The Ultimate Marmara region (Turkey) Adventure: 25 Exciting archaeological sites to Explore
Unveil the top 25 must-visit archaeological sites in Marmara region (Turkey) with our expertly curated list. Immerse yourself in 25 best archaeological sites to visit or discover the hidden treasures with our list of 25 must-visit archaeological sites. Don’t miss out on Marmara region (Turkey) ‘s best with 25 top-rated archaeological sites to experience.
Information about Marmara region (Turkey)
The name of the Marmara region was derived from the Sea of Marmara, and it occupies the northwest corner of the country, and it represents 8.5% of the total area of Turkey with 67,000 square kilometers, and it is considered as a bridge linking the continents of Europe and Asia, and thus thousands of different tribes and civilizations passed through it throughout history It is also a very distinctive geographical area, and it is characterized by olive groves, fishing boats and the charming turquoise sea. It is the most populous region in the country, and it has great importance throughout history as well as in the contemporary world. It is the most visited tourist destination in Turkey, where tourists from all over the world come to enjoy it. landscapes and explore its rich cultural heritage.
A list of the best Archaeological sites in Marmara region
Discover the top archaeological sites destinations in Marmara region (Turkey) with our hand-picked list, chosen with care by our expert team based on the feedback and ratings from previous visitors. Let us help you plan the perfect trip.
1- Yoros Castle
Yoros Castle – Yoros Castle is located in the upper part of the village of Anadolu Kavagi. It is the green face of Istanbul and the opening point to the Black Sea. It is the only Byzantine castle in Istanbul. The Yoros Castle, known as the Genoese Castle, was built in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, which is certainly a Byzantine castle according to the sources, with a unique and distinctive design, which includes huge fortified walls and bastions in addition to two watch towers, defensive bastions, and defensive bastions that were specially designed to confront the various invasions.
Place address: Anadolu Kavağı, 34825 Beykoz/İstanbul, Turkey
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2- Historical Irgandi Bridge
Historical Irgandi Bridge – This bridge is considered one of the ancient historical monuments from the Ottoman period, and this bridge still maintains its form and its historical archaeological structure, and this bridge is visited by many local visitors and tourists due to its distinctive design and architecture, and it now includes many distinctive local restaurants and cafes that serve food And delicious drinks, in addition to the presence of a number of shops specialized in selling souvenirs and antique gifts that you will not find anywhere else.
Place address: Kurtoğlu, Tarihi Irgandı Çarşılı Köprü- Feyezan Ebru Atölyesi, Gökdere Blv. No:13, 16360 Yıldırım/Bursa, Turkey
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3- Maltepe Central Republic Mosque
Maltepe Central Republic Mosque – The city of Istanbul is famous for its large and very beautiful mosques with impressive designs in the Ottoman style, and among these mosques is the wonderful Maltepe Mosque, which is located near the coast, and despite the simplicity of the interior and exterior design of this mosque, it has a kind of luxury and sophistication, and this mosque is characterized by its large and spacious area, It also provides many facilities and services such as toilets, ablution places, and separate prayer places with comfortable spaces for men and women, in addition to parking lots and outdoor yards.
Place address: Maltepe Central Republic Mosque, Feyzullah Mahallesi Bağdat Caddesi postakodu, postakodu no 346, 34843 Maltepe, Turkey
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4- Suleymaniye Mosque
Suleymaniye Mosque – This mosque was built in the sixteenth century by the famous architect Mimar Sinan, and he is one of the largest designers and engineers of mosques in Islamic history. It is distinguished by its traditional Ottoman design with a large dome and minarets of varying height. The mosque is distinguished by its large and spacious area, which made it a primary destination for worshipers and visitors who wish to meditate. In the beauty of the mosque and its dazzling design, in addition, the mosque includes 10 gardens, a restaurant and an outdoor terrace that provides visitors with an exceptional view of the city with its impressive landmarks, including the Golden Horn.
Place address: Süleymaniye Mah, Suleymaniye Mosque, Prof. Sıddık Sami Onar Cd. No:1, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
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5- Eyup Sultan Mosque
Eyup Sultan Mosque – This mosque was built in the fifteenth century, and was rebuilt at the beginning of the year 1800 AD, and it is believed that one of the friends of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was buried next to this mosque. Suitable for large numbers of worshipers. Outside, it is a lively area that attracts large numbers of locals and tourists, as there is a bazaar, artisan markets, and a number of local cafes and restaurants. There is also a picturesque fountain where visitors sit to enjoy the active and vibrant atmosphere.
Place address: Merkez Mh, Eyüp Sultan Mosque, Cami Kebir Sk. No:1, 34050 Eyüp/İstanbul, Turkey
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6- Grand Mosque of Bursa
Grand Mosque of Bursa – The Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I, during the period between 1396-1400 AD, ordered the construction of the Great Mosque, which is one of the most amazing monuments of the amazing Ottoman architectural character, and one of the largest Turkish mosques in terms of area and the oldest in the city of Bursa. This mosque is distinguished by the number of its large domes, which number 20 domes, and it contains a large water tank, a fountain (located inside the mosque), amazing Arabic calligraphy panels and Ottoman writings that decorate its doors, in addition to its decorated windows, clocks, and candlesticks. Wear the appropriate clothes and visit it with your family or friends and enjoy seeing one of the most beautiful Turkish mosques in the city; It is worth noting that the locals believe that Al-Khidr, peace be upon him, prayed in this mosque!
Place address: Nalbantoğlu, Grand Mosque of Bursa, Atatürk Cd., 16010 Osmangazi/Bursa, Turkey
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7- Sultan II. Mahmut Tomb
Sultan II. Mahmut Tomb – The mausoleum of Sultan Mahmud II was built in the years between 1808-1840 by the son of Sultan Abdul Majeed. The mausoleum was built in the style of the Ottoman Empire, with some classic additions in the style of the French Napoleonic Empire. Within the territory of the complex there are also the tombs of Sultans Abdul Hamid II and Abdul Aziz. Upon entering the shrine, visitors will find Quranic inscriptions on the walls, a magnificent dome, beautiful arches and huge windows covered with silk curtains.
Place address: Binbirdirek, Divan Yolu Cd. No:15, 34110 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
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8- Galata Bridge
Galata Bridge – Galata Bridge or Galata Bridge is one of the distinctive tourist attractions in Istanbul, and it was built for the first time in 1845 AD by Sultan Abdul Majeed II, and as a result of its construction of wood, the bridge was damaged after a short period, and it was rebuilt by Hassan Ahmed Pasha in 1863 AD. This bridge has undergone many repairs and renovations over the years, but now it is one of the bustling bridges and includes pedestrian paths and street vendors who display their handicrafts and light foods that everyone loves, in addition to the presence of a number of cafes under this bridge. Do not miss visiting this bridge to enjoy the active and vibrant atmosphere.
Place address: Kemankeş Karamustafa Paşa, Galata Köprüsü, 34425 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Turkey
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9- Rumeli Fortress
Rumeli Fortress – Rumeli Fortress is a large fortress with an area of approximately 16 acres of high walls, towers and green surroundings, located on the European side of Istanbul in the narrowest part of the Bosphorus Strait. It was built over the course of four months in the year 1452 AD, by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, in preparation for the final attack on Constantinople and the final fall of the Byzantine Empire. It is now one of the most prominent archaeological and tourist attractions in Istanbul and a unique destination that attracts large numbers of tourists from all over the world.
Place address: Rumeli Hisarı, Rumelihisarı, Yahya Kemal Cd., 34470 Sarıyer/İstanbul, Turkey
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10- Basilica Cistern
Basilica Cistern – The Basilica Cistern, located near the Hagia Sophia Museum, is one of the most charming buildings in all of Istanbul. This place is a large underground water reservoir, which has a storage capacity of 100,000 tons of water. By visiting the Basilica Cistern in Istanbul from the inside, you can enjoy the wonderful and amazing art of Byzantine sculpture through dozens of huge columns designed and carved with precision, art and mastery, numbering approximately 336 columns, two of which are in the shape of Medusa heads, according to legend, which is one of the Greek myths. , as it was used to protect this great building. You can also enjoy seeing wonderful and colorful groups of fish that swim below your feet in a reasonable level of water. The Basilica Cistern includes a wonderful café to serve refreshing drinks and delicious snacks, whether after or during the visit.
Place address: Alemdar, Basilica Cistern, Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34110 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
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11- Beyazıt Tower
Beyazıt Tower – Burjpur Beyazit is located right in Beyazit Square and close to Istanbul University, as you can see it from almost every part of the old city. Since its first wooden construction in 1749 AD, it has served as a fire watchtower and was used to send navigation information to ships in the Golden Horn. Seven years later, during the Great Shibali Fire, the tower was severely damaged and replaced by a second building on the same site. It was designed in the Ottoman style and named after Sultan Bayezid II. A spiral wooden staircase leads to the upper floor of the stone tower to a room of 50 square meters, in which Many arched windows. Today, the tower acts as a weather tower, displaying weather conditions in different colors, blue representing sunny weather, green representing rain, yellow representing fog, and red representing snow.
Place address: Beyazıt Mah İstanbul universitesi rektörlüğü, Süleymaniye, 34452 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
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12- Abdal Bridge
Abdal Bridge – The Abdal Bridge, which preserved its original structure among the bridges of Bursa, was built on the Nilufer River in 1669 AD. The bridge was distinguished by a stone design that includes arches for support and huge bases. These bases, made of cut stones, with a width ranging between 2.60 and 3.60 meters, consist of triangular prismatic shields that protrude according to the direction of the water flow, and support the walls in the opposite direction. Today, the bridge attracts attention with the beauty and accuracy of its details.
Place address: Sırameşeler, Hürriyet Cd., 16170 Osmangazi/Bursa, Turkey
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13- Ancient City of Troy
Ancient City of Troy – The ancient city of Troy is famous for being the site of the Trojan War described by Homer in his epic poem “The Iliad”. It was included in the World Heritage List in 1998. It dates back to 3000 BC. It is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, located within the borders of Canakkale Province. Or Çanakkale, and its ruins can be visited daily, and the first thing you will see when visiting the site is a replica of the wooden Trojan horse, and there are also some models and pictures distributed around the site to give visitors a deeper understanding of the position of Troy throughout history.
Place address: 17100 Kalafat/Çanakkale Merkez/Çanakkale, Turkey
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14- Küpeli House
Küpeli House – Kubeli House is a UNESCO heritage house, and it is a museum with classical Ottoman architecture, which is evident in the interior of the building’s courtyard, its rooms, and the wooden furniture that has been preserved until today. Once you enter the house, you will be greeted by the open inner courtyard, the living room, and on the second floor, you will see the bedrooms, the dining room, and some balconies overlooking the city.
Place address: Cumalıkızık, 16370 Yıldırım/Bursa, Turkey
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15- Kum Pavilion Bath
Kum Pavilion Bath – The Ottoman Empire was famous for the presence of baths that are widely spread in all cities of the country, including the Turkish Bath of Kom, which is one of the few remaining evidence of the palace in which the Ottoman sultans used to live. Inside when exploring the bathroom’s interiors.
Place address: Yeniimaret, 22000 Edirne Merkez/Edirne, Turkey
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16- Yukarı Han
Yukarı Han – Khan Yukri or the Supreme Khan is a two-storey historic inn built of cut stone with an open courtyard and porch, and is one of the country’s most famous historical monuments. The khan was distinguished by an elegant architectural design, as the entrance door protrudes to the west, which is covered with a cylindrical vault from the main walls and is in the form of a large iwan. The khan includes a large group of rooms and open courtyards that used to serve as markets for displaying antiques and handicrafts.
Place address: Büyükcami, 14200 Bolu Merkez/Bolu, Turkey
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17- Han Brass
Han Brass – Brass Inn is one of the oldest historical buildings in Bursa, dating back to the Ottoman era. This inn occupied its position as a huge stone market that includes thousands of shops specialized in selling clothes, fabrics, handicrafts, and distinctive gifts. Today, the inn includes noisy cafes, hookah lounges, and art shops, and it is considered one of the most important tourist attractions in the city.
Place address: Altıparmak Cumhuriyet Cad, Şehreküstü, Bilecik Sk. No:31, 16050 Osmangazi/Bursa, Turkey
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18- The Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque – The Blue Mosque (or as it is known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque) was built by Sultan Ahmed I in the period between 1609-1616 AD, in order to confirm the Ottoman authority. This impressive mosque features a group of layered domes, surrounded by six minarets that adorn the city’s skyline. The mosque is the largest and most visited Ottoman mosque. Despite its popular appeal, access to it is seriously controlled because the mosque is still used for religious purposes, so tourists are not allowed to enter during prayer times.
Place address: Sultan Ahmet, The Blue Mosque, Atmeydanı Cd. No:7, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
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19- Laleli
Laleli – Laleli is one of the most famous archaeological sites in Istanbul, specifically on the European side of the city, which attracts tourists and visitors from all over the world with its striking beauty and ancient history. Lalali includes many distinctive tourist facilities and some ancient historical attractions, in addition to the famous Lalali Market, which is one of the most famous shopping destinations in Istanbul.
Place address: Laleli, Kemal Paşa, 34134 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
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20- Muradiye Complex
Muradiye Complex – Muradiye complex is very popular among tourists because it contains a number of distinctive Ottoman facilities. As you will find a cemetery with many large tombs for the sultans, a school belonging to the Ottoman royal family, a wonderful Turkish bath, a hospital, and a picturesque water fountain. Knowing that every aspect of this beautiful complex reveals different pictures of life in the Ottoman Kingdom and talks about its past glory, so when you are in Bursa and want to learn about the Ottoman civilization in one place, visit this wonderful landmark!
Place address: Muradiye, Muradiye Complex, Prf. Dr. Halil İnalcık Sk., 16050 Osmangazi/Bursa, Turkey
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21- Green Mosque
Green Mosque – The history of this green mosque dates back to the fifteenth century, and it is also called the Mosque of Muhammad the First, and it is a vivid example of ancient Islamic and Ottoman architecture. It is also distinguished by its wonderfully detailed interior decoration, which you can find in the windows, the fountain, and on the doors. Otherwise, this landmark was built as a multi-functional complex, as you will find among it a school, a kitchen, a Turkish bath, and a large prayer hall. Do not miss seeing this distinctive historical landmark when you visit Bursa!
Place address: Yeşil Mh., Green Mosque, 16360 Yıldırım/Bursa, Turkey
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22- Grand Bazaar
Grand Bazaar – The Grand Bazaar, one of the most prestigious and oldest shopping centers, stands in the center of Bursa with majesty and grandeur. It is a place that has been able to attract visitors and tourists from all over the world over the past years, and according to history, it dates back to the Ottoman era. Today, the bazaar includes silk clothing stores, jewelry, food vendors, and local cuisine that attracts the masses to this old market. The bazaar also includes a historic mosque building.
Place address: Nalbantoğlu Mah, Kapalı Çarşı Cad., 16010 Osmangazi/Bursa, Turkey
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23- Fidan Han
Fidan Han – wonderful landmark that was built in the fifteenth century by Mahmud Pasha, the vizier of the Sultan at that time. This wonderful landmark was previously a hotel, but now it has become a market full of distinctive stores that sell gifts, souvenirs, clothes, and many other stores. Other than that, you will find some wonderful cafes and restaurants that provide you with the possibility to sit in the outdoor square so that you can enjoy the stunning view of the hotel and the mosque located in the center of this landmark. Do not miss the opportunity to visit this place, whether you want to explore the splendors of the city or a cup of Turkish coffee in a quiet place.
Place address: Nalbantoğlu, Fidan Han, Nalbantoğlu mh.uzunçarşı fidanhan üst kat, 16010 Osmangazi/Bursa, Turkey
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24- Tombs of Osman and Orhan
Tombs of Osman and Orhan – The tomb of Orhan Gazi and his father, Osman Gazi, the founders of the Ottoman Empire, is located within the gates of Tophane Park. These tombs are nearly 600 years old. Other than these graves, you will find a tall tower surmounted by a clock, dating back to the nineteenth century, overlooking the city. Knowing that entry to this park is free, so do not miss the opportunity to visit this park to enjoy the green areas and the stunning view of the city from above, as it is located on a hill.
Place address: Osmangazi, Orhan Gazi Tomb, Yiğitler Cd., 16040 Osmangazi/Bursa, Turkey
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25- Yedikule Dungeons Museum
Yedikule Dungeons Museum – This historical place was built in Istanbul in the fifth century Theodosius, and the main objective of it was to be a welcome point for arrivals from Europe and other distant countries, and it was known in history as the “fortress of the seven towers”, and the old doors of this tower were very large and plated with gold, and this is what made it one One of the most expensive places built during that period, and it consisted of 4 towers until three more towers were added in the year 1543 AD by Muhammad Al-Fatih, and it is one of the places that are open daily, except for Sunday. And do not forget to take your camera to take the best memorial photos of this archaeological and historical place.
Place address: Yedikule, Yedikule Dungeons Museum, Yedikule Meydanı Sk. No:9, 34107 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
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Conclusion
Exploring Marmara region (Turkey) is a journey that will take you through diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and captivating histories. Our guide has given you a taste of the must-see destinations and hidden treasures that await, but there’s always more to discover. Take the time to connect with the locals, try the local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the traditions and customs that make Marmara region (Turkey) so special. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or enlightenment, Marmara region (Turkey) has something to offer everyone. As you journey through this remarkable region, we invite you to let go of your worries and embrace the present moment. Take time to appreciate the beauty that surrounds you, and allow yourself to be swept away by the magic of Marmara region (Turkey) . We hope our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Until then, happy exploring!