manage to make a strong impression. The building is a colossal example of Mamluk architecture and was constructed during the 14th century for a sultan who was famous for his extravagant spending, making the building’s sheer size an impressive sight in its day , but modern visitors are sure to be impressed by its beautiful and graceful architecture. The Sultan Hassan Mosque is one of the most valuable Islamic monuments, as it came with an Islamic architectural design that includes decorations, inscriptions, muqarnas, domes and towering minarets.
Place address: Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan, El-Darb El-Ahmar, El-Khalifa, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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6- St. George’s church
St. George’s church – St. George’s Church is a Greek Orthodox church located inside the Babylon Citadel in Coptic Cairo, and it is part of the Holy Patriarchal Monastery of St. George of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa. The church dates back to the tenth century (or earlier), and the current structure was rebuilt after a fire in 1904 AD, and was completed in 1909 AD. Today, the church is characterized by a Gothic building style that includes spacious courtyards, muqarnas, columns, and angles, in addition to a number of shrines belonging to important religious historical figures.
Place address: مار جرجس، كوم غراب، مصر القديمة، محافظة القاهرة،، Kom Ghorab, Old Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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7- Al Khyiamia (Tent Makers Bazaar)
Al Khyiamia (Tent Makers Bazaar) – Behind the southern walls of Fatimid Cairo and directly across the street from Bab Zuweila stands a unique place in modern Cairo, the Khayameya Market, an alley covered with a high ceiling and lined with stalls where merchants in Cairo have been selling their wares for centuries, and here you can Carpets, colorful tapestries, quilted cushion covers and wall hangings can be found, but the souk takes its name from the tent makers who offer tapestries made of colorful cloth decorated with traditional Islamic designs reminiscent of the inlaid marble that adorns mosques.
Place address: Al Khayama, El-Darb El-Ahmar, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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8- Masjid Al Hakim
Masjid Al Hakim – Al-Hakim Mosque is the second largest Fatimid mosque in Egypt and was modeled after the Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque. The mosque is built mainly of bricks, except for the two unique minarets, which are constructed of imported stones. The mosque consists of an open courtyard with four halls, “arwaq”, surrounding it from the four directions, the largest and most beautiful of which is the qibla arcade, which determines the direction of Mecca, where Muslims should turn during prayer. This mosque is considered one of the best examples of Islamic architecture in the country.
Place address: 154 Al Moez Ldin Allah Al Fatmi, El-Gamaleya, El Gamaliya, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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9- Church of Saint Sergius and Bacchus
Church of Saint Sergius and Bacchus – The Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, also known as Abu Serga, was built on the remains of an ancient Roman fort in Old Cairo. The history of the church is still being debated, and some scholars believe that it dates back to the late fourth and early fifth centuries AD. This church has acquired a special religious status among the Coptic churches because it is associated with the journey of the Holy Family through Egypt, and is named after the famous saints in the early fourth century AD, Sergius and Bacchus, both of whom were martyred in Rusafa in Syria because of their Christian beliefs. The church was distinguished by a distinctive architectural design.
Place address: Mari Gerges, Kom Ghorab, Old Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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10- Mosque of Muhammad Ali
Mosque of Muhammad Ali – The Muhammad Ali Mosque is located inside the Citadel of Saladin in Cairo, and is also known as the “Alabaster Mosque”, in reference to the marble panels on its inner and outer walls. The mosque was distinguished by its architectural design in the style of Islamic architecture, and it includes a minaret that is the highest in all of Egypt, reaching a height of 84 meters. Limestone is the main building material for the mosque. The square mosque plan consists of a central dome supported by four half domes, with four additional domes. Smaller in the corners of the building, and there are two minbars inside the mosque.
Place address: Al Abageyah, El Khalifa, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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11- Nilometer
Nilometer – It is an ancient archaeological landmark with a scientific cultural background. It was used in the past to measure the water level in the Nile River, and the scale had an employee responsible for writing down the numbers and handing them over to officials in the state, and if the water level exceeded more than 16 cubits, it was considered to be an abundant rainy season. celebrations for it. The scale has a beautiful Islamic architectural shape, with its stepped marble column, and the deep well located inside it, which is accessed through an internal staircase, and its walls are distinguished by Quranic verses that relate to planting and water. It is a wonderful place as it shows that the Egyptians in ancient times depended on the flooding of the Nile River in order to earn their livelihood and make the land fertile and suitable for cultivation.
Place address: Nilometer, Al Saleh St., 2 Abd El-Malek Ln, Al Manial, Giza Governorate 11518, Egypt
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12- Egyptian Textiles Museum
Egyptian Textiles Museum – The Egyptian Textile Museum is considered one of the most famous Islamic monuments in the country, and it is located on Al-Muizz li-Din Allah Al-Fatimi Street. This museum is considered one of the most beautiful elements of Islamic architecture in historic Cairo, and one of the most accurate and beautiful artistic models that Egypt abounds, as it tells a complete history of an important historical era. The museum includes a number of holdings that were collected from the Egyptian Museum and the Museum of Islamic Art, as it contains about 250 hand-woven pieces of cotton, wool, brocade and silk.
Place address: Al Moez Ldin Allah Al Fatmi, El-Gamaleya, El Gamaliya, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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13- Wekalet el Ghouri Arts Center
Wekalet el Ghouri Arts Center – Wekalet Al-Ghouri Art Center is a historical center that dates back to previous years, as it was established to serve as a center for displaying arts from folk and Sufi dances, to some distinctive local musical performances. Today, the center still maintains its intent, offering traditional dance performances and other cultural events.
Place address: 3 Mohamed Abdo Street, Off Al Azhar street, Al Dar Al Ahmar, الدرب الأحمر، محافظة القاهرة 12411, Egypt
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14- Point 90 Mall
Point 90 Mall – Residents and tourists, while they are in the ancient city of Cairo, go to Point 90 Mall to shop and spend wonderful times with their families and friends. There are many stores that provide international and local products, in addition to various restaurants. It also includes large and modern cinema halls, so you must visit this center while you are in City.
Place address: American University، New Cairo 1, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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15- City Stars Mall
City Stars Mall – City Star Mall is one of the largest and most modern shopping centers in Cairo, which extends over a spacious area with a contemporary design, and includes a large number of stores specialized in selling fashion, clothes, shoes, gifts, perfumes, accessories, home furnishings, and electrical appliances. This shopping center also includes a number of restaurants and cafes Which offers the most delicious local items.
Place address: Citystars, مساكن المهندسين، مدينة نصر، محافظة القاهرة 11771, Egypt
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16- Downtown Katameya
Downtown Katameya – Downtown Fifth Settlement is an upscale shopping destination that includes various stores, outdoor dining options, a cinema, and a complex of entertainment facilities suitable for all family members, with areas designated for children’s games. The shopping center is located in the Qataima area, specifically the Fifth Settlement area, which can be reached with absolute ease.
Place address: Area A-City Center, hk٥5th District, Road 90،, قسم أول القاهرة الجديدة، محافظة القاهرة، Egypt
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17- The Cave Church
The Cave Church – The Cave Church, also known as Saint Simon’s Monastery, is located in the Mokattam Mountains southeast of Cairo. It is a Serbian Orthodox cave church. It was built by the Serbian King (Milotin) in the 14th century and is dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul. It is part of the Monastery of Saint Archangel Gabriel. . The church was distinguished by its sculpture inside one of the largest caves, and today it is considered an important and distinctive landmark for Egypt.
Place address: البيدق، Ghayt Al Adah, Abdeen, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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18- Concord Plaza Mall
Concord Plaza Mall – Concorde Plaza Mall is a wonderful commercial center in Cairo, offering a wide range of services such as retail, commercial plazas, spa and fitness club, in addition to medical, financial and communication services. The mall consists of three floors with many different stores. If you are in Cairo, do not miss visiting this center to take advantage of its services.
Place address: 90th Street، S Teseen, New Cairo 1, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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19- Fortress of Babylon
Fortress of Babylon – Fort Babylon, known as the Wax Palace or Babylon Castle, is an ancient fortification located in the city of Cairo in Egypt, specifically in the Old Cairo area next to the Coptic Museum. The center on which the city of Fustat was built. The fort building consists of a number of fortified outer walls, bastions, defensive towers, and yards for training soldiers. The fort still stands tall to this day.
Place address: مار جرجس، كوم غراب، مصر القديمة، محافظة القاهرة،،، Kom Ghorab, Old Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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20- Foustat Traditional Crafts Center
Foustat Traditional Crafts Center – The Fustat Center for Traditional Crafts and Ceramics is located in the Fustat district of Cairo, and is famous for producing ceramics and pottery from before the Islamic conquest of Egypt in 641 AD to the present day. The building consists of workshops, lecture areas, galleries, glass rooms, offices, a multi-purpose hall, and guest rooms for artists. The main objective of establishing the center was to preserve traditional crafts from extinction and to train a new generation of potters and craftsmen ready to acquire these professions.
Place address: El-Imam Malik, Ad Deyorah, Old Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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21- Sun City Mall
Sun City Mall – The Sun City Mall shopping center extends over a spacious area on the lands of the city of Cairo, and it is considered one of the largest shopping centers in the region. It includes a selection of distinguished stores specialized in the world of fashion from international brands, shoes, perfumes and accessories, grocery departments and multiple entertainment facilities, such as cinemas, restaurants and kiosks that offer the most delicious items. local.
Place address: 103 El Hegaz St, El-Nozha, El Nozha, Cairo Governorate 11531, Egypt
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22- City Of The Dead Cairo Egypt
City Of The Dead Cairo Egypt – The City of the Dead or the Cairo Cemetery, also referred to as the Qarafa is a series of vast tombs dating back to the Islamic era in Cairo, which extends to the north and south of the Cairo Citadel, down the Mokattam Hills and outside the historic city walls, covering an area of about 4 miles . It has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site entitled “Historic Cairo”.
Place address: 7 متفرع من السلطان أحمد، Al Moez Ldin Allah Al Fatmi, El-Darb El-Ahmar, Manshiyat Naser, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
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23- Genena Mall
Genena Mall – Genena Mall is one of the many shopping centers spread around the city of Cairo, which extends over a spacious area and includes a number of stores specialized in the world of fashion, shoes, perfumes, museums, gifts, stores of electrical appliances, electronics, and home furnishings, in addition to a number of entertainment facilities such as cinemas, restaurants, and areas designated for children’s games.
Place address: 9 El-Batrawy St, off Abbas el-Akkad St مدينة نصر، Al Manteqah Al Oula, Nasr City, Cairo Governorate 11432, Egypt
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Conclusion
We hope our guide has inspired you to explore the unique and fascinating region of Cairo (Egypt) . From its stunning natural wonders to its rich cultural heritage, Cairo (Egypt) is a destination that promises to leave you awe-inspired and enriched. We encourage you to take your time and immerse yourself in the local culture, learn about the history and traditions of the region, and connect with the people who call it home. Remember that every journey is a personal one, and your experience in Cairo (Egypt) will be different from anyone else’s. So, don’t be afraid to follow your instincts, take a detour, and explore the unknown. As you journey through Cairo (Egypt) , we invite you to embrace the unexpected and discover the hidden treasures that await. We hope that our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Safe travels, happy exploring, and until next time!