9 archaeological sites in Diyarbakır (Turkey) You Have to Visit: Our Recommendations
Join us on a journey to unlock Diyarbakır (Turkey) ‘s secrets with 9 archaeological sites. Explore 9 amazing archaeological sites or the best 9 archaeological sites in Diyarbakır (Turkey) . Let’s discover 9 best archaeological sites or hidden archaeological sites in Diyarbakır (Turkey) . Plan your next adventure with our comprehensive list of destinations in Diyarbakır (Turkey) .
Information about Diyarbakır (Turkey)
Diyarbakir is the cultural capital of Turkey located on the banks of the Tigris River in southeastern Anatolia. Many civilizations and cultures have lived in it throughout its nine thousand year history, among the distinctive landmarks that are included in the UNESCO list of world cultural heritage: Diyarbakir Castle and Hefsel Gardens, in addition to the second longest wall in the world. The region was named after a Bedouin tribe called Bek Bekir Vail, which settled in the region and was called the Land of Bakir at first, and then its final name was reached Diyarbakir.
A list of the best Archaeological sites in Diyarbakır
Get ready to explore the ultimate archaeological sites destinations in Diyarbakır (Turkey) with our carefully crafted list of top-rated spots. We’ve done the research for you, scouring the reviews of countless visitors to bring you the most unforgettable experiences. Let us be your guide.
1- Diyarbakır Walls
Diyarbakır Walls – The Diyarbakır Citadel and Walls that have guarded the city for thousands of years – as if they guard a sacred relic by enclosing the city magnificently – and the 8,000-year-old Hevsel Gardens have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The walls of Diyarbakir are 6 kilometers long, and are the second largest city walls in the world after the Great Wall of China. It is located 100 meters above the valley of the Tigris River. Diyarbakır still carries the atmosphere of the Middle Ages with its walls encircling the city which are almost intact and impressive, reaching 10-12 meters high and 3-5 meters thick.
Place address: Cami Nebi, Gazi Cd. No:1, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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2- Keçi Burcu
Keçi Burcu – Kiçi Borku is built on top of a hewn rock massif east of Mardin Gate; Although the date of its construction is unknown, it was restored by the Marwanids in 1223. It is known that the stronghold was used with a different function during the Byzantine period, and the areas with fortified walls and historical gates were used as security points. Do not miss visiting this historical landmark to learn about its construction details and enjoy its distinctive architecture.
Place address: Hasırlı, Yeni Kapı 1. Sk., 21200 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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3- Mesudiye Medresesi
Mesudiye Medresesi – Al-Masudiyya Madrasa was built by the Artuqid Emirate between 1198-1223. While the construction of the madrasah began in 1198 and was completed in 1123 during the time of Mawdud (Mevdud) nicknamed Malik Masud, the plan of the madrasah was drawn up by the teacher Kafir ibn Mahmud of Aleppo. According to the school’s inscription, subjects such as jurisprudence, medicine, physics, mathematics, biology, chemistry, literature and philosophy were taught in it.
Place address: Cami Kebir, Pirinçler Sk. 10 A, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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4- Mountain Gate
Mountain Gate – The heart of Diyarbakir’s city walls was built by Constantine II in the middle of the fourth century. This tower formed part of the north wall until some local leaders pulled it down to increase airflow into the city. The mountain gate is part of the Great Wall of Diyarbakir, and it represents a distinctive landmark in the city, so do not miss passing through it and taking souvenir photos near it.
Place address: Caminebi Mahallesi, Gazi Cd. No:2, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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5- Urfa Gate
Urfa Gate – The Urfa Gate to the west of the castle was built by the ruler of Artuklu Mehmet in 1183-1184 according to the inscription. The door has three entrances, and it is said that the entrance on the northern side is connected to the city, and the southern entrance is connected to the ancient Assyrian Church of the Virgin Mary, and the northern entrance dates back to the fifth century. When you are in this ancient city, do not miss seeing this gate and taking memorial photos near it.
Place address: Melikahmet, Melik Ahmet Cd. No:100, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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6- Sülüklü Han
Sülüklü Han – Khan Soluklu is a historical inn located in Sur, one of the central districts of Diyarbakir. Built by Hanilioğlu Mahmut Çelebi and his sister Atike Hatun in 1683, it is made of black basalt stone. It takes its name from the leeches extracted from the well in the yard and used for medicinal purposes. The ground floor of the inn was used as a barn, but today the upper floors are used as resting places and the lower floors as stables. It is worth mentioning that it was used as a headquarters for cavalry units during the Turkish War of Independence.
Place address: Savaş, Değer Sk., 21200 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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7- Gazi Kosku
Gazi Kosku – Ghazi Palace or Atatürk Palace is located in Diyarbakir; It is a historical palace dating back to the fifteenth century and consisting of two floors. It was used by the commander of the Sixteenth Corps, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, during the First World War. Ataturk, who came to Diyarbakir on March 14, 1916, stayed in this mansion until March 27, 1917. It was bought by the Diyarbakir Municipality in 1937 and presented to Ataturk.
Place address: Köşkler Mahallesi Eski Mardin Yolu, Şehitlik, Merkez Gazi Köşkü Tesisleri, Üzeri, 21010 Yenişehir/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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8- Amida Hoyuk
Amida Hoyuk – Diyarbakir is home to countless ancient wonders and ruins from throughout history. Excavations are currently underway to reveal the historic Roman street in Amida Hoyuk, a hill known as the heart of Diyarbakir Province while also being the historical Roman name for the city, along with Amed which was called in the Assyrian and modern Kurdish times. Amida Hoyuk was home to many civilizations such as Assyrians, Persians, Great Armenia, Romans, Sassanids, Byzantines, Umayyads, Abbasids, Safavids, Ayyubids, Marwanids, Ottomans and many other ancient civilizations.
Place address: Cevat Paşa, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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9- Hasan Pasha Inn
Hasan Pasha Inn – Hasan Pasha Inn dates back to 1572-1575, built by Vezirzade Hasan Pasha. Located in Sur, one of the central districts of Diyarbakir, the hostel still retains its historical atmosphere after the restorations carried out throughout history. Khorasan mortar, which is consistent with its consistency and solid structure, was used for its restoration. There is a large courtyard in the middle of the lodge and it has a rectangular plan with three floors, including the barn in the basement where the caravans used to house their animals.
Place address: Mimar Kemalettin, Yakupağa Fırın Sk. No:7, 34130 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
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Conclusion
Exploring Diyarbakır (Turkey) is a journey that will take you through diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and captivating histories. Our guide has given you a taste of the must-see destinations and hidden treasures that await, but there’s always more to discover. Take the time to connect with the locals, try the local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the traditions and customs that make Diyarbakır (Turkey) so special. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or enlightenment, Diyarbakır (Turkey) has something to offer everyone. As you journey through this remarkable region, we invite you to let go of your worries and embrace the present moment. Take time to appreciate the beauty that surrounds you, and allow yourself to be swept away by the magic of Diyarbakır (Turkey) . We hope our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Until then, happy exploring!