Explore Mediterranean region (Turkey) ‘s Finest: 25 Top-Rated landmarks and archaeological sites
Join us on a journey to uncover Mediterranean region (Turkey) ‘s best-kept secrets with our list of 25 landmarks and archaeological sites. Whether you’re looking to explore 25 amazing landmarks and archaeological sites or discover the most famous and best 25 landmarks and archaeological sites in Mediterranean region (Turkey) , we’ve got you covered. Let’s explore Mediterranean region (Turkey) with our ultimate guide to 25 of the best landmarks and archaeological sites, or uncover Mediterranean region (Turkey) ‘s hidden landmarks and archaeological sites with 25 must-visit places. Get inspired and start planning your next adventure with our comprehensive list of the best destinations in Mediterranean region (Turkey) .
Information about Mediterranean region (Turkey)
This beautiful region is located on the borders of the Mediterranean Sea in southern Turkey, and it contains everything that attracts tourists from all over the world, as it includes the high Taurus Mountains next to the sparkling clear waters, and in it you can find ancient ruins, thriving cities and charming villages among the many picturesque landscapes Dominating the landscape, this region also offers exotic foods, endless bazaars and stunning golden beaches, all immersed in a unique culture that can only be experienced in rich historical Turkey.
A list of the best Landmarks and archaeological sites in Mediterranean region
Looking for the best landmarks and archaeological sites in Mediterranean region (Turkey) ? Look no further than our carefully curated list, selected by our team based on visitor ratings and reviews to help make your trip planning a breeze.
1- Nagidos Ancient City
Nagidos Ancient City – Located in the Bozyazi district of Mersin, the ancient city of Nagidos reflects the cultural beauty of Mersin with its fascinating history, as well as the advantage of a small island that can be reached by sea. The history of the city dates back to more than 2000 years BC, when it was a colony of Samos in the seventh century, and it acquired the identity of a coastal city through openness to trade. Today, the island includes a number of distinctive artifacts that are displayed exclusively in the Mersin Historical Museum due to its importance.
Place address: Merkez, 107. Sk., 33830 Bozyazı/Mersin, Turkey
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2- Kanlı Divane Ruins
Kanlı Divane Ruins – Kanlidevan is a sacred settlement developed around the natural Swunnu Hole within the borders of the Kingdom of Ulpa. It was a well-inhabited settlement, with churches and temples whose inscriptions indicate that it was founded thousands of years ago. Perhaps one of the most important things that contributed to this natural area gaining its wide fame is the abundant natural spread of olive trees, as it was the main source of olive oil at the time, and it was used as an Akali port for exporting olive oil later on.
Place address: Kumkuyu, Kanlı Divane Cd., 33750 Ayaş Bld./Erdemli/Mersin, Turkey
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3- Hadrian’s Gate
Hadrian’s Gate – Located right on Atatürk Street in the city center of Kemer, Hadrian’s Gate is an amazing historical masterpiece dating back to 130 AD, which was constructed to commemorate the visit of Emperor Hadrian, who managed to survive the scourge of time and humanity. The gate consists of two towers standing on the sides from different time periods, while the southern tower, which was built independently of the gate, dates back to the Roman era, the northern tower is associated with the Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubat I.
Place address: Tekirova, 07995 Kemer/Antalya, Turkey
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4- Simena Castle
Simena Castle – The ancient Simena Castle, which dates back to the Middle Ages, can only be reached by boat, and it provides a charming 360-degree view of the magnificent sea and the distant horizon, in addition to being considered one of the attractions of great historical value, as it was built on the ruins of the town of Simena Old; This castle includes a small theater that can accommodate 300 people, and it tells many ancient tales and historical stories.
Place address: Kaleüçağız, 07570 Demre/Antalya, Turkey
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5- Phaselis Antique City
Phaselis Antique City – The ancient city of Phaselis is where Alexander the Great stayed for the winter in 334 BC. The area is characterized by the presence of well-preserved Roman historical remains, as you will find the remains of a theater, aqueducts, temples, a colonnaded street, and a huge gate erected in the year 114 AD. Not only that, but this charming location will give you a very beautiful view of the city of Kemer, the Mediterranean Sea and the surrounding forests.
Place address: Çamyuva, Phaselis, Çamyuva, 07980 Kemer/Antalya, Turkey
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6- Hz. Mugdat Mosque
Hz. Mugdat Mosque – The Muqdat Mosque is the second largest mosque of the Republic period after the Ankara Grand Mosque. It is distinguished by an external structure that was designed according to the Islamic architecture system, where Islamic inscriptions and decorations are the master of the situation. The building includes a chapel, the main dome, the portico, and the meeting floor. It was built in the style of classical Ottoman architecture, with the characteristics of a complex that includes a total of three balconies, 6 minarets, a conference hall, a library, a kitchen, and a health center. Once inside this architectural masterpiece, you will be amazed by the arched ceiling on which Quranic verses and distinctive decorations are inscribed, in a majestic view that inspires feelings of reverence.
Place address: Gazi, 1314. Sk. No:3, 33130 Yenişehir/Mersin, Turkey
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7- Ehmedek Castle
Ehmedek Castle – Ahmadak Castle was built to repel the aggressive attacks that were launched against the city with a distinctive design, and specially huge walls to withstand the cannons. The castle building consists of two separate sections, each with three towers. Larger stones were used than those used in other castles. There is an inscription in the frame on the outside of the western tower. Stonework from the Hellenistic period can be seen in the lower parts of the walls where the outer gate of the castle is located. on the western side.
Place address: Hisariçi, Ehmedek Sk. No:13, 07400 Alanya/Antalya, Turkey
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8- Kuyularonu Mosque
Kuyularonu Mosque – The Koyolarunu Mosque is located in the city of Alanya and is considered one of the most beautiful mosques in it, as it came with a modern design that combines the style of Islamic architecture and innovation in design, with the ornate domes and minaret and the walls on which verses from the Holy Quran are inscribed. Today, the mosque is an important tourist attraction for Muslim tourists from around the world.
Place address: Şekerhane, Bostancıpınarı Cd. No:4, 07400 Alanya/Antalya, Turkey
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9- Candir Castle
Candir Castle – Chander Fort, which has unique significance in terms of its geographical location and structural features, is a small settlement consisting of structures covering a large area. Studies have shown that this castle belonged to the Armenian baron in the Byzantine period in the Middle Ages in the Cilicia region, as the architectural design that dominated the general structure of stone arches, columns and fortified walls, proves this.
Place address: Çandır, 33250 Toroslar/Mersin, Turkey
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10- Uzuncaburç
Uzuncaburç – The ancient city of Osungaberg is located within the boundaries of the Silifke District of Mersin Province, about 70 km northeast of Mersin. It has been confirmed that Osengaberg served as the religious center and capital in ancient times, and this is evident through its well-preserved ruins. In addition, The modern rural character makes the settlement impressive. This ancient city is characterized by an archaeological site that includes the remains of churches, mosques, and mausoleums of important political figures who left an imprint on the course of the country’s religious-political movement.
Place address: Uzuncaburç, 33940 Silifke/Mersin, Turkey
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11- Kubat Pasha Madrasa
Kubat Pasha Madrasa – Kubat Pasha School played an important role in the cultural, social and religious life in the city of Tarsus throughout the Ottoman era in the history of Turkey, as this school formed the most important educational edifice in the city for Islamic religious sciences, helped by its distinguished location in the center of the ancient city of Tarsus before it became a museum open to visitors from Tourists and locals.
Place address: Şehitkerim, 33440 Tarsus/Mersin, Turkey
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12- Laal Pasha Mosque
Laal Pasha Mosque – The Lal Pasha Mosque was built by order of İbrahim Bey in the Mut district of Mersin. It is a mosque with a single dome and a portico, distinguished by its simple and distinctive design, in which Islamic architecture styles are evident. The mosque is still standing and open to this day, receiving worshipers and visitors from all over the country. According to the inscription inscribed in it, there are two domes in the garden of the mosque that have been restored twice, and there are 3 graves in one dome and 4 graves in the other, of Turkish religious figures who left a mark in history.
Place address: Kale, Cumhuriyet Cd. 27a, 33600 Mut/Mersin, Turkey
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13- Cleopatra Gate
Cleopatra Gate – Cleopatra’s Gate is one of the most important historical, archaeological and tourist attractions that tourists must visit when spending a tourist vacation in the city of Tarsus, as it is one of the ancient entrances to the city. It is said that the Pharaonic Queen Cleopatra entered Tarsus through it, and the gate became known by her name since then. Tourists have a lot of fun exploring the area around the gate and taking distinctive souvenir photos there.
Place address: Tarsus Adana 47. Km., Tarsus Merkez, Tarsus, Mersin (İçel, Şehitmustafa, 33440 Tarsus/Mersin, Turkey
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14- Ancient City of Xanthos
Ancient City of Xanthos – The city of Xanthos was the capital of Lycia dating back to 3000 BC, and it is the largest administrative center for the Lycia region during ancient times. It was included in the World Heritage List in 1988, and it was considered one of the most prominent administrative centers in ancient times, and its archaeological value makes it an important part. Very part of the country’s heritage, and the site includes a group of stone inscriptions on which the longest and most important texts written in the Lycian language were written.
Place address: Kınık, Asar Cd., 07970 Kaş/Antalya, Turkey
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15- Patara Antique Theatre
Patara Antique Theatre – The ancient theater of Patara is a Roman theater that was recently uncovered after it was buried under the sand. It was founded in the Hellenistic era, and was completely redesigned in the Roman era during the reign of Hadrian and Antoninus Pius. The construction of this theater is inspired by the theaters of the Roman era, as it consists of two floors and five doors, and it also contains a portico with columns on its north side. Inscriptions indicate that the theater was rebuilt by Polyperchon (the monk of Apollo) at the beginning of the first century AD. It should also be noted that the theater underwent restoration operations after the devastating earthquake in the period 140-143 AD, as it is now one of the most important and unique historical tourist attractions in Antalya.
Place address: Merkez, Gelemiş (Patara), Kaş, Antalya, Gelemiş, 07976 Kaş/Antalya, Turkey
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16- Ancient Great Bath
Ancient Great Bath – The excavations of Antalya, which were conducted in the Manavgat region, specifically in the city of Side, revealed the large ancient bath, which is an ancient Byzantine bath, and it was the largest bath in the ancient city of Side, and the area is filled with ancient ruins and ruins, but it is not possible to enter to see the building of the bath up close, so Visitors should explore it and enjoy its view only from the outside and from a distance.
Place address: Side, Nergiz Sk., 07330 Manavgat/Antalya, Turkey
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17- Mamure Castle
Mamure Castle – Mamore Castle is located 6 km southeast of Anamur, Mersin district, and it is one of the largest castles in Turkey with an area of 23,500 square meters. This medieval castle differs from similar castles, because it bears traces of the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, Karamanli and Ottoman periods, and in addition to the style of architecture used in it, it overlooks the Mediterranean Sea in a strategic view designed specifically to confront the enemy and defeat it.
Place address: İskele, 33650 Anamur/Mersin, Turkey
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18- Evdirhan
Evdirhan – Built as the first stop north along the ancient trade route from the port city of Antalya, Evderhan was a massive fortified inn designed to protect travelers, caravans, and perhaps even garrison soldiers. Today, due to the passage of time, the building has turned into historical ruins, which are the most beautiful of their kind and the largest as well. It is covered with a vault of stalactites and surrounded by geometric patterns, carved formations, and niches.
Place address: Düzlerçamı, Evdirhanı Cd., 07190 Döşemealtı/Antalya, Turkey
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19- Naula Ancient City
Naula Ancient City – The ancient city of Nola, located within the borders of the town of Mahmutlar in Alanya, reflects the urban life of the Roman era in Turkey. Religion from all over and they consult on religious matters.
Place address: Mahmutlar, 07460 Alanya/Antalya, Turkey
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20- Sidyma Antik Kenti
Sidyma Antik Kenti – It is believed that the ruins of the ancient city of Sidema in the Dudurga region of Sidekimer Province date back to the Roman era, but the inscriptions and coins that were found in it refer to a date dating back to before the first century BC, and this city is also known to have shown great development during the Roman period. This situation continued during the Byzantine era. As for now, what attracts the most attention in this city is a polygonal gate, a watch tower, and the ruins of a theater, in addition to the ruins of baths, churches, and rock tombs. Besides the historical destination of this site, it is also characterized by the scenic natural side.
Place address: Sidyma Antik Kenti, Dodurga Köyü Fethiye Kaş Yolu 17 Km., Kalkan, Kaş, Antalya, Turkey
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21- Gedelme Castle
Gedelme Castle – Gedalmi Castle has survived as a medieval Byzantine fortress, which is located 12 km west of Kemer. The castle dates back to the ninth century AD, and was characterized by a huge design that includes towers, bastions, forts, storage basements, soldiers’ training rooms, and hand-made weapons rooms. Today, due to the passage of time, only some stone ruins remain from the castle.
Place address: Ovacık, 07980 Kemer/Antalya, Turkey
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22- Kalenderis Ancient City
Kalenderis Ancient City – The ancient city of Kalenderiz is a 6,000-year-old settlement located within the boundaries of the Aydinıcık district of Mersin. The ancient city, which was a port and commercial city, witnessed a great development in the maritime and commercial field during its establishment. It established commercial relations with many cities and countries in the Mediterranean basin with the influence of its geographical location, as it included a port, churches, temples, and multiple inns, which are frequented by visitors to the city. and its merchants. Today, nothing remains of this architectural masterpiece except for the ruins that bear witness to the antiquity of history.
Place address: Merkez, Kocabağ Sk. No:7, 33840 Aydıncık/Mersin, Turkey
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23- Four Foot Mausoleums
Four Foot Mausoleums – The four-footed tomb with a pyramidal roof is located in the northeast of the ancient city of Mersin. The square-plan monument consists of a lower room in the shape of a quadrangular tower, a middle floor with arches on all four sides, and a pyramidal-shaped roof, with a height of 13 meters. The building, which is believed to belong to one of the city’s notables, was built at the beginning of the third century BC, to become one of the city’s distinctive landmarks, which still exists to this day.
Place address: Merkez, Sabahattin Çakmakoğlu Cd. No:40, 33840 Aydıncık/Mersin, Turkey
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24- İmbriogion
İmbriogion – Embryogon is an archaeological mausoleum located in the city of Mersin, characterized by the fact that it includes a number of tombs of historical, political and religious figures who left an imprint on the city. This mausoleum was designed in a distinctive architectural style, where there are four columns with Ionic capitals at the bottom and Corinthian capitals at the top on the facade of the two-storey building whose roof cover has been destroyed, and there is also a rock tomb next to this mausoleum. The two shrines that stand side by side on the right are among the most striking artifacts. Art, inscriptions, and animal statues are evident in the architectural decorations decorating the building of this shrine.
Place address: Demircili, 33940 Silifke/Mersin, Turkey
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25- Silifke Castle
Silifke Castle – Silvi Castle, which is understood to belong to the Hellenistic or Early Roman period according to its basic rules, today appears as a medieval castle as a result of the repairs and changes it underwent. It is an ancient Roman castle featuring arched galleries, water tanks, warehouses and the remains of other buildings within the oval-shaped castle, which was built on a 185-meter-high hill overlooking Silvike, surrounded by a dry moat. It was mentioned in the antiquities that Silifki Castle included 23 forts in the nineteenth century, and that it contained a mosque and 60 houses.
Place address: Pazarkaşı, 33950 Silifke/Mersin, Turkey
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Conclusion
Exploring Mediterranean region (Turkey) is a journey that will take you through diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and captivating histories. Our guide has given you a taste of the must-see destinations and hidden treasures that await, but there’s always more to discover. Take the time to connect with the locals, try the local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the traditions and customs that make Mediterranean region (Turkey) so special. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or enlightenment, Mediterranean region (Turkey) has something to offer everyone. As you journey through this remarkable region, we invite you to let go of your worries and embrace the present moment. Take time to appreciate the beauty that surrounds you, and allow yourself to be swept away by the magic of Mediterranean region (Turkey) . We hope our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Until then, happy exploring!