Unlock Diyarbakır (Turkey) ‘s Best-Kept Secrets: List of 19 landmarks and archaeological sites
Unveil the top 19 must-visit landmarks and archaeological sites in Diyarbakır (Turkey) with our expertly curated list. Immerse yourself in 19 best landmarks and archaeological sites to visit or discover the hidden treasures with our list of 19 must-visit landmarks and archaeological sites. Don’t miss out on Diyarbakır (Turkey) ‘s best with 19 top-rated landmarks and archaeological sites to experience.
Information about Diyarbakır (Turkey)
Diyarbakir is the cultural capital of Turkey located on the banks of the Tigris River in southeastern Anatolia. Many civilizations and cultures have lived in it throughout its nine thousand year history, among the distinctive landmarks that are included in the UNESCO list of world cultural heritage: Diyarbakir Castle and Hefsel Gardens, in addition to the second longest wall in the world. The region was named after a Bedouin tribe called Bek Bekir Vail, which settled in the region and was called the Land of Bakir at first, and then its final name was reached Diyarbakir.
A list of the best Landmarks and archaeological sites in Diyarbakır
Get ready to explore the ultimate landmarks and archaeological sites destinations in Diyarbakır (Turkey) with our carefully crafted list of top-rated spots. We’ve done the research for you, scouring the reviews of countless visitors to bring you the most unforgettable experiences. Let us be your guide.
1- Behrem Pasha Mosque
Behrem Pasha Mosque – The Bahram Pasha Mosque is an Ottoman mosque dating back to the sixteenth century, and is located in the city of Diyarbakir in southeastern Turkey. It was commissioned by the Ottoman Governor-General Bahram Pasha and designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan. The mosque consists of a stone structure, and is located on a large paved square in the middle of which there is an octagonal fountain covered with a pyramidal roof.
Place address: Abdaldede, Bayrampaşa Sk. No:33, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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2- Artuklu Palace
Artuklu Palace – The Artuklu Palace or Artukid Palace (Turkish: Artuklu Saray) was the seat of the Diyarbakir branch of the Artukid dynasty, a Turkish Beylik that ruled eastern Anatolia and the Jazira in the 12th and 13th centuries. The palace was located in the present-day Icale neighborhood within the city walls of Diyarbakir. Built during the reign of Nasir al-Din Mahmud (1200-1222) and partially excavated in the 1960s, the main body of the palace is buried to this day under the hill.
Place address: Cevat Paşa, 21200 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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3- Hazreti Süleyman Mosque
Hazreti Süleyman Mosque – Hazrat Sulaiman Mosque is located in Diyarbakir, Turkey. The mosque was mostly built between 1155 and 1169 by Nisanoglu Ebul Kasim. The mosque is divided into three sections and has a square-shaped minaret with inscriptions dated 555 AH according to the Islamic calendar. It contains the tombs of Suleiman bin Khalid bin Al-Walid of the Bakir clan and his followers. The mosque was brought to its current state in 1631 by Selahdar Murtaza Pasha.
Place address: Cevat Paşa, 21200 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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4- Palace Door
Palace Door – Bab Al Qasr is located in the ancient city of Diyarbakir. Its history dates back more than 3,000 years, and many ancient and historical civilizations passed through it, and it still exists to this day. You can visit it with your family or friends while you go to the Hazrat Sulaiman Mosque, as you will pass through it and you can climb its walls to enjoy stunning panoramic views of the city.
Place address: No:, Cevat Paşa, İçkale Sk. No:10, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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5- Diyarbakır Walls
Diyarbakır Walls – The Diyarbakır Citadel and Walls that have guarded the city for thousands of years – as if they guard a sacred relic by enclosing the city magnificently – and the 8,000-year-old Hevsel Gardens have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The walls of Diyarbakir are 6 kilometers long, and are the second largest city walls in the world after the Great Wall of China. It is located 100 meters above the valley of the Tigris River. Diyarbakır still carries the atmosphere of the Middle Ages with its walls encircling the city which are almost intact and impressive, reaching 10-12 meters high and 3-5 meters thick.
Place address: Cami Nebi, Gazi Cd. No:1, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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6- Cemil Pasha Mansion
Cemil Pasha Mansion – Jamil Pasha Palace is located on Ali Pasha Street near Bab Mardin and was built between 1887 and 1888 by Jamil Pasha. The palace covers a very large area, consists of two floors, and is distinguished by its ancient design and magnificent architecture. The palace, which is undergoing restoration by the joint project between the Diyarbakir Government and the Diyarbakir Metropolitan Municipality, will be turned into a city museum after restoration.
Place address: Ali Paşa, Binici Sk., 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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7- Keçi Burcu
Keçi Burcu – Kiçi Borku is built on top of a hewn rock massif east of Mardin Gate; Although the date of its construction is unknown, it was restored by the Marwanids in 1223. It is known that the stronghold was used with a different function during the Byzantine period, and the areas with fortified walls and historical gates were used as security points. Do not miss visiting this historical landmark to learn about its construction details and enjoy its distinctive architecture.
Place address: Hasırlı, Yeni Kapı 1. Sk., 21200 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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8- Castle Diyarbakir
Castle Diyarbakir – Diyarbakir Castle is a historic castle in Sur in Diyarbakir Province, Turkey. It consists of an inner castle and an outer fortress. The walls come from the ancient Roman city of Amida and were built by Emperor Constantine II in its current form in the middle of the fourth century AD. It is the largest and longest complete defensive wall in the world after the Great Wall of China. The building was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015.
Place address: Cevat Paşa, Karaman Sk. No:60, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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9- Mesudiye Medresesi
Mesudiye Medresesi – Al-Masudiyya Madrasa was built by the Artuqid Emirate between 1198-1223. While the construction of the madrasah began in 1198 and was completed in 1123 during the time of Mawdud (Mevdud) nicknamed Malik Masud, the plan of the madrasah was drawn up by the teacher Kafir ibn Mahmud of Aleppo. According to the school’s inscription, subjects such as jurisprudence, medicine, physics, mathematics, biology, chemistry, literature and philosophy were taught in it.
Place address: Cami Kebir, Pirinçler Sk. 10 A, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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10- Ulu Beden Burcu
Ulu Beden Burcu – When you visit the Turkish city of Diyarbakir, you must visit its most important archaeological and historical landmarks, and among these landmarks is the Ulu Bedin Borgo Fort, which is located to the southwest of the walls surrounding the city. It is very similar to the decoration of the Seven Brothers Fortress. The double-headed eagle carved on the fort is a symbol of domination and has a majestic appearance with a winged lion symbolizing strength. Do not miss visiting it with your family to learn about its history.
Place address: Gazi Cad. Kahraman Sok., Asrî Kabristan Karşısı, Suriçi, Sur, Diyarbakır, Cami Nebi, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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11- St. George’s Church
St. George’s Church – The structure known as St. George’s Church lies along the eastern edge of the Diyarbakir Citadel, abutting the city’s retaining walls and overlooking the Tigris Basin to the east. The foundation date of the building is unknown, but some features, such as the use of muqarnas, indicate restorations after the Islamic conquest of the city. The building was also altered because the Artuq Sultans of Diyarbakir used the building as a palace, and the Ottomans reused it as a storehouse and prison.
Place address: Cevat Paşa, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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12- Yedi Kardeş Burcu
Yedi Kardeş Burcu – Yedi Kardish Borko Fortress is located in the city of Diyarbakir in Turkey. The fort is distinguished by its antiquity and antiquity. Many ancient civilizations and peoples passed through it, such as the Assyrians, Artacians, Romans, Ottomans, and many others. You can visit it with your family and friends to learn about its history, enjoy seeing it, and contemplate the details of its distinctive architecture. Forget taking souvenir photos next to him.
Place address: Şehitlik, 286. Sk. No:42, 21010 Yenişehir/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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13- Urfa Gate
Urfa Gate – The Urfa Gate to the west of the castle was built by the ruler of Artuklu Mehmet in 1183-1184 according to the inscription. The door has three entrances, and it is said that the entrance on the northern side is connected to the city, and the southern entrance is connected to the ancient Assyrian Church of the Virgin Mary, and the northern entrance dates back to the fifth century. When you are in this ancient city, do not miss seeing this gate and taking memorial photos near it.
Place address: Melikahmet, Melik Ahmet Cd. No:100, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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14- Mountain Gate
Mountain Gate – The heart of Diyarbakir’s city walls was built by Constantine II in the middle of the fourth century. This tower formed part of the north wall until some local leaders pulled it down to increase airflow into the city. The mountain gate is part of the Great Wall of Diyarbakir, and it represents a distinctive landmark in the city, so do not miss passing through it and taking souvenir photos near it.
Place address: Caminebi Mahallesi, Gazi Cd. No:2, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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15- Sülüklü Han
Sülüklü Han – Khan Soluklu is a historical inn located in Sur, one of the central districts of Diyarbakir. Built by Hanilioğlu Mahmut Çelebi and his sister Atike Hatun in 1683, it is made of black basalt stone. It takes its name from the leeches extracted from the well in the yard and used for medicinal purposes. The ground floor of the inn was used as a barn, but today the upper floors are used as resting places and the lower floors as stables. It is worth mentioning that it was used as a headquarters for cavalry units during the Turkish War of Independence.
Place address: Savaş, Değer Sk., 21200 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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16- Iskender Pasha Mansion
Iskender Pasha Mansion – The historic Iskender Pasha Palace, which now functions as a café, was built by the 12th Governor of Diyarbakir, Iskender Pasha, who was appointed governor of Diyarbakir in 1551 and served as the governor of Diyarbakir for fourteen years. The historic palace has been renovated through restoration work; Another great piece of history. A great breakfast is served in this place along with the music. There is a garden in the palace with a historical fountain, where you can sit and enjoy the amazing atmosphere of the palace.
Place address: İskender Paşa Mah., Cami Kebir, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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17- Gazi Kosku
Gazi Kosku – Ghazi Palace or Atatürk Palace is located in Diyarbakir; It is a historical palace dating back to the fifteenth century and consisting of two floors. It was used by the commander of the Sixteenth Corps, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, during the First World War. Ataturk, who came to Diyarbakir on March 14, 1916, stayed in this mansion until March 27, 1917. It was bought by the Diyarbakir Municipality in 1937 and presented to Ataturk.
Place address: Köşkler Mahallesi Eski Mardin Yolu, Şehitlik, Merkez Gazi Köşkü Tesisleri, Üzeri, 21010 Yenişehir/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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18- Amida Hoyuk
Amida Hoyuk – Diyarbakir is home to countless ancient wonders and ruins from throughout history. Excavations are currently underway to reveal the historic Roman street in Amida Hoyuk, a hill known as the heart of Diyarbakir Province while also being the historical Roman name for the city, along with Amed which was called in the Assyrian and modern Kurdish times. Amida Hoyuk was home to many civilizations such as Assyrians, Persians, Great Armenia, Romans, Sassanids, Byzantines, Umayyads, Abbasids, Safavids, Ayyubids, Marwanids, Ottomans and many other ancient civilizations.
Place address: Cevat Paşa, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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19- Hasan Pasha Inn
Hasan Pasha Inn – Hasan Pasha Inn dates back to 1572-1575, built by Vezirzade Hasan Pasha. Located in Sur, one of the central districts of Diyarbakir, the hostel still retains its historical atmosphere after the restorations carried out throughout history. Khorasan mortar, which is consistent with its consistency and solid structure, was used for its restoration. There is a large courtyard in the middle of the lodge and it has a rectangular plan with three floors, including the barn in the basement where the caravans used to house their animals.
Place address: Mimar Kemalettin, Yakupağa Fırın Sk. No:7, 34130 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
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Conclusion
We hope our guide has inspired you to explore the unique and fascinating region of Diyarbakır (Turkey) . From its stunning natural wonders to its rich cultural heritage, Diyarbakır (Turkey) is a destination that promises to leave you awe-inspired and enriched. We encourage you to take your time and immerse yourself in the local culture, learn about the history and traditions of the region, and connect with the people who call it home. Remember that every journey is a personal one, and your experience in Diyarbakır (Turkey) will be different from anyone else’s. So, don’t be afraid to follow your instincts, take a detour, and explore the unknown. As you journey through Diyarbakır (Turkey) , we invite you to embrace the unexpected and discover the hidden treasures that await. We hope that our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Safe travels, happy exploring, and until next time!