Unveil the top 11 must-visit archaeological sites in Damascus (Syria) with our expertly curated list. Immerse yourself in 11 best archaeological sites to visit or discover the hidden treasures with our list of 11 must-visit archaeological sites. Don’t miss out on Damascus (Syria) ‘s best with 11 top-rated archaeological sites to experience.
Damascus is the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic, and the second largest Syrian city after Aleppo, and the oldest inhabited capital in the world. the Islamic state in the Umayyad era; Today, Damascus is characterized by cultural diversity, as it is inhabited by Arabs, Kurds, Turks, Armenians, Assyrians, and Circassians. In 2008, Damascus was chosen as the capital of Arab culture, as it abounds with many archaeological, historical, cultural, and even natural monuments that attract large numbers of tourists to it every year, and it is represented by the popular covered markets, cobblestone streets, the old town with Roman gates and barricades, and museums that tell the history of the development of Damascus. Through the centuries and buildings of an authentic Arab architectural character and others.
Don’t waste your time sifting through endless reviews and recommendations – let our team do the work for you. Our list of the best archaeological sites in Damascus (Syria) is carefully crafted to include only the most highly-rated and well-regarded options based on visitor feedback.
Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque – The Sayyidah Ruqayyah Mosque is characterized by oriental (Iranian) architectural designs and exquisite decorations. It houses the tomb of Sukayna bint Hussain (Ruqayyah, the young daughter of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him), who died in Damascus in the year 681. It is one of the landmarks that attracts large numbers of visitors. Tourists come to the city every year, and the most important thing that distinguishes this Islamic landmark is the many mirrors, gold works and beautiful inscriptions that adorn the walls, in addition to its proximity to the Umayyad Mosque and Al-Hamidiya Market located in the heart of the city.
Place address: Damascus, Syria
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Al Azem Palace – Al-Azm Palace was built in the eighteenth century AD, and it was initially allocated to the Ottoman governor and ruler of Damascus, Ahmed Pasha the Great, and continued until the twenties of the last century, then it was converted into a museum dedicated to folk arts and traditions. This palace is considered a wonderful example of the ancient Damascene houses and a stunning example of the masterpieces of Islamic architecture, as it has a simple exterior design, Levantine corridors, and distinctive interior furniture.
Place address: Damascus, Syria
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Shrine of Sayyida Zaynab – The shrine of Sayyida Zainab is located in the southern part of the city of Damascus in a mosque of the same name. It is considered one of the most important tourist attractions with stunning Islamic decorations. The area of the shrine is 15,000 square meters and can accommodate 5,000 people at the same time. from around the world; The shrine has a distinctive design of pure silver decorated with Quranic verses, and it was designed by an artist from Tehran in 1955.
Place address: Set Zaynab, Syria
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Bab Sharqi – The Gate of the Sun (Bab Sharqi) is one of the seven gates of the ancient Roman town of Damascus, and it was named by this name because it is located on the eastern side of the city. . This gate played an important role in the establishment of the Umayyad state when the Arab armies entered it without a fight, and it also contributed to spreading the Christian religion throughout the ancient world.
Place address: Damascus, Syria
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The Omayad Mosque – The Great Umayyad Mosque is located in the Old City, and it is one of the largest and oldest mosques and places of worship in the world. It is also considered one of the most important tourist attractions in Damascus. This archaeological site was a church dedicated to St. John the Baptist, but it was converted into a mosque during the era of the Umayyad caliph Al-Walid bin Abdul-Malik. The mosque includes a royal burial site and a prayer hall with Islamic decorations and distinctive ancient mosaics, in addition to the shrine of John the Baptist, which is believed to contain the head of John the Baptist since the sixteenth century AD, in addition to the presence of the shrine that contains the tomb of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi in a small garden next to the wall. north of the mosque.
Place address: Damascus, Syria
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Khan Assad Basha Al Azem – Khan Asaad Pasha al-Azm is one of the main and distinctive attractions in the city of Damascus. It is a historical hotel built in the eighteenth century AD. It is considered one of the largest and most luxurious khans in Damascus, which won the Aga Khan Award for Architecture. It has majestic architecture, antique interior designs and decorations. ; In addition, it hosted many caravans of merchants from various neighboring countries throughout the ages. This khan covers an area of 2,500 square meters, in the middle of which are large pools of water and surrounded by various shops and wonderful hotel rooms.
Place address: Al-Qaimarryeh, Damascus, Syria
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Citadel of Damascus – Damascus Citadel was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1979. The origins of this citadel date back to the late twelfth century AD, during the period of Saladin’s rule in particular, and it is part of the historic city wall. This castle takes the shape of a rectangle, and includes 12 high towers and several large stone gates, and it is made of basalt and carbon stone, and its walls permeate with holes that were intended for shooting arrows in ancient times.
Place address: Damascus, Syria
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Medhat Basha Souq – Midhat Pasha Market is considered a symbol of the historical symbols of Damascus, and it is one of the old and ancient markets of the city of Damascus. And others, in addition to that it includes many ancient mosques, historical palaces and majestic churches.
Place address: Medhat Basha, Damascus, Syria
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Bab Touma – Bab Touma is one of the doors leading to the old town of Damascus and the Christian Quarter in particular, and one of the seven gates of the old town walls; This gate was designed by the Byzantines to commemorate St. Thomas the Apostle, and it was built over a Roman door dating back 5,000 years ago. Everyone who visits this archaeological neighborhood can enjoy the fragrant history and nobility of the past when wandering among its old corridors and sidewalks surrounded by various shops and restaurants.
Place address: مطعم ياسمين، Bab Touma St, Damascus, Syria
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Mausoleum of Saladin – The tomb of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi was built in 1196 AD in Damascus, and it consists of a sarcophagus made of walnut wood containing the remains of Saladin, which his son transferred from the Damascus Citadel, and another made of the most luxurious types of marble to honor this great military leader by the German Emperor William II (Wilhelm II) in the nineteenth century and during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II; This tomb is topped by a polygonal dome adorned with small, arched windows.
Place address: Damascus, Syria
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Hospice Sulaymaniyah – The Sulaymaniyah Hospice is a huge mosque complex, and it is considered one of the archaeological monuments dating back to the sixteenth century AD. This wonderful place enjoys classical architecture of the majestic Ottoman style. It was a school, a mosque, and a place to house and feed the poor and pilgrims coming from Anatolia to Makkah; Today, it has been converted into a museum and market dedicated to crafts and crafts.
Place address: Shoukry Al-Qouwatly, Damascus, Syria
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We hope our guide has inspired you to explore the unique and fascinating region of Damascus (Syria) . From its stunning natural wonders to its rich cultural heritage, Damascus (Syria) is a destination that promises to leave you awe-inspired and enriched. We encourage you to take your time and immerse yourself in the local culture, learn about the history and traditions of the region, and connect with the people who call it home. Remember that every journey is a personal one, and your experience in Damascus (Syria) will be different from anyone else’s. So, don’t be afraid to follow your instincts, take a detour, and explore the unknown. As you journey through Damascus (Syria) , we invite you to embrace the unexpected and discover the hidden treasures that await. We hope that our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Safe travels, happy exploring, and until next time!