17 Can’t-Miss landmarks and archaeological sites in Azerbaijan: Your Ultimate Guide
Welcome to Azerbaijan. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, we have a list of 17 top landmarks and archaeological sites you must see. Discover 17 hidden landmarks and archaeological sites gems to experience Azerbaijan like a local. Get ready to be amazed by 17 incredible landmarks and archaeological sites that will leave a lasting impression.
Information about Azerbaijan
The state of Azerbaijan is one of the most magnificent Asian countries, with an area of about 86,000 km2, overlooking the Caspian Sea, and bordered to the west by Georgia and Armenia, while its capital is Baku. It is a relatively new country that separated from the Soviet Union in 1920, but despite its modernity, it has a long and eventful history, as many civilizations and empires such as the Seljuks and the Abbasids passed and settled in it, and these Islamic civilizations left a cultural and architectural legacy in the country, as most embrace Its population is the Islamic religion, and there are many amazing monuments throughout the country that date back to those different eras. As for what most distinguishes this country, it is its amazing nature, in which you find lakes, forests, green mountains, waterfalls, rivers, and many others. Arab tourists frequent this Asian country frequently due to the similarity of cultures and civilization, and the country’s residents speak the Azerbaijani language.
A list of the best Landmarks and archaeological sites in Azerbaijan
Discover the top landmarks and archaeological sites destinations in Azerbaijan with our hand-picked list, chosen with care by our expert team based on the feedback and ratings from previous visitors. Let us help you plan the perfect trip.
1- Albanian Church
Albanian Church – The Albanian church is located in a somewhat hidden place with a steep road difficult to reach, and despite its small size, it includes the history of the Albanian people in Azerbaijan, and it is considered the oldest church in the city in the Caucasus region, and it is visited by many locals and tourists due to its special beauty and interior design The exterior is impressive and simple at the same time, and there are some souvenir shops right at the entrance to the gate and a small flower garden, which is definitely a place you want to explore when you visit Sheki.
Place address: Albanian Church, Füzuli, Sheki 5500, Azerbaijan
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2- Imamzadeh Ibrahim
Imamzadeh Ibrahim – The Imamzade Ibrahim Mosque is located 7 km from the city of Ganja, on the territory of the Ganja State Historical and Cultural Reserve. It is one of the largest historical mosques established in the country, which is characterized by a unique architectural design that includes decorations, inscriptions and muqarnas. The mosque building also contains the tomb of Imam Zadeh Ibrahim, who lived and was buried here.
Place address: İmamzadə, Bağbanlar, Azerbaijan
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3- Mardakan Castle
Mardakan Castle – Mardakan Castle, one of the most prominent landmarks of the city, and the most beautiful artifacts in it, dating back to the twelfth century, and consisting of 5 levels, and on each level 6 rooms, one of which is the spacious storage room, in addition to its quadrilateral tower that rises to the top 22 meters, and was used The castle was built by soldiers, for control and protection, and visitors can tour the castle and learn more about its history when visiting.
Place address: Mardakan, Azerbaijan
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4- Heydar Mosque
Heydar Mosque – Heydar Mosque is a distinctive architectural masterpiece of Baku, and it is one of the most important tourist attractions that attract visitors and tourists from all over the world. The mosque was distinguished by a huge architectural design consisting of four minarets with a height of 95 meters, and the height of the large and small domes of the mosque is 55 and 33 meters, respectively. This mosque is the largest religious cult building not only in Azerbaijan, but also in the entire South Caucasus, surpassing the impressive Akhmad Kadyrov Mosque in Grozny, with an area of 12,000 square metres, featuring prayer and worship halls, Quran memorization rooms and spacious outdoor courtyards for religious ceremonies. .
Place address: Hamza Babashov, Baku, Azerbaijan
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5- “Şah Abbas” məscidi
“Şah Abbas” məscidi – Shah Abbas Mosque, located in the center of the city, was built in 1606 AD, of red brick and in a rectangular shape, with two tall minarets, which give a special charm to the mosque. The mosque is considered one of the landmarks with a unique architectural design in the city, and locals come to it to pray five times throughout the day, and visitors can enter and tour it at specific times and see its details closely.
Place address: Ganja, Azerbaijan
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6- Taza Pir Mosque
Taza Pir Mosque – The Taza Pir Mosque is the largest historical mosque in the center of Baku, which was built between 1903 AD and 1914 AD, with funding from a philanthropist. Recent renovations have added gilding to the edges of the minaret and stone cladding to the surrounding buildings, which house the center of Islam in the Caucasus. The mosque has great religious importance, as it witnessed many religious and political events that took place in the country.
Place address: 7 Mirzə Fətəli Axundzadə, Bakı 1001, Azerbaijan
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7- Cavad Xan Türbəsi
Cavad Xan Türbəsi – Jawad Khan’s tomb is one of the historical treasures that were found during excavations at the site, where a stone was found written on it in the Arabic language, bearing the name of Jawad Khan, now preserved in the city’s Historical Ethnography Museum, and the current building was constructed of red bricks around the tomb, To preserve it as an important archaeological landmark, locals and tourists.
Place address: Ganja, Azerbaijan
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8- Baku Old City
Baku Old City – The Old City of Baku contains hotels, restaurants, souvenir stalls, and museums. Within the city, there are many major historical monuments, such as: the Maiden Tower, Haji Qayeb Bath, and others. The Old City is an essential destination for visitors to Baku, with its cobblestone streets and walls full of ancient architecture, and it has been selected as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Do not miss the opportunity to wander through its alleys and enjoy all the beauty and ancient Azerbaijani history.
Place address: 9R8M+GX4, Baku 1000, Azerbaijan
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9- Xan Evi
Xan Evi – Khan’s house is one of the old houses that still preserves its fine details as they are, where people can wander inside the house and see the exhibits of old furniture, tools and utensils, in addition to several models of craftsmen and their tools that were used in the past, and they can also contemplate the supplied ceiling , which is considered one of the highlights of the house.
Place address: Lankaran, Azerbaijan
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10- Bibi-Heybat Mosque
Bibi-Heybat Mosque – The Bab al-Hayba Mosque is located in the city of Baku, overlooking the charming sea, and is considered one of its oldest mosques. It is characterized by its historical character and its architecture inspired by the traditional Azerbaijani arts. It was built in the nineties. It is the main spiritual center for the Muslims of the region, and one of the main features of Islamic architecture in Azerbaijan. The mosque is known locally It is called the “Fatima Mosque” because it contains the tomb of Mrs. Fatima, the sister of the Azerbaijani Imam Ali bin Musa, who holds a special place in the hearts of the locals. Be sure to make this mosque your destination when you visit the city.
Place address: Bibiheybat, Baku, Azerbaijan
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11- House of Government
House of Government – Looking at the giant government building in the center of Baku, you will feel the beauty of modern architecture, and it may be difficult to imagine such a beautiful baroque building, which lights up after dark, due to the accuracy of its details and the beauty of its unique architectural design. The construction was completed in 1952 AD. Today, it is considered one of the most attractive styles of architecture in Baku.
Place address: 84 Üzeyir Hacıbəyov, Bakı 1000, Azerbaijan
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12- Martyrs’ Alley
Martyrs’ Alley – Martyrs’ Street, also known as Alley of Martyrs, and formerly known as Kirov Park, is a memorial cemetery, dedicated to all the people killed by the Soviet Army during a catastrophic event, known as the January massacre, as this was a mass killing of the civilian population of Baku, Today, the cemetery includes many mausoleums belonging to all the families in the city, and thousands of people visit the place daily to pay their respects to the fighters for independence and the innocent victims of the brutal events.
Place address: Mehdi Hüseyn Street, Bakı 1006, Azerbaijan
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13- Ismailiyya Palace
Ismailiyya Palace – The Ismailia Palace building, which has witnessed several important events since its inception, is one of the most important and oldest buildings constructed in the city, with a distinctive design pattern that includes Islamic motifs and inscriptions that appear evident in every detail of this palace. Although the palace was initially used as the headquarters of the Islamic Charity Association, it is now used as a building for the Presidency of the Ounass Association, and is also a distinguished architectural museum for the city.
Place address: 10, Istiglaliyyat Street Istiglaliyyat St, Baku, Azerbaijan
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14- Double Castle Gate
Double Castle Gate – The Double Castle Gate is one of the main entrances to the Old City of Baku, which is surrounded by castle walls 8-10 meters high and 3-3.5 meters wide. This gate is considered a masterpiece in the world of architecture, as it is a huge fortress with stones of varying sizes that suggest prestige and greatness. Today, the gate and the surrounding area are considered one of the most important tourist facilities in the city, as restaurants, cafes, and open squares are spread around it.
Place address: Əziz Əliyev küçəsi, Bakı, Azerbaijan
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15- Ramana Castle
Ramana Castle – Ramana Castle, this white castle, was built in the 12th and 14th centuries in Ramana village in Baku and is 15 meters high. Ramana Castle was built in the architectural style of Absheron. It is believed that the main functions of this castle were surveillance and transmission of information, and the castle was also used for defensive purposes. Although small at first glance, the castle actually possessed excellent defenses against the enemy.
Place address: FX4J+F22, Baku, Azerbaijan
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16- Atashgah Zoroastrian Fire Temple
Atashgah Zoroastrian Fire Temple – Located in Baku, the Fire Temple was a place of sacrifice built over a natural gas vent. Rituals of firing at the peninsula’s many natural gas vents date back to at least the 10th century, although the present temple structure was built during the 7th centuries Ten and eighteen. The temple was distinguished by a unique architectural design with pentagonal walls surrounding a courtyard, and in the middle of this courtyard there is an altar, which is the cornerstone of the temple complex where fire rituals were celebrated.
Place address: C285+5CR, Baku, Azerbaijan
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17- Dairəvi qala- Zindan
Dairəvi qala- Zindan – The cell of the circular tower is one of the abandoned historical monuments that tourists visit to take pictures and wander around. The tower was built in the year 1786 AD, in a circular shape, to be the first circular cell in the city, and prisoners were brought through the underground tunnel, which connects the lighthouse Nearby and the tower, because the tower is located along the beach.
Place address: Lankaran 4200, Azerbaijan
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Conclusion
As your journey through Azerbaijan comes to an end, we hope you take with you unforgettable memories and experiences that will last a lifetime. This amazing region is home to diverse landscapes, ancient cultures, and welcoming communities that have something special to offer every traveler. Our guide has provided you with the top destinations and hidden gems that make Azerbaijan such a unique and special place. But, we encourage you to continue to explore this region on your own and uncover new adventures and treasures along the way. As you journey back home, don’t forget to reflect on the moments that made your trip so special and share your experiences with others. Remember to keep the spirit of adventure and curiosity alive in your everyday life and continue to seek out new experiences. We hope our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Safe travels and until next time!