Journey Through Mecca province (Saudi arabia) : 25 Fascinating landmarks and archaeological sites to Discover
Unveil the top 25 must-visit landmarks and archaeological sites in Mecca province (Saudi arabia) with our curated list. Immerse yourself in 25 best landmarks and archaeological sites or discover hidden treasures with 25 must-visit landmarks and archaeological sites. Don’t miss 25 top-rated landmarks and archaeological sites to experience Mecca province (Saudi arabia) ‘s best.
Information about Mecca province (Saudi arabia)
The Makkah Al-Mukarramah region is the most distinguished and popular among all the governorates, as it hosts the largest number of visitors from all over the world in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as it includes the holiest city on earth for Muslims, in addition to the city of Jeddah, which is considered the commercial capital of the Kingdom. On the western coast of the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered to the west by the Red Sea, making it a popular place for beach tourism and an ideal destination for family holidays.
A list of the best Landmarks and archaeological sites in Mecca province
Looking for the best landmarks and archaeological sites spots in Mecca province (Saudi arabia) ? Our curated list features the most exceptional destinations, meticulously selected by our team, and based on the experiences of fellow travelers. Start planning your next adventure with us.
1- Nimrah Mosque
Nimrah Mosque – The Namera Mosque, which was built in the middle of the second century AH near the site of the Prophet Muhammad’s farewell sermon, is considered one of the most important Islamic shrines in the shrine of Arafat. following the example of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him; It is also considered the second largest mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah after the Grand Mosque, as it can accommodate about 350,000 worshipers, and has 6 minarets 60 meters high, 3 domes, and 10 main entrances with 64 doors.
Place address: 9X38+5M5, Al Mashair, Mecca 24256, Saudi Arabia
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2- Masjid al-Haram
Masjid al-Haram – The Grand Mosque is the greatest mosque in Islam and is located in the heart of the city of Mecca in the west of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and in the middle of it is the Kaaba, which is the first building placed on earth, and this is the greatest and holiest spot on earth for Muslims. And the Grand Mosque is the qiblah of Muslims to which they turn in their prayers wherever they are, and it is the first of the three mosques to which travelers travel. The most important thing that distinguishes it is that it is the largest mosque in the world, as it can accommodate four million worshipers at the same time.
Place address: Masjid al-Haram, Makkah 24231, Saudi Arabia
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3- Safa and Marwa
Safa and Marwa – Al-Safa and Al-Marwah are two mountains located to the east of the Grand Mosque, and they are well-known symbols of the Sa’y ritual. Al-Safa and Al-Marwah were a hill in the center of Makkah, surrounded by the homes of the people of Makkah, including Dar Al-Arqam and Dar Al-Sa’ib bin Abi Al-Sa’eb Al-A’idhi and others. Al-Safa Mountain was connected to Mount Abi Qubais, and Al-Marwa was connected to Mount Qa’iqan, so when the Saudi expansion came in 1375 AH, it cut off Mount Al-Safa from its origin. Mount Abi Qubeis, and I kept some rocks at its end as a sign of the location of Al-Mash’ar, and I did the same with regard to Mount Al-Marwah, but because there are two levels of the sanctuary on the Al-Marwah side, two entrances were created: a higher entrance to the upper floor, which is equal to the height of Al-Marwah Mountain in the direction of the ascent, and an entrance at the bottom that remained to connect Al-Marwah Its origin is Mount Qaiqaan, and it was cut, cracked, and reduced from its eastern and western sides and at the top. The beginning of the quest between Safa and Marwah dates back to the time of the Prophet Ibrahim, where Hajar is considered the first to run between Safa and Marwah, when she was seeking water for her son, the Prophet Ismail, so she used to ascend the Safa mountain and then descend until she reached the Marwah mountain, and she repeated that seven times, until she found water At the place of Zamzam, she drank and breast-feeded her son. When Islam came, it made it one of the rites of Hajj and Umrah. The road that connects Al-Safa and Al-Marwah is called Masa’a, or the place of Al-Sa’i, and Al-Mas’a is now inside the Grand Mosque as a result of the Saudi expansion that took place in 1375 AH. The distance between Al-Safa and Al-Marwa is 394.5 meters, and some say it is 405 meters, and some say it is 375 meters, and the total number of runs for seeking is 2761.5 meters when calculated as 394.5 meters. The project is 40 meters wide, and has four floors, with a total area of more than 87,000 square metres.
Place address: Safa and Marwa, 4280 باب العمرة Harat Al Bab and Ash Shamiyyah، Makkah 24231 7499, Saudi Arabia
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4- The Kaaba alsharifa
The Kaaba alsharifa – The Kaaba is the qiblah of Muslims in their prayers, and around it they circumambulate during the performance of the Hajj. It is also the first house to be placed on earth, and it is not possible to mention the Sacred Mosque without mentioning the Kaaba, as the history of the mosque begins with the date of the construction of the Kaaba. Muslims believe that those who built the Kaaba for the first time were the angels before Adam, and one of its names is also the Sacred House, and it was called that because God forbade fighting in it, and it is the holiest place on earth. God Almighty commanded the Prophet Abraham to raise the foundations of the Kaaba, and his son Ismail helped him build it. The Kaaba is located approximately in the middle of the Sacred Mosque in the form of a large room with a high building that is square in shape, and its height is 13.1 meters, and the length of the side that contains its door is twelve meters, and so is the one that faces it. In the era of Ismail, rather, its height was nine cubits, and it was without a roof, and it had a door attached to the ground, until a follower came and made a roof for it, then Abdul Muttalib bin Hashem came after him and made an iron door for it and decorated it with gold, and he was the first to decorate the Kaaba with gold
Place address: Kaaba, Makkah 24231, Saudi Arabia
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5- Mezquita de Bay’ah
Mezquita de Bay’ah – The Allegiance Mosque was built in the year 144 AH by the Abbasid caliph Abu Jaafar al-Mansur, in the same place where the first allegiance in Islam took place, “the first allegiance of Aqaba”, where the Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace) pledged allegiance to 12 people from the tribes of Aws and Khazraj to unite God and not Polytheism and abstaining from theft, adultery and disobedience, Islam began to spread in the homes of the city.
Place address: CVF8+VXH, Al Mashair, Mecca 24244, Saudi Arabia
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6- Khadija Baghlaf Mosque
Khadija Baghlaf Mosque – Khadija Baghlaf Mosque is a religious complex surrounded by palm trees with an arched façade, ornate prayer rooms and a towering minaret. Cars and women’s chapel.
Place address: 6810 الأقرع بن عبدالله، An Naseem, 2962، Jeddah 23233 2962, Saudi Arabia
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7- Taneem
Taneem – Al-Tanaim Mosque is located on the northern side of the borders of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, on the road to Medina. It is the closest place for the solution to the Grand Mosque, about 6.5 km away from it, and people still perform Umrah from it. Its last renovation took place during the reign of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Fahd. Its area is 6,000 square meters, and it has two minarets and a large dome. It can accommodate about 15,000 worshipers, and is also connected to the mosque with places designated for washing, ablution, wearing the Ihram, and parking for cars. Al-Tanaim Mosque is considered one of the times of ihram for the people of Makkah Al-Mukarramah.
Place address: Taneem, At Taniem, Mecca 24412, Saudi Arabia
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8- Al Khaif Moswue
Al Khaif Moswue – Al-Khaif Mosque is located in Mina, and it is called the “Mosque of the Prophets.” 70 prophets prayed in it. It also has a distinctive architectural design and 4 minarets, and there are 3,000 water taps for ablution when performing prayers during the blessed days of Hajj.
Place address: CV8H+27V, Al Mashair, Mecca 24247, Saudi Arabia
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9- Masjid Mashair Ul Haram
Masjid Mashair Ul Haram – Masjid Al-Haram, which is one of the mosques of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, of great historical and religious value, and of great importance to Muslims. It is located in the middle of the distance between the Nimrah Mosque in Arafat and the Al-Khaif Mosque in Mina. It is the mosque where the Prophet resided at his qiblah during the last farewell pilgrimage. The mosque enjoys great attention and care by the state, local residents and tourists, as it is completely clean and continuous maintenance, and it has been restored many times as it consists of a beautiful and elegant exterior building with two minarets and a large area. If you are in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, visit it and feel its historical and spiritual value.
Place address: Masjid Mashair Ul Haram, Pedestrian Rd 4, Al Mashair, Mecca 24252, Saudi Arabia
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10- Aisha Al Rajhi Mosque
Aisha Al Rajhi Mosque – The Aisha Al-Rajhi Mosque is characterized by a wonderful architectural design and a prayer hall decorated with white and black marble and 5 domes with a height of 48 meters and 4 others with a height of 37 meters. Its area reaches more than 60,000 square meters and can accommodate more than 47,000 worshipers. It also has an outdoor area of 10,000 square meters. In addition, it provides screens dedicated to displaying and transmitting dhikr and religious events with translation for the deaf and dumb.
Place address: طريق ابراهيم الخليل،، An Naseem, Makkah 24245, Saudi Arabia
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11- Hasan Anani Mosque
Hasan Anani Mosque – The Hassan Anani Mosque, located on the Jeddah Corniche, has a modern architectural design inspired by the Ottoman star known as the “Baghdad Star”, white paint, beautiful golden domes, high minarets, and walls decorated with beautiful Moroccan decorations and mosaics. It is also surrounded by green areas and those designated for picnics, in addition to that it It offers a charming view of the beautiful sea.
Place address: 7412 حي 2838 طريق الكورنيش الحمراء 23321، Al-Hamra’a, Jeddah 2838, Saudi Arabia
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12- Mount Arafat
Mount Arafat – Mount Arafah is located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the road between Makkah and Taif, about 22 km from Makkah, 10 km from Mina and 6 km from Muzdalifah. The height of this mountain is 65 meters, and it is one of the shrines of great prestige among Muslims and pilgrims coming from all over the world. I stood here in Arafah, and all of Arafah is a stand.” The Waqf of Arafah, which is considered one of the most important rituals of Hajj, is held on it, on the ninth day of the month of Dhul-Hijjah. Arafa was called by this name; Because people get to know each other in it, and it is also known as the Mountain of Mercy.
Place address: Mt Arafat, Al Mashair, Mecca 24256, Saudi Arabia
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13- Mosharafa Palace
Mosharafa Palace – Musharrafah Palace is one of the ancient archaeological sites that attract many people, especially those who love history and ancient architecture, as it has a distinctive architectural design, and is considered an unparalleled archaeological and architectural masterpiece. In addition, its walls are decorated with various drawings of different shapes and meanings.
Place address: HMFJ+HVC, C14, Taif 26441, Saudi Arabia
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14- Jaffali Mosque
Jaffali Mosque – The Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al-Juffali Mosque is considered one of the most famous mosques in Jeddah. It is one of the historical buildings that date back to the eighties of the twentieth century AD. It is famous for its stunning white color, small domes and its three-level minaret. It is also located near the Arbaeen Lake and a small garden suitable for children with some facilities. Recreational.
Place address: 6678 حي، 4787 Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah Rd, Al-Baghdadiyah Al-Gharbiyah, Jeddah 22235, Saudi Arabia
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15- Al Rahma Mosque / Apung
Al Rahma Mosque / Apung – The Floating Mosque is a modern mosque built on the edge of the Jeddah Corniche beach in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is officially called the Al-Rahma Mosque, while the public calls it the Fatima Al-Zahra Mosque. This mosque is one of the most visited mosques in Jeddah, especially among East Asian Muslims who perform Umrah and pilgrims. The mosque is a wonderful mixture of modern and ancient architecture and Islamic art, built with the latest technology and equipment, with advanced sound and lighting systems. The mosque, which was built on the Red Sea coast, attracts a large number of visitors and tourists to perform prayers and enjoy its external and internal appearance, as the latter is unique in its distinctive interior designs and decorations. The mosque accommodates a large number of worshipers, and places for ablution, toilets, and comfortable halls for worship are exquisitely equipped.
Place address: 6826 Corniche Rd, حي الشاطئ، 2420، Jeddah 23613 2420, Saudi Arabia
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16- Jeddah Lighthouse
Jeddah Lighthouse – The Jeddah Lighthouse is the active lighthouse in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. With a height of about 133 meters (371 ft), it is the tallest lighthouse in the world. It is located at the end of the outer quay on the northern side of the entrance to Jeddah Port. The Traffic Department in Jeddah worked on the process of re-installing the digital timers on the traffic lights of the main intersections of the whole city, while providing them with the watchful system. The length of the Saudi coast is 2,640 kilometers (1,640 mi) with two coastlines: the long western coast on the Red Sea and the shorter eastern coast on the Persian Gulf. It is also known that the Jeddah Lighthouse is the existing lighthouse in service, which is about 133 meters long. The Jeddah Lighthouse is also distinguished for being the tallest tower of its kind in the world, after it was established in 1990 AD. Jeddah Lighthouse is located at the end of the outer marina on the side of the northern entrance to Jeddah Islamic Port.
Place address: Jeddah Light, Jeddah Islamic Seaport, Jeddah 22311, Saudi Arabia
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17- Mother Eve Cemetery
Mother Eve Cemetery – Our Mother Eve’s tomb is known as “Eve’s Tomb”, and it is one of the archaeological sites of the city of Jeddah. It is believed to be the burial site of Mrs. Eve, “the mother of all humanity”. This cemetery dates back to its origins, according to some historians, to the ninth century AH, and it is difficult to determine the location and date of its burial. It is one of the historical attractions that must be visited one day.
Place address: Old Makkah Rd, Al-Ammariyah, Jeddah 22237, Saudi Arabia
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18- Al-Kateb House
Al-Kateb House – The Al-Kateb Palace is one of the most important tourist attractions in the city of Taif, which is located in the Al-Salamah neighborhood. It is one of the palaces that were built outside the old wall of Taif, and it was built in the year 1315 AH. It was built on a level of high architectural style by skilled workers with local and Turkish expertise to testify to The architectural style advanced at that time, and it was built in about three years to come out with its traditional architectural image that remained a witness to the architectural progress of that era. And successively inhabited by kings and princes. In the year 1315 AH, it was inhabited by Muhammad Abdul Wahed after the completion of its construction, which lasted for three years. Then it was inhabited by the sons of Muhammad Ali Abdul Wahid after its restoration and repair. King Faisal bin Abdulaziz admired the palace immediately upon seeing it; So the sons of Muhammad Ali Abdul Wahid ordered the construction of his third floor, and King Faisal agreed with the sons of Muhammad Ali Abdul Wahid to rent the palace until he came to him in the summer, and he lived in it, then his sons succeeded him after him Abdullah, Muhammad, Saad, Saud, Khalid, Turki, then his daughter Sarah, and the situation continued for a while She was over twenty years old, then King Faisal moved to another neighborhood. After him, Prince Bandar bin Muhammad bin Abdulaziz lived in it for 3 years in the summer period, Prince Abdullah Al-Faisal lived in it for 5 years, and Princess Sheikha bint Abdulaziz lived in it for 3 years in the summer period, then it was abandoned in 1388 AH. It consists of three floors inside, built in the ancient Roman architectural style, decorated with stone columns and semi-helical decorations that extend to the roofs. From the outside, there is a hall in the form of a diwan facing the inside. There are also stairs that reach the upper floors, and it consists of a balustrade that was along the stairs to its end. It is made of stone and marble, and there is another court that extends from the courtyard of the northern side of the palace, and there is also a wide courtyard that includes an orchard in which fruits and vegetables are grown.
Place address: Al-Kateb House, Al Farabi, Qurwa, At Taif 26521, Saudi Arabia
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19- Qasr Bin Sulaiman historical
Qasr Bin Sulaiman historical – This palace is famous as one of the important historical and archaeological monuments in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, which was built eighty years ago, and the palace still maintains its shape and amazing design due to its construction of strong and solid materials, as it was built by the best local architects and engineers, and the palace is characterized by its large and amazing building designed in the style The Islamic style, which stands out in the center of the city of Makkah as a snow-white building, and although it is not possible to enter the palace, it attracts many visitors and tourists due to its large and distinctive construction.
Place address: Qasr Bin Sulaiman historical, 8091 بئر طوى، Jarwal, Mecca 24231 3253, Saudi Arabia
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20- Tuflah Well
Tuflah Well – The well of Tifla is located near the city of Jeddah and is of great importance because it is an archaeological site that attracts tourists and lovers of wandering in the desert and exploring its secrets and oases, and because of its association with one of the incidents mentioned in the Prophet’s biography, which narrates that the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, passed through this well, which is famous for its abundant water. And his sweetness on his way to Mecca at the conclusion of the Hudaybiyah Treaty.
Place address: 7639 – 3039، Asfan 25562, Saudi Arabia
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21- Old Jeddah, Al Balad
Old Jeddah, Al Balad – In historical Jeddah, a tourist scene that no tourist or visitor can forget. At night, a light of colors dances with the noise of the voices of street vendors.. as if the historical gate opened to the public on a scene from an ancient and beautiful time. The wall was built by one of the Mamluk princes, Hussein al-Kurdi, when he went to the Red Sea to fortify it from the attacks of the Portuguese occupation. He built castles, forts, and towers and provided them with cannons. The wall surrounded a trench from the outside to increase the fortification of the city and help its people. And a door from the direction of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, and the wall contained six towers, each of which was surrounded by sixteen cubits, then six doors were opened in the wall: Bab Sharif, Bab Al-Maghariba, Bab Jadid, Bab Makkah, Bab Al-Bunt, Bab Al-Madina, and in the early part of the century Two new gates were added to the current one, and in the year 1947 AD the wall was removed because it entered the urban area. Historic Jeddah is divided within its walls into many neighborhoods that are called lanes, and among these lanes: Al Mazloum Alley: It is located geographically in the northeastern side of it, and it was named after Sayyid Abd al-Karim al-Barzanji who was killed by the Ottoman government, and it contains the mosque market, the Dar Al Qabil. Al-Yaman Alley: It is located geographically on the southern side of it, and it acquired its name because of its direction to the country of Yemen. It contains Dar Al Jamjoum, Dar Al Nassif, Dar Al Abd Al Samad, and Dar Al Shaarawy. Alley of a Million Children: It is located geographically in the south of it, and it was named after the large number of children in its alleys. Al-Sham Neighborhood: It is located geographically on the northern side of it, and contains Dar Al-Zahid and Dar Al-Sarti. Karantina Neighborhood: It is geographically located to the south of it. Al Bahr Al Bahr: It overlooks the sea and contains Dar Al Radwan and Dar Al Nimr.
Place address: Old Jeddah, Al Balad, 3022-3107 Bazan Ln, Al-Balad, Jeddah 22236 7251, Saudi Arabia
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22- Dakkat Halawani
Dakkat Halawani – Tourists take advantage of their presence in the Al-Hada region to stroll in the historical Dikkat Al-Halwani, which is the highest point in the Al-Hada Mountains region, and overlooks the highway linking Makkah and Taif, and allows visitors the opportunity to enjoy a stunning panoramic view of vast areas of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, including the magnificent clock tower near The Grand Mosque and the surrounding scenery.
Place address: 15 26795, Saudi Arabia
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23- Nassif House Museum
Nassif House Museum – The Nassif House Museum is located in Jeddah, and it is one of the largest and oldest houses and was built in 1881. This house has a special artistic and architectural splendor, and includes rare paintings and manuscripts. It is also one of the most important tourist attractions in Jeddah, as it witnessed the signing of the most important agreements in the history of the country. At the entrance there is a neem tree and a wooden gate with fine carvings. The main foyer includes a rare collection of historical paintings that represent all forms and styles of old houses, and other paintings that document the history of the Kingdom. There is also a wooden tower to give you the opportunity to stand at a height that allows you to have a pleasant view of the entire city.
Place address: Nassif House Museum, Al Dhahab, Al-Balad, Jeddah 22236, Saudi Arabia
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24- Al Sakkaf Palace
Al Sakkaf Palace – Al-Saqqaf Palace is a historical palace located in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the west of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and it was the seat of the state and the center of the government during the era of King Abdul Aziz and King Saud bin Abdulaziz. Many ancient and ancient Islamic art and decorations, as well as many dazzling Islamic artifacts and antiquities, and despite its need for restoration and repair, it still maintains its originality and special beauty, which attracts many locals and tourists obscure in antiquities and history.
Place address: Al Sakkaf Palace, Al Jummayzah, Mecca 24236, Saudi Arabia
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25- Zubaida Canal
Zubaida Canal – The spring of Zubaydah’s water is one of the beautiful archaeological sites and monuments in Makkah and Al-Mukarramah, which is famous for its interesting story. It is said that Zubaydah, the wife of the caliph Harun al-Rashid, built this spring after her trip to Hajj, as she felt the need of the pilgrims and passers-by from this region for water, so she built this spring to supply water. Travelers and pilgrims with water, and despite the dryness of the water in this eye, it still attracts many visitors interested in monuments and prominent historical sites due to the complexity of the system and the skill of design that existed in the past.
Place address: Zubaida Canal, Al Mashair, 8261، Mecca 24252, Saudi Arabia
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Conclusion
Exploring Mecca province (Saudi arabia) is a journey that will take you through diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and captivating histories. Our guide has given you a taste of the must-see destinations and hidden treasures that await, but there’s always more to discover. Take the time to connect with the locals, try the local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the traditions and customs that make Mecca province (Saudi arabia) so special. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or enlightenment, Mecca province (Saudi arabia) has something to offer everyone. As you journey through this remarkable region, we invite you to let go of your worries and embrace the present moment. Take time to appreciate the beauty that surrounds you, and allow yourself to be swept away by the magic of Mecca province (Saudi arabia) . We hope our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Until then, happy exploring!