Journey Through Mecca (Saudi arabia) : 14 Fascinating landmarks and archaeological sites to Discover
Join us on a journey to uncover Mecca (Saudi arabia) ‘s best-kept secrets with our list of 14 landmarks and archaeological sites. Whether you’re looking to explore 14 amazing landmarks and archaeological sites or discover the most famous and best 14 landmarks and archaeological sites in Mecca (Saudi arabia) , we’ve got you covered. Let’s explore Mecca (Saudi arabia) with our ultimate guide to 14 of the best landmarks and archaeological sites, or uncover Mecca (Saudi arabia) ‘s hidden landmarks and archaeological sites with 14 must-visit places. Get inspired and start planning your next adventure with our comprehensive list of the best destinations in Mecca (Saudi arabia) .
Information about Mecca (Saudi arabia)
Mecca is located in a desert valley in western Saudi Arabia. Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam as it is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the Islamic religion itself. Only Muslims are allowed to enter the city, as millions go to the pilgrimage annually, and Mecca includes many prominent tourist and religious places, the most important of which are: the Grand Mosque, and in its heart lies the Muslim qiblah, the Kaaba covered with cloth, which is the holiest shrine of Islam, and Mount Arafah, which is formed from a flat plain surrounded by a series of mountains, and Hira Cave. The city of Mecca contains many mosques and places of worship for Muslims, including; Al-Khaif Mosque, the Allegiance Mosque, and the Hunayn Battle Mosque; In addition to its religious landmarks, Makkah has a group of large shopping centers that attract tourists, especially during the Hajj season, the most important of which are; Hijaz Market, Mecca Mall, and Hajj Street.
A list of the best Landmarks and archaeological sites in Mecca
Discover the top landmarks and archaeological sites destinations in Mecca (Saudi arabia) with our hand-picked list, chosen with care by our expert team based on the feedback and ratings from previous visitors. Let us help you plan the perfect trip.
1- Masjid al-Haram
Masjid al-Haram – The Grand Mosque is the greatest mosque in Islam and is located in the heart of the city of Mecca in the west of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and in the middle of it is the Kaaba, which is the first building placed on earth, and this is the greatest and holiest spot on earth for Muslims. And the Grand Mosque is the qiblah of Muslims to which they turn in their prayers wherever they are, and it is the first of the three mosques to which travelers travel. The most important thing that distinguishes it is that it is the largest mosque in the world, as it can accommodate four million worshipers at the same time.
Place address: Masjid al-Haram, Makkah 24231, Saudi Arabia
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2- Nimrah Mosque
Nimrah Mosque – The Namera Mosque, which was built in the middle of the second century AH near the site of the Prophet Muhammad’s farewell sermon, is considered one of the most important Islamic shrines in the shrine of Arafat. following the example of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him; It is also considered the second largest mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah after the Grand Mosque, as it can accommodate about 350,000 worshipers, and has 6 minarets 60 meters high, 3 domes, and 10 main entrances with 64 doors.
Place address: 9X38+5M5, Al Mashair, Mecca 24256, Saudi Arabia
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3- Safa and Marwa
Safa and Marwa – Al-Safa and Al-Marwah are two mountains located to the east of the Grand Mosque, and they are well-known symbols of the Sa’y ritual. Al-Safa and Al-Marwah were a hill in the center of Makkah, surrounded by the homes of the people of Makkah, including Dar Al-Arqam and Dar Al-Sa’ib bin Abi Al-Sa’eb Al-A’idhi and others. Al-Safa Mountain was connected to Mount Abi Qubais, and Al-Marwa was connected to Mount Qa’iqan, so when the Saudi expansion came in 1375 AH, it cut off Mount Al-Safa from its origin. Mount Abi Qubeis, and I kept some rocks at its end as a sign of the location of Al-Mash’ar, and I did the same with regard to Mount Al-Marwah, but because there are two levels of the sanctuary on the Al-Marwah side, two entrances were created: a higher entrance to the upper floor, which is equal to the height of Al-Marwah Mountain in the direction of the ascent, and an entrance at the bottom that remained to connect Al-Marwah Its origin is Mount Qaiqaan, and it was cut, cracked, and reduced from its eastern and western sides and at the top. The beginning of the quest between Safa and Marwah dates back to the time of the Prophet Ibrahim, where Hajar is considered the first to run between Safa and Marwah, when she was seeking water for her son, the Prophet Ismail, so she used to ascend the Safa mountain and then descend until she reached the Marwah mountain, and she repeated that seven times, until she found water At the place of Zamzam, she drank and breast-feeded her son. When Islam came, it made it one of the rites of Hajj and Umrah. The road that connects Al-Safa and Al-Marwah is called Masa’a, or the place of Al-Sa’i, and Al-Mas’a is now inside the Grand Mosque as a result of the Saudi expansion that took place in 1375 AH. The distance between Al-Safa and Al-Marwa is 394.5 meters, and some say it is 405 meters, and some say it is 375 meters, and the total number of runs for seeking is 2761.5 meters when calculated as 394.5 meters. The project is 40 meters wide, and has four floors, with a total area of more than 87,000 square metres.
Place address: Safa and Marwa, 4280 باب العمرة Harat Al Bab and Ash Shamiyyah، Makkah 24231 7499, Saudi Arabia
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4- The Kaaba alsharifa
The Kaaba alsharifa – The Kaaba is the qiblah of Muslims in their prayers, and around it they circumambulate during the performance of the Hajj. It is also the first house to be placed on earth, and it is not possible to mention the Sacred Mosque without mentioning the Kaaba, as the history of the mosque begins with the date of the construction of the Kaaba. Muslims believe that those who built the Kaaba for the first time were the angels before Adam, and one of its names is also the Sacred House, and it was called that because God forbade fighting in it, and it is the holiest place on earth. God Almighty commanded the Prophet Abraham to raise the foundations of the Kaaba, and his son Ismail helped him build it. The Kaaba is located approximately in the middle of the Sacred Mosque in the form of a large room with a high building that is square in shape, and its height is 13.1 meters, and the length of the side that contains its door is twelve meters, and so is the one that faces it. In the era of Ismail, rather, its height was nine cubits, and it was without a roof, and it had a door attached to the ground, until a follower came and made a roof for it, then Abdul Muttalib bin Hashem came after him and made an iron door for it and decorated it with gold, and he was the first to decorate the Kaaba with gold
Place address: Kaaba, Makkah 24231, Saudi Arabia
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5- Aisha Al Rajhi Mosque
Aisha Al Rajhi Mosque – The Aisha Al-Rajhi Mosque is characterized by a wonderful architectural design and a prayer hall decorated with white and black marble and 5 domes with a height of 48 meters and 4 others with a height of 37 meters. Its area reaches more than 60,000 square meters and can accommodate more than 47,000 worshipers. It also has an outdoor area of 10,000 square meters. In addition, it provides screens dedicated to displaying and transmitting dhikr and religious events with translation for the deaf and dumb.
Place address: طريق ابراهيم الخليل،، An Naseem, Makkah 24245, Saudi Arabia
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6- Masjid Mashair Ul Haram
Masjid Mashair Ul Haram – Masjid Al-Haram, which is one of the mosques of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, of great historical and religious value, and of great importance to Muslims. It is located in the middle of the distance between the Nimrah Mosque in Arafat and the Al-Khaif Mosque in Mina. It is the mosque where the Prophet resided at his qiblah during the last farewell pilgrimage. The mosque enjoys great attention and care by the state, local residents and tourists, as it is completely clean and continuous maintenance, and it has been restored many times as it consists of a beautiful and elegant exterior building with two minarets and a large area. If you are in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, visit it and feel its historical and spiritual value.
Place address: Masjid Mashair Ul Haram, Pedestrian Rd 4, Al Mashair, Mecca 24252, Saudi Arabia
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7- Al Khaif Moswue
Al Khaif Moswue – Al-Khaif Mosque is located in Mina, and it is called the “Mosque of the Prophets.” 70 prophets prayed in it. It also has a distinctive architectural design and 4 minarets, and there are 3,000 water taps for ablution when performing prayers during the blessed days of Hajj.
Place address: CV8H+27V, Al Mashair, Mecca 24247, Saudi Arabia
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8- Mezquita de Bay’ah
Mezquita de Bay’ah – The Allegiance Mosque was built in the year 144 AH by the Abbasid caliph Abu Jaafar al-Mansur, in the same place where the first allegiance in Islam took place, “the first allegiance of Aqaba”, where the Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace) pledged allegiance to 12 people from the tribes of Aws and Khazraj to unite God and not Polytheism and abstaining from theft, adultery and disobedience, Islam began to spread in the homes of the city.
Place address: CVF8+VXH, Al Mashair, Mecca 24244, Saudi Arabia
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9- Station of Ibrahim
Station of Ibrahim – Maqam Ibrahim is an archaeological stone upon which the Prophet Ibrahim stood when raising the bases of the Kaaba. The outcropping of stones was cut over it, where the Prophet Abraham used to stand on it and build, and it is the stone on which the one who made the call to prayer and the call to Hajj among the people rose, and in this stone are the footprints of the Prophet Ibrahim, after his feet sank into it, and it is the stone that people know today at the honorable Kaaba, and they pray behind it. Two rak’ahs of circumambulation. It is a square-shaped stone about half a meter long, its color is between white, black and yellow, and it is currently covered with a glass façade with a cover of copper on the outside and a marble floor. Foot contours blurred.
Place address: Kaaba, Makkah 24231, Saudi Arabia
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10- Taneem
Taneem – Al-Tanaim Mosque is located on the northern side of the borders of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, on the road to Medina. It is the closest place for the solution to the Grand Mosque, about 6.5 km away from it, and people still perform Umrah from it. Its last renovation took place during the reign of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Fahd. Its area is 6,000 square meters, and it has two minarets and a large dome. It can accommodate about 15,000 worshipers, and is also connected to the mosque with places designated for washing, ablution, wearing the Ihram, and parking for cars. Al-Tanaim Mosque is considered one of the times of ihram for the people of Makkah Al-Mukarramah.
Place address: Taneem, At Taniem, Mecca 24412, Saudi Arabia
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11- Mount Arafat
Mount Arafat – Mount Arafah is located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the road between Makkah and Taif, about 22 km from Makkah, 10 km from Mina and 6 km from Muzdalifah. The height of this mountain is 65 meters, and it is one of the shrines of great prestige among Muslims and pilgrims coming from all over the world. I stood here in Arafah, and all of Arafah is a stand.” The Waqf of Arafah, which is considered one of the most important rituals of Hajj, is held on it, on the ninth day of the month of Dhul-Hijjah. Arafa was called by this name; Because people get to know each other in it, and it is also known as the Mountain of Mercy.
Place address: Mt Arafat, Al Mashair, Mecca 24256, Saudi Arabia
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12- Qasr Bin Sulaiman historical
Qasr Bin Sulaiman historical – This palace is famous as one of the important historical and archaeological monuments in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, which was built eighty years ago, and the palace still maintains its shape and amazing design due to its construction of strong and solid materials, as it was built by the best local architects and engineers, and the palace is characterized by its large and amazing building designed in the style The Islamic style, which stands out in the center of the city of Makkah as a snow-white building, and although it is not possible to enter the palace, it attracts many visitors and tourists due to its large and distinctive construction.
Place address: Qasr Bin Sulaiman historical, 8091 بئر طوى، Jarwal, Mecca 24231 3253, Saudi Arabia
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13- Al Sakkaf Palace
Al Sakkaf Palace – Al-Saqqaf Palace is a historical palace located in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the west of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and it was the seat of the state and the center of the government during the era of King Abdul Aziz and King Saud bin Abdulaziz. Many ancient and ancient Islamic art and decorations, as well as many dazzling Islamic artifacts and antiquities, and despite its need for restoration and repair, it still maintains its originality and special beauty, which attracts many locals and tourists obscure in antiquities and history.
Place address: Al Sakkaf Palace, Al Jummayzah, Mecca 24236, Saudi Arabia
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14- Zubaida Canal
Zubaida Canal – The spring of Zubaydah’s water is one of the beautiful archaeological sites and monuments in Makkah and Al-Mukarramah, which is famous for its interesting story. It is said that Zubaydah, the wife of the caliph Harun al-Rashid, built this spring after her trip to Hajj, as she felt the need of the pilgrims and passers-by from this region for water, so she built this spring to supply water. Travelers and pilgrims with water, and despite the dryness of the water in this eye, it still attracts many visitors interested in monuments and prominent historical sites due to the complexity of the system and the skill of design that existed in the past.
Place address: Zubaida Canal, Al Mashair, 8261، Mecca 24252, Saudi Arabia
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Conclusion
We hope our guide has inspired you to explore the unique and fascinating region of Mecca (Saudi arabia) . From its stunning natural wonders to its rich cultural heritage, Mecca (Saudi arabia) is a destination that promises to leave you awe-inspired and enriched. We encourage you to take your time and immerse yourself in the local culture, learn about the history and traditions of the region, and connect with the people who call it home. Remember that every journey is a personal one, and your experience in Mecca (Saudi arabia) will be different from anyone else’s. So, don’t be afraid to follow your instincts, take a detour, and explore the unknown. As you journey through Mecca (Saudi arabia) , we invite you to embrace the unexpected and discover the hidden treasures that await. We hope that our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Safe travels, happy exploring, and until next time!