Experience Damascus (Syria) ‘s Best: 13 Top-rated landmarks and archaeological sites
Join us on a journey to unlock Damascus (Syria) ‘s secrets with 13 landmarks and archaeological sites. Explore 13 amazing landmarks and archaeological sites or the best 13 landmarks and archaeological sites in Damascus (Syria) . Let’s discover 13 best landmarks and archaeological sites or hidden landmarks and archaeological sites in Damascus (Syria) . Plan your next adventure with our comprehensive list of destinations in Damascus (Syria) .
Information about Damascus (Syria)
Damascus is the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic, and the second largest Syrian city after Aleppo, and the oldest inhabited capital in the world. the Islamic state in the Umayyad era; Today, Damascus is characterized by cultural diversity, as it is inhabited by Arabs, Kurds, Turks, Armenians, Assyrians, and Circassians. In 2008, Damascus was chosen as the capital of Arab culture, as it abounds with many archaeological, historical, cultural, and even natural monuments that attract large numbers of tourists to it every year, and it is represented by the popular covered markets, cobblestone streets, the old town with Roman gates and barricades, and museums that tell the history of the development of Damascus. Through the centuries and buildings of an authentic Arab architectural character and others.
A list of the best Landmarks and archaeological sites in Damascus
Get ready to explore the ultimate landmarks and archaeological sites destinations in Damascus (Syria) with our carefully crafted list of top-rated spots. We’ve done the research for you, scouring the reviews of countless visitors to bring you the most unforgettable experiences. Let us be your guide.
1- Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque
Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque – The Sayyidah Ruqayyah Mosque is characterized by oriental (Iranian) architectural designs and exquisite decorations. It houses the tomb of Sukayna bint Hussain (Ruqayyah, the young daughter of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him), who died in Damascus in the year 681. It is one of the landmarks that attracts large numbers of visitors. Tourists come to the city every year, and the most important thing that distinguishes this Islamic landmark is the many mirrors, gold works and beautiful inscriptions that adorn the walls, in addition to its proximity to the Umayyad Mosque and Al-Hamidiya Market located in the heart of the city.
Place address: Damascus, Syria
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Looking for more : The best Famous mosques in Damascus
2- Bab Sharqi
Bab Sharqi – The Gate of the Sun (Bab Sharqi) is one of the seven gates of the ancient Roman town of Damascus, and it was named by this name because it is located on the eastern side of the city. . This gate played an important role in the establishment of the Umayyad state when the Arab armies entered it without a fight, and it also contributed to spreading the Christian religion throughout the ancient world.
Place address: Damascus, Syria
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3- Shrine of Sayyida Zaynab
Shrine of Sayyida Zaynab – The shrine of Sayyida Zainab is located in the southern part of the city of Damascus in a mosque of the same name. It is considered one of the most important tourist attractions with stunning Islamic decorations. The area of the shrine is 15,000 square meters and can accommodate 5,000 people at the same time. from around the world; The shrine has a distinctive design of pure silver decorated with Quranic verses, and it was designed by an artist from Tehran in 1955.
Place address: Set Zaynab, Syria
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4- The Omayad Mosque
The Omayad Mosque – The Great Umayyad Mosque is located in the Old City, and it is one of the largest and oldest mosques and places of worship in the world. It is also considered one of the most important tourist attractions in Damascus. This archaeological site was a church dedicated to St. John the Baptist, but it was converted into a mosque during the era of the Umayyad caliph Al-Walid bin Abdul-Malik. The mosque includes a royal burial site and a prayer hall with Islamic decorations and distinctive ancient mosaics, in addition to the shrine of John the Baptist, which is believed to contain the head of John the Baptist since the sixteenth century AD, in addition to the presence of the shrine that contains the tomb of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi in a small garden next to the wall. north of the mosque.
Place address: Damascus, Syria
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Looking for more : The best Famous mosques in Damascus
5- Al Azem Palace
Al Azem Palace – Al-Azm Palace was built in the eighteenth century AD, and it was initially allocated to the Ottoman governor and ruler of Damascus, Ahmed Pasha the Great, and continued until the twenties of the last century, then it was converted into a museum dedicated to folk arts and traditions. This palace is considered a wonderful example of the ancient Damascene houses and a stunning example of the masterpieces of Islamic architecture, as it has a simple exterior design, Levantine corridors, and distinctive interior furniture.
Place address: Damascus, Syria
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6- Medhat Basha Souq
Medhat Basha Souq – Midhat Pasha Market is considered a symbol of the historical symbols of Damascus, and it is one of the old and ancient markets of the city of Damascus. And others, in addition to that it includes many ancient mosques, historical palaces and majestic churches.
Place address: Medhat Basha, Damascus, Syria
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7- Khan Assad Basha Al Azem
Khan Assad Basha Al Azem – Khan Asaad Pasha al-Azm is one of the main and distinctive attractions in the city of Damascus. It is a historical hotel built in the eighteenth century AD. It is considered one of the largest and most luxurious khans in Damascus, which won the Aga Khan Award for Architecture. It has majestic architecture, antique interior designs and decorations. ; In addition, it hosted many caravans of merchants from various neighboring countries throughout the ages. This khan covers an area of 2,500 square meters, in the middle of which are large pools of water and surrounded by various shops and wonderful hotel rooms.
Place address: Al-Qaimarryeh, Damascus, Syria
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8- Citadel of Damascus
Citadel of Damascus – Damascus Citadel was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1979. The origins of this citadel date back to the late twelfth century AD, during the period of Saladin’s rule in particular, and it is part of the historic city wall. This castle takes the shape of a rectangle, and includes 12 high towers and several large stone gates, and it is made of basalt and carbon stone, and its walls permeate with holes that were intended for shooting arrows in ancient times.
Place address: Damascus, Syria
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9- Bab Touma
Bab Touma – Bab Touma is one of the doors leading to the old town of Damascus and the Christian Quarter in particular, and one of the seven gates of the old town walls; This gate was designed by the Byzantines to commemorate St. Thomas the Apostle, and it was built over a Roman door dating back 5,000 years ago. Everyone who visits this archaeological neighborhood can enjoy the fragrant history and nobility of the past when wandering among its old corridors and sidewalks surrounded by various shops and restaurants.
Place address: مطعم ياسمين، Bab Touma St, Damascus, Syria
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10- The Temple of Jupiter
The Temple of Jupiter – The Temple of Jupiter was built by the Romans, hence its name as the Roman Temple. It is one of the distinctive monuments that appeal to many lovers of history and architecture, both locals and tourists. The parts and columns that have survived to this day are distributed among the shops and houses of the old town near the mosque. The Great Umayyad Palace, as it is surrounded by huge stone gates.
Place address: Damascus, Syria
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11- Mausoleum of Saladin
Mausoleum of Saladin – The tomb of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi was built in 1196 AD in Damascus, and it consists of a sarcophagus made of walnut wood containing the remains of Saladin, which his son transferred from the Damascus Citadel, and another made of the most luxurious types of marble to honor this great military leader by the German Emperor William II (Wilhelm II) in the nineteenth century and during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II; This tomb is topped by a polygonal dome adorned with small, arched windows.
Place address: Damascus, Syria
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12- Hospice Sulaymaniyah
Hospice Sulaymaniyah – The Sulaymaniyah Hospice is a huge mosque complex, and it is considered one of the archaeological monuments dating back to the sixteenth century AD. This wonderful place enjoys classical architecture of the majestic Ottoman style. It was a school, a mosque, and a place to house and feed the poor and pilgrims coming from Anatolia to Makkah; Today, it has been converted into a museum and market dedicated to crafts and crafts.
Place address: Shoukry Al-Qouwatly, Damascus, Syria
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13- St.Marys’ Church
St.Marys’ Church – The Cathedral of Saint Mary, located in the ancient city of Damascus and near the eastern gate, is considered one of the oldest and most beautiful Orthodox churches in the Levant, as it dates back to the beginnings of the spread of Christianity in Damascus, and it is one of the attractions that attract large numbers of tourists to the city every year. Which includes a number of distinctive churches. The Mariamian Church consists of a large hall that can accommodate 600 people, and its walls are decorated with paintings, inscriptions, and religious motifs, the most important of which is the Moscow icon. This cathedral is the center of the largest Christian community in the East.
Place address: باب شرقي، دمشق، Syria
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Looking for more : The best Tourist churches and monasteries in Damascus
Conclusion
As your journey through Damascus (Syria) comes to an end, we hope you take with you unforgettable memories and experiences that will last a lifetime. This amazing region is home to diverse landscapes, ancient cultures, and welcoming communities that have something special to offer every traveler. Our guide has provided you with the top destinations and hidden gems that make Damascus (Syria) such a unique and special place. But, we encourage you to continue to explore this region on your own and uncover new adventures and treasures along the way. As you journey back home, don’t forget to reflect on the moments that made your trip so special and share your experiences with others. Remember to keep the spirit of adventure and curiosity alive in your everyday life and continue to seek out new experiences. We hope our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Safe travels and until next time!