Discover the Best of Seoul (South korea) : 22 Top-Rated landmarks and archaeological sites to Visit
Welcome to Seoul (South korea) . Whether you’re a local or a visitor, we have a carefully curated list of 22 must-see landmarks and archaeological sites that will inspire your sense of adventure. If you’re looking to experience Seoul (South korea) like a local, we’ve got you covered with 22 hidden landmarks and archaeological sites gems waiting to be discovered. And for those who crave excitement, we’ve compiled 22 thrilling landmarks and archaeological sites that will get your heart racing.
Information about Seoul (South korea)
Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea, and it is world-famous for being a city of modern skyscrapers, ancient Buddhist temples, popular culture, bustling markets, lush gardens, high mountains, and authentic ancient architecture. It is also the commercial and cultural center of the country, and has worked hard over the past years to become an urban model. Attractive to gardens, culture and design, today it abounds with picturesque gardens, wide green spaces, elegant shops, trendy restaurants and cafes, and although it is a modern and technologically pioneering city, the fragrant past also smells of it in the sites listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List and interesting historical and archaeological monuments.
A list of the best Landmarks and archaeological sites in Seoul
Looking for the best landmarks and archaeological sites in Seoul (South korea) ? Look no further than our carefully curated list, selected by our team based on visitor ratings and reviews to help make your trip planning a breeze.
1- Seoul Central Mosque
Seoul Central Mosque – The Seoul Central Mosque was established to be a place of worship for Muslims in Korea as well as to educate the larger public about Islam and Islamic cultures. The first floor of the mosque includes the office of the Korean Islamic Union and a meeting room, while the second floor contains the men’s chapel, and on the third floor there is the women’s chapel. It is worth mentioning The mosque is open to worshipers and visitors alike.
Place address: 39 Usadan-ro 10-gil, Hannam-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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2- Changgyeonggung Palace
Changgyeonggung Palace – Changyeong Palace is located in the heart of Seoul. It was originally built as Sogang Palace by order of the fourth ruler of the Joseon Dynasty, King Sejong, for his retired father, King Taejong. It was later attached to a public garden, a zoo, and a botanical garden during the Japanese colonial rule. Compared to other palaces, the size of this palace is small and simple.
Place address: 185 Changgyeonggung-ro, Waryong-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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3- Seoul City Wall
Seoul City Wall – The city wall of Seoul was built in 1396 around the city during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897). It extends for 18.6 km along the mountain ranges of Bugaksan, Mount Naksan, Namsan Mountain and Inwangsan Mountain. There are originally eight gates built between 1396-1398 AD, but only six of them still stand to this day. The northern, southern, eastern and western wall gates are known as the “Four Great Gates”, while the northwest, northeast, southwest and southwest gates are known as the “Great Four Gates”. The four sub gates.
Place address: 622-83 Changsin-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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4- Myeongdong Cathedral
Myeongdong Cathedral – Myeongdong Cathedral is the first Catholic parish church in Korea and the first Gothic building built in it. It has been designated as an Important Historical Site of the country. The construction of the cathedral began in 1892 and was completed in 1898. Unlike most Gothic buildings, Myeongdong Cathedral was built with bricks rather than stones. The magnificent high ceilings and the arches between the interior columns show the stunningly beautiful Gothic style, and the church vault contains the remains of nine saints and martyrs who devoted their lives to spreading Catholicism in Korea.
Place address: 74 Myeongdong-gil, Jeodong 1(il)-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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5- Gyeongbokgung Palace
Gyeongbokgung Palace – Built in 1395, Gyeongbokgung Palace, also referred to as the Northern Palace, is located farther north when compared to the neighboring palaces of Changdeokgung Palace (Eastern Palace) and Gyeonghoejeong Palace (Western Palace). It can be said that Gyeongbokgung Palace is the most beautiful and largest palace in Seoul. Its buildings were once destroyed by the fire of the Japanese invasions, but they were all restored later under the leadership of Heungseondaewongun during the reign of King Gojong. The royal public ancient sculptures represent contemporary art at the time, and the palace also includes the National Palace Museum and the National Folk Museum.
Place address: 161 Sajik-ro, Jongno 1(il).2(i).3(sam).4(sa), Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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6- Changdeokgung
Changdeokgung – Changdeokgung Palace was the second royal villa built after the construction of Gyeongbokgung Palace in 1405. It was also the main palace of many kings of Joseon Dynasty. It is the most well-preserved of the remaining five royal palaces of Joseon Dynasty. The palace grounds consist of a general palace area and a residential building. For the royal family and a picturesque back garden, the back garden is known as the resting place of kings, and features a small pond, a pavilion and a giant tree that is more than 300 years old. This palace was recognized as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO in December 1997.
Place address: 99 Yulgok-ro, Waryong-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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7- Seoul Anglican Cathedral
Seoul Anglican Cathedral – Located next to Deoksu Palace, Seoul Anglican Cathedral was built during the Japanese colonial era and was built under the supervision of Reverend Mark Trollope; The third bishop of the Anglican Church in Korea, according to the designs of the British architect Arthur Dixon, and although the construction was completed in 1926, the Korean Anglican Church considers 1890 the official date for the founding of the cathedral, as this was the year in which the first service of the Eucharist was held .
Place address: 15 Sejong-daero 21-gil, Jeong-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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8- Bongeunsa
Bongeunsa – Bongeunsa Temple is a Buddhist temple founded in 794 during the Silla period (one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea). The temple has more than 1,000 years of history and has many interesting historical and cultural features, including the Avatamsaka Sutra wood carvings. The temple is also a destination A very popular tourist destination, offering various programs on traditional Korean Buddhist culture in different languages, Bongeunsa Temple is more than just a temple, providing a place to relax for tourists and busy townspeople and give them a chance to reflect on themselves.
Place address: 531 Bongeunsa-ro, Samseong-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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9- Seokpajeong
Seokpajeong – Seokpagong was once the royal villa of Heungseon Daewongun; Emperor Gojong’s father, now located within the grounds of the Seoul Museum, which strives to preserve the beauty of the traditional villa building that boasts stunning views of the natural surroundings and exquisite architecture that highlights the taste of Korean ancestors in architecture.
Place address: Buam-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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10- Deoksugung
Deoksugung – Deoksu or Deoksungung Palace is located at the busiest intersection point in downtown Seoul. Known for its elegant stone-walled avenue, it is also the only palace located along with a series of Western-style buildings that add a special touch to the surrounding landscape. Deoksu Palace originally belonged to To Grand Prince Wolsan of the Joseon Dynasty, it became a famous palace when Gwanghaegun ascended the throne and gave this royal residence the name “Jeongon Palace” in 1611. Over the following decades, the palace alternated between being an official palace and a place of residence. Temporary, it officially changed its name to Deoksu Palace in 1907. While the palace surrounds a vast area with many monumental buildings, the current palace grounds are only a small part of the former splendor, with very few ancient structures remaining to this day.
Place address: 99 Sejong-daero, Jeong-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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11- Donhwamun
Donhwamun – Donhwamun Gate is the main gate at the entrance to Changdeokgung Palace. It was originally built in 1412 during the twelfth year of King Taejong’s reign. The gate was destroyed and set on fire by the Japanese during the Imjin War in 1592. It was rebuilt and restored to its original appearance. The current period was between 1607 and 1609 during the reign of King Gwanghaegun. The gate has a simple two-story wooden design, and the passages that visitors use today were constructed in the 1890s and originally used only by royal chariots. Today, the gate remains one of the oldest existing main palace gates.
Place address: Waryong-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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12- Mongchontoseong Fortress
Mongchontoseong Fortress – Mongchontoseong Castle refers to the remains of earthen fortifications from the Baekje period, which were built around the third or fourth century AD. The castle is located inside the Olympic Park, and has a circumference of about 2.7 km. In the area there is a walking path of 2.4 km that is open to the public. There is also a history museum in the vicinity of the castle. It displays huts dating back to the beginning of the Baekje Dynasty, as well as artifacts discovered during excavations.
Place address: 424 Olympic-ro, Oryun-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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13- Bukhansanseong
Bukhansanseong – Bukhansanseong Fortress was first built in AD 132 during the Baekje Dynasty under King Gaeru, and served as the northern fortress protecting Baekje from Goguryeo forces. In AD 475, the fortress fell to Goguryeo after In a fierce battle, as a result, King Gyero was killed and Princess Baekje fled to Eungjinseong Fortress. Although the fortress collapsed and was rebuilt, Bukhansanseong Fortress continued to play an important role in protecting the capital throughout the history of warfare in Korea.
Place address: South Korea, Gyeonggi-do, Goyang-si, Deokyang-gu, Bukhan-dong, 북한동 산1-1
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14- Seolleung and Jeongneung Royal Tombs
Seolleung and Jeongneung Royal Tombs – The royal tombs of Seolung and Jeongneung refer to the tombs of King Seongjong; the ninth king of the Joseon Dynasty, Queen Jeonghyeon; King Seongjong’s second wife, and their son, King Jungjong. These tombs were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009, cementing their status as historical relics, and serving as an ideal place for the public to enjoy a picnic in nature.
Place address: 1 Seolleung-ro 100-gil, Samseong-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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15- Jogyesa
Jogyesa – Jogyesa Temple is located in downtown Seoul, and it is one of the main Buddhist temples in South Korea. It also serves as the headquarters of the Korean Buddhist Jogi sect. The main hall of the temple is called Daengjeon Hall, and it includes the famous statue of the Sitting Buddha, and next to it there is a white pine tree that is more than 500 years old. And due to the location of Jogyesa Temple in the heart of Seoul, a large number of tourists visit it to experience Buddhist culture on its origins, and the temple also hosts the annual Lotus Festival.
Place address: 55 Ujeongguk-ro, Jongno 1(il).2(i).3(sam).4(sa), Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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16- Gyeonghuigung
Gyeonghuigung – Gyeonghoyeong Palace is one of the Five Great Palaces of Seoul. It was also called Seoguel (meaning “Western Palace”) because it is located west of the main palace, Gyeongbokgung. The palace was part of a vast complex of 100 buildings in total, but most of them were destroyed during the The Japanese occupation, and after extensive restoration work, it was reopened to the public in 2002, and on its grounds stand the Seoul Museum of History and the Gyeonghoyeong Annex Building of the Seoul Museum of Art, in which a variety of Korean art can be viewed.
Place address: 45 Saemunan-ro, Sajik-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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17- Unhyeongung
Unhyeongung – Yeonhyun Palace is one of the smaller palaces in Seoul. It is an important historical site open to the public. It was once the private residence of Emperor Gojong’s father, and Gojong lived there before assuming the throne and held his wedding there. An annual reenactment takes place here in the palace. for the royal wedding between Emperor Gojong and Empress Myeongseong, and today visitors can see what has been preserved from the palace and take part in traditional cultural activities and craft experiences.
Place address: 464 Samil-daero, Unni-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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18- Namhansanseong Fortress
Namhansanseong Fortress – Namhansanseong Fortress, also known as Namhansanseong Provincial Park, is a unique fortress town intended to serve as an emergency capital to protect the sovereignty of the Han River and Joseon independence. It is believed to have been built either during the Silla Dynasty or the Baekje Dynasty. The fortress is of great historical and cultural value. Which made it worthy of being included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, and it includes four huge gates that contributed to its protection.
Place address: 784-29 Namhansanseong-ro, 남한산성면 Gwangju-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
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19- Namsangol Hanok Village
Namsangol Hanok Village – The Namsangol Hanok Village is a group of five hanok (traditional Korean houses) dating back to the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), retrieved from different parts of the city and moved to the northern foot of Namsan Mountain. The interiors of each of these five houses reflect the different strata of society, from class to Central to high-ranking government officials, nobles and aristocrats, visitors can participate and enjoy traditional Korean activities and performances.
Place address: 28 Toegye-ro 34-gil, Pil-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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20- Achasan
Achasan – Mount Achasan is 295.7 meters high and stretches from Seoul to Gori. It is a very popular hiking spot for locals and tourists alike. It takes about 40 minutes to climb to reach the summit, which offers a stunning panoramic view of the Han River, Seoul and the surrounding areas. Twenty forts were discovered along the mountain, and their origin was estimated to date back to the Three Kingdoms era. Research indicated that some of the ruins were actually part of a military fortification that was built during the Goguryeo era. In light of these findings, the mountain was officially designated as a historical site in 2004. .
Place address: Achasan, Gyomun 1(il)-dong, Guri-si, South Korea
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21- Bosingak
Bosingak – Boshinggak is the pavilion that houses the giant hanging bell that was made in 1986 and was used during the Joseon Dynasty to indicate the time. The bell was rung 33 times at four in the morning, indicating the start of the day and the opening of the city gates, and at ten in the evening, The bell rings 28 times and the gates are closed at night. The bell was originally located at Wongaksa Temple in 1468, but was moved to its current location in 1619. The original bell has high cultural value and is preserved today in the National Museum of Korea, where tourists and locals can visit. Both enjoy commemorating history with a one-hour bell-ringing ceremony daily (except Mondays).
Place address: 54 Jong-ro, Gwancheol-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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22- Heon-Inleung
Heon-Inleung – Heoninlong is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the burial place of a couple of kings and queens of the Joseon Dynasty. The name of the site is a combination of the names of the two separate tombs, Heonleung and Inleung; The tombs of King Taejong of Joseon III and his wife, Queen Wongyeong. This site is unique in that it houses two kings born more than 400 years ago. Visitors to Heuninlong can see examples of early and late royal tombs of the Joseon Dynasty. There is weekly talk about Cemeteries every Saturday. On Lunar New Year’s Day, traditional performances are held in Huininlong for the public to enjoy.
Place address: South Korea, Seoul, Naegok-dong, 서울특별시 서초구 헌인릉길 36-10
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Conclusion
Exploring Seoul (South korea) is a journey that will take you through diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and captivating histories. Our guide has given you a taste of the must-see destinations and hidden treasures that await, but there’s always more to discover. Take the time to connect with the locals, try the local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the traditions and customs that make Seoul (South korea) so special. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or enlightenment, Seoul (South korea) has something to offer everyone. As you journey through this remarkable region, we invite you to let go of your worries and embrace the present moment. Take time to appreciate the beauty that surrounds you, and allow yourself to be swept away by the magic of Seoul (South korea) . We hope our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Until then, happy exploring!