Journey Through Indonesia: 22 Fascinating archaeological sites to Discover
Welcome to Indonesia . Whether you’re a local or a visitor, we have a carefully curated list of 22 must-see archaeological sites that will inspire your sense of adventure. If you’re looking to experience Indonesia like a local, we’ve got you covered with 22 hidden archaeological sites gems waiting to be discovered. And for those who crave excitement, we’ve compiled 22 thrilling archaeological sites that will get your heart racing.
Information about Indonesia
Indonesia is a country located in Southeast Asia that includes nearly 18 thousand amazing islands, and has a population of about 238 million people, which makes it the fourth largest country in terms of population in the world, and it is also the largest country with a Muslim majority population, and the capital of the country is Jakarta, and the most populated island is Java. It is one of the most famous tourist countries in the world, and one of the most famous islands in it is Bali, which is known for its amazing beaches around the world. Indonesia has the largest economy in Southeast Asia and is a member of the Group of 20, which includes the largest economies in the world. It is very diverse in terms of ethnicity. In Indonesia, you will find truly amazing natural features. There are many tall mountains, waterfalls, volcanoes, and plant species that are not found anywhere else in the world. Wild life is diverse, and you will find many amazing elephants and tigers in forests and zoos. Indonesia is also distinguished by its ancient history, and therefore you will find many historical and archaeological monuments in it during your wanderings, and it is one of the countries that you will definitely not forget to visit as long as you live!
A list of the best Archaeological sites in Indonesia
We’ve carefully curated a list of the top 22 archaeological sites in Indonesia, based on visitor ratings and reviews. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, our guide will help you plan the perfect outing. Our team has scoured the city to find the best archaeological sites, from museums to restaurants to gardens. Let us be your guide to Indonesia’s archaeological sites scene and experience the sights and flavors that make it unique. Don’t waste your time searching for the best spots – we’ve done the work for you. Trust our expertise to make the most of your time in Indonesia.
1- Borobudur Temple
Borobudur Temple – Located on the island of Java, the historic Borobudur Temple is the largest Buddhist monument in the world, majestically occupying a hilltop overlooking lush green fields and distant hills. The temple is distinguished by its unique design that reflects the art of Gupta architecture that was followed in India, with a total area of about 2,500 square meters, decorated with 2,672 panels and 504 statues, and was built without the use of any cement or mortar, and its outer structure resembles a group of huge interlocking Lego blocks held together. without any glue.
Place address: Jl. Badrawati, Kw. Candi Borobudur, Borobudur, Kec. Borobudur, Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
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2- Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque
Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque – Muhammad Cheng Huo Mosque, is a private mosque with unique artistic architecture in the distinct Chinese style, where you can read the history mixed here in several languages. This mosque is located in a small alley and within walking distance from the city center, and it is a very impressive mosque, where the majestic exterior building is in the distinctive Chinese style, with colors and wide squares, arches, and multiple geometric shapes, and it also contains beautiful interior spaces with a comfortable and refreshing atmosphere. If you are in Serbia, you should never miss the opportunity to visit it.
Place address: Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque, Jl. Gading No.2, Ketabang, Genteng, Surabaya City, East Java 60272, Indonesia
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3- Pancasila Building
Pancasila Building – The Pancasila Building derives its name from Sanskrit meaning “five principles,” the philosophy that formed the foundation of the Indonesian nation in 1945. Built during the Dutch era as the residence of the Dutch army chief, it has a white-dominated design and is now used for important official ceremonies of the Ministry of Defense. foreign affairs.
Place address: 9, Jl. Taman Pejambon No.6, RT.9/RW.5, Senen, Kec. Senen, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10410, Indonesia
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4- National Monument (MONAS)
National Monument (MONAS) – This national monument symbolizes the fight for Indonesia, it was built to commemorate the struggle for the independence of the state of Indonesia. The monument contains golden flakes on top, which gives it a charming beauty, which makes it the most famous landmark in Jakarta, and from its roof you can get a panoramic view of the entire city, as this tower is 137 meters above the ground. Construction work began in 1961 AD and the memorial was opened to the public in 1975 AD. It is a suitable place for all lovers of architecture, photography, and taking wonderful memorial photos. Do not hesitate and visit it with family or friends, as it is one of the most important tourist attractions in Jakarta, and it is visited by many tourists from all over the world.
Place address: National Monument, Gambir, Central Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia
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5- Ratu Boko
Ratu Boko – Ratu Boko is an ancient palace on the island of Java, and it is located on a plateau about three kilometers south of the Prambanan temple complex in Yogyakarta, and it is called by many names, although the original name of this site is still unclear, but the locals have called it Named after the “Palace of King Boko”, the legendary king mentioned in the folklore of Roro Jongrang, the temple also includes a group of Buddhist and Hindu structures, stone statues and caves.
Place address: Jl. Raya Piyungan – Prambanan No.2, Gatak, Bokoharjo, Kec. Prambanan, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 5572, Indonesia
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6- The Palace of Yogyakarta
The Palace of Yogyakarta – The Yogyakarta Palace is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in the city. This large palace was built in the eighteenth century AD, which is still used by Indonesian kings. It is a complex of palaces in the city of Yogyakarta, and the seat of the ruling sultan with his family. It is also considered The palace is a center of Indonesian culture, which contains a museum that displays royal artifacts, such as furniture, antiques, various equipment, accessories, and many others. It is visited by both locals and tourists to get to know the living environment of the rulers and sultans and to take many distinctive memorial photos.
Place address: The Palace of Yogyakarta, Jl. Rotowijayan Blok No. 1, Panembahan, Kraton, Yogyakarta City, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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7- Gedung Sate
Gedung Sate – Gedung Sate is a government building located in Bandung on the island of West Java. It was built according to a neoclassical design incorporating indigenous Indonesian elements by the Dutch architect Gerber to be the seat of the Dutch East Indies Department of government institutions. Its construction was completed in 1920. The building includes A museum showing the history of Java, a large garden that includes fountains, various trees and plants, and a small café.
Place address: Gedung Sate, Jl. Diponegoro No.22, Citarum, Bandung Wetan, Bandung City, West Java 40115, Indonesia
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8- Gunung Padang Megalithic Site
Gunung Padang Megalithic Site – The importance of Indonesia’s tourism is not limited to its natural features only, but also extends to the distinguished archaeological sites that date back to years and ages ago, and today they are evidence of the history of this ancient country. Among these sites is the Gunung Padang megalithic site, which includes rock ruins spread across a vast hilltop in the West Java province of Indonesia, where there are the remains of an enormous complex of megalithic structures and monuments, which is an archaeological marvel since then, and has been described as the largest megalithic site in All Southeast Asia.
Place address: Kp. Gunung Padang, Karyamukti, Campaka, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat 43263, Indonesia
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9- Mount Kawi
Mount Kawi – Gunung Kawi is a temple complex centered around royal tombs carved into cliffs in the 11th century, overlooking the sacred Bekrisan River. It is visited by many tourists from all over the world every year, and it is located among the picturesque rice fields, about 30 minutes from the city, and it requires approximately 300 steps to climb. Therefore, you must take the necessary precautions by wearing sports shoes. It is a wonderful place that gives rest and relaxation because it is full of wonderful green trees. Do not hesitate to visit it with your family or friends and enjoy the picturesque nature and the wonderful scenery surrounding it.
Place address: Pura Gunung Kawi, Banjar Penaka, Tampaksiring, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali 80552, Indonesia
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10- Candra Naya Building
Candra Naya Building – The Candra Naya Building is a historical building and archaeological site of great importance dating back to the 18th century, housed within a modern hotel in Kota Dua, Jakarta, and owned by the Khouw family of Tambuin, Chinese immigrants who later played an important role in Batavia society. The building also displays stunning Chinese architectural features such as curved roofs and red lanterns.
Place address: 5, 188 3 5, Green Central City, Jl. Gajah Mada No.3, RT.3/RW.5, Glodok, Kec. Taman Sari, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11120, Indonesia
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11- Kertha Gosa
Kertha Gosa – distinctive historical tourist attraction in Bali, Keertha Josea is a walled complex that forms part of the royal palace complex of Puri Semarapura and consists of two main buildings, one of which contains the Kamasan-style painted-ceilinged Bel Keertha Josea halls, and the other building is the Bel Kambang Pavilion. Surrounded by a moat. This stately place was previously used as a court of justice.
Place address: Jl. Kenanga No.11, Semarapura Kelod, Kec. Klungkung, Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali 80761, Indonesia
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12- Taman Sari
Taman Sari – Taman Sari is a historical place of great magnificence and beauty, and it is considered a royal garden that contains several ancient buildings inside it, which were built from the eighteenth century. It is a phrase with a complex that includes a majestic castle with a luxurious architectural style, in addition to a building consisting of two floors that was used as a bath, and it also contains a mosque on the ground floor, and an external yard in front of the castle that includes a large water pool that gives it a touch of magic and distinction amidst an irresistible picturesque nature . It is a very beautiful place and it is advised to visit it and enjoy its wonderful and refreshing natural and historical atmosphere, and take many souvenir photos in it.
Place address: Taman Sari, Wisata Taman Sari Jalan Tamanan, Patehan, Kecamatan Kraton, Kota Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55133, Indonesia
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13- Sade Village
Sade Village – Sad village is one of the traditional villages on the island of Lombok in Indonesia, and it is full of old wooden huts made of thatch and bamboo. It is also famous for the weaving craft that fills the village and has been developed into a major tourist destination. The village has several distinctive traditions such as fencing, war drums and other distinctive traditions.
Place address: Rembitan, Pujut, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara 83573, Indonesia
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14- Toko Merah
Toko Merah – The Toko Merah building is one of the most famous and oldest historical monuments in the charming city of Jakarta. It is a Dutch colonial landmark dating back to 1730. It is located specifically on the western bank of Kali Besar Canal in the old city of Jakarta. It has a beautiful architectural design in the red color that earned it its name, and it was home to the Governor-General. For the region Gustaaf Willem (Gustaaf Willem).
Place address: Jl. Kali Besar Barat No. 11, Pinang Siang No.3, RT.7/RW.3, Roa Malaka, Kec. Tambora, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11230, Indonesia
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15- Warungboto Site
Warungboto Site – The Warungbuto site attracts the attention of many people because of its unique and distinctive shape, and it is a historical landmark built by the Emperor of Yogyakarta in ancient times for family entertainment and relaxation, and many visitors and tourists visit it to take distinctive and beautiful pictures because of its unique architecture, so if you are near, do not miss visiting it with your family .
Place address: Jl. Veteran No.77, Warungboto, Kec. Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia
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16- Surabaya Submarine Monument
Surabaya Submarine Monument – The Surabaya Submarine Monument is located next to one of the oldest shopping malls in the heart of the city, surrounded by the upscale colonial residential area. It is a very suitable and interesting place for lovers of marine life and history, as it is a very old submarine dating back to the history of the war that was fought during colonial periods, and its exhibits reflect how divers lived inside it, and it also contains a ten-minute video explaining about the submarine in general.
Place address: Surabaya Submarine Monument, Jl. Pemuda No.39, Embong Kaliasin, Genteng, Surabaya City, East Java 60277, Indonesia
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17- Tebing Breksi
Tebing Breksi – Teping Briksi is a famous archaeological site and a distinctive tourist attraction in Yogyakarta. It is located on a limestone cliff, and contains a large number of distinctive carvings. This cliff was originally formed by the sediments of Nalangeran Volcano, and the mining activity was conducted by the local government. It was there at that time, then they stopped it in 2015, and today it is a popular tourist and historical destination for taking pictures and exploring the mysteries of the place.
Place address: Jl. Desa Lengkong, RT.02/RW.17, Gn. Sari, Sambirejo, Kec. Prambanan, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55572, Indonesia
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18- Loang Baloq Cemetery
Loang Baloq Cemetery – The Luang Baluk cemetery is one of the distinctive and attractive religious monuments for tourists on the island of Lombok. The name Luang Baluk means in the local language of Lombok the Crocodile Hole. This name came due to the existence of an old tree that is said to date back hundreds of years. There is a hole in it and a crocodile lives inside it. The place contains 3 cemeteries, which are said to include the tomb of a Muslim governor named Sheikh Jaws Abd al-Razeq, and graves of religious leaders in Lombok. According to the historical account, the governor came to Lombok to convey the teachings of Islam. Tourists come to this cemetery for prayer and pilgrimage and usually come to ask for certain things; As the pilgrims tie the roots of the Banyan tree as a sign of making a vow, and in the event that this vow is fulfilled, they return to break these vows and pray in the place to commemorate the memory.
Place address: Jl. Lingkar Selatan, Tj. Karang, Kec. Mataram, Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Bar. 83116, Indonesia
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19- Kenjeran Park
Kenjeran Park – Kenjiran Park is one of the most beautiful landmarks in the city of Surabaya, and it is characterized by having a large group of wonderful tourist attractions, as it contains many paths designated for wandering in the park and getting acquainted with its distinctive facilities such as temples such as the Four-faced Buddha Temple, and it contains many statues derived from Japanese and Chinese culture, as well as a small children’s area with swimming pools and slides.
Place address: Kenjeran Park, Sukolilo Baru, Bulak, Surabaya City, East Java 60122, Indonesia
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20- Bali Handara Gate
Bali Handara Gate – The Bali Handara Gate is one of the most famous archaeological sites that tourists and photography enthusiasts flock to in Bali. It is located at the entrance to the Handara Golf Resort in the Bedugul Highlands, surrounded by lush green mountains, lagoons formed in the crater of the volcano and lush tropical forests. enormous.
Place address: Jl. Raya Singaraja-Denpasar, Pancasari, Kec. Sukasada, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali 81161, Indonesia
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21- Yeh Pulu Temple
Yeh Pulu Temple – Set amid lush rice terraces between the Pacresan and Petanu rivers in Bidulu village, Yeh Polo Temple is a 25-meter-long religious relic with stone carvings of Hindu deities and shadow puppets showing people’s daily rural lives. It also contains a small spring, and was used in the past as a place to keep rice for the local population.
Place address: Jalan Yeh Pulu Blahbatuh, Bedulu, Kec. Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali 80581, Indonesia
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22- Belanjong Pillar
Belanjong Pillar – The Bilangong Column is famous for being the oldest artifact on the charming island of Bali. It is a stone column adorned with many inscriptions written in a mixture of ancient Balinese and Sanskrit depicting the military campaigns of different kingdoms. It dates back to the Warmadewa dynasty from the tenth century, and is located near the Bilangong Temple. This historical landmark testifies to the military victories of King Sri Kesari Warmadeva.
Place address: Jl. Blanjong I, Sanur Kauh, Denpasar Selatan, Kota Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
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Conclusion
We hope our guide has inspired you to explore the wonders of Indonesia. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, there’s always something new and exciting to discover in this amazing region. From stunning natural landscapes to rich cultural heritage, Indonesia has it all. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure. Don’t forget to share your experiences with us and tag us on social media using #ExploreIndonesia. We can’t wait to see where your journey takes you!