Don’t Miss Out on Belarus’s Best: 30 landmarks and archaeological sites to Experience
Welcome to Belarus. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, we have a list of 30 top landmarks and archaeological sites you must see. Discover 30 hidden landmarks and archaeological sites gems to experience Belarus like a local. Get ready to be amazed by 30 incredible landmarks and archaeological sites that will leave a lasting impression.
Information about Belarus
Belarus or Belarus is one of the countries of Eastern Europe, and its capital is Minsk. The country enjoys a geographical location that constitutes an important link, as it is bordered by Russia to the northeast, and Ukraine to the south. Poland is located to the west of Belarus, while Lithuania and Latvia are located to the northwest of it. Belarus includes six provinces, called “oblasts”, and each province has a local legislative authority known as the Municipal Council. The country has a distinctive geographical nature, which makes it a natural paradise for visitors and tourists from all over the world, as forests constitute about forty percent of its relatively flat lands, and there are many small rivers, including three main rivers; They are: Neman, Pripyat, and the Dnieper, in addition to the presence of about eleven thousand lakes. It is mentioned that the highest geographical point in Belarus is the Dzyarzhinsk hill, which has a height of about 345 m. Because of these multiple natural features, Belarus attracts large numbers of visitors annually.
A list of the best Landmarks and archaeological sites in Belarus
Looking for the best landmarks and archaeological sites in Belarus? Look no further than our carefully curated list, selected by our team based on visitor ratings and reviews to help make your trip planning a breeze.
1- Palace of Georgy Konissky
Palace of Georgy Konissky – In the years 1762-1785 AD, the Bishop’s Palace was built, which became the residence of Archbishop George Konissky. The palace was distinguished by its European architectural design, as the Baroque style was used extensively in the exterior facades of the building. Today, many important meetings related to the House of Representatives and the people are held here, and visitors come to it frequently to discover the ancient civilization.
Place address: Mogilev, Belarus
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2- Farnyy Kostel
Farnyy Kostel – The Varni Kostel Church on Sovetskaya Square is one of the dominant architectural landmarks in the historical center of the city. The majestic church with a rich history, eternal and devastating wars and ruling regimes is the hallmark of the city on the Neman River. The church was distinguished by its ancient architectural design, as it is a monument of architecture, decorative and archaeological art at the European level, as it consisted of 3 huge floors filled with stairs, decorations, and domes. It also includes a historical pendulum clock, which is one of the oldest clocks in Europe.
Place address: Vulica Karla Marksa, Hrodna 230005, Belarus
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3- Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross
Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross – The Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Brest, which was built in 1856 AD from bricks, is considered one of the most beautiful holy places in the Brest region. The church is distinguished by the beauty and simplicity of its constituent geometric shapes, and is not burdened with architectural excesses. Today the church houses the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, one of the most revered Christian shrines in Belarus by Belarusian Catholics.
Place address: Vulica Lienina 34, Brest, Belarus
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4- Monastery of the Holy Nativity of the Mother of God
Monastery of the Holy Nativity of the Mother of God – The Monastery of the Holy Nativity of the Mother of God is an Orthodox monastery of the Brest Diocese, located on the Hospital Island near the Brest Fortress. It was established in the year 2001 AD, when the city authorities allocated a building belonging to the castle to convert it into a monastery. The monastery includes a church and a religious school that attracts many religious students in the city. The most distinctive feature of the monastery building is the independent outer tower, which is covered in scarlet red.
Place address: проезд Крепостной 9, Brest 224018, Belarus
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5- St Boris and Gleb Church
St Boris and Gleb Church – An architectural pearl of ancient Grodno, the Church of St. Boris and Gleb is a unique sample of Eastern Orthodox architecture in Belarus and the whole of Eastern Europe. It is the oldest building in the city, and is also among the oldest buildings in Belarus. The church has a distinctive architectural design, with decorations, domes, and round columns, on which some quotes from the Bible were inscribed. Visitors and pilgrims come to this church in the hope of obtaining blessings and performing their own religious prayers and rituals.
Place address: Vulica Kaloža 6, Hrodna 230029, Belarus
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6- Bone-stone of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Bone-stone of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary – In 1660 AD, the wooden Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was erected in Grodno. This baroque wooden church with elements of folk architecture has the shape of a small domed basilica. Inside the temple, there are 5 carved wooden altars dating back to the eighteenth century, and the altars are decorated with statues of angels, apostles, and saints, and the choir is decorated with elements of the Baroque style. At the end of the nineteenth century, the church was renovated, and today it is surrounded by a stone fence with a gate. At the same time, a stone bell tower was built.
Place address: вулiца Пралыгiна 2, Lida 231294, Belarus
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7- St. Basil’s Cathedral
St. Basil’s Cathedral – After the end of the historical war between Russia and Turkey and the loss of Russia, the city authority decided to establish a historical and religious monument in memory of the victims of the war, and for this reason it was decided to establish St. Basil’s Cathedral, where construction and finishing works were completed in 1907 AD. And the cathedral became not only a symbolic memorial, but also a museum of history and war victims. In receiving blessings.
Place address: Vulica Elizy Ažeška 23, Hrodna 230023, Belarus
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8- Saint Simon and Saint Helena Church
Saint Simon and Saint Helena Church – The most famous Catholic building in the city, the Church of St. Simon and St. Helena, known in the local language as the Red Church, was built between 1908 AD and 1910 AD on the orders of a wealthy Belarusian family after the early death of their two children. During the Soviet era, the church was turned into a cinema and then into a film studio. Today, it has been reused again as a church. It is characterized by a distinctive architectural design, with a circular shape that adds a wonderful touch of history to this modern city. Visitors constantly come to the church to perform prayers and perform some of their religious rites.
Place address: Vulica Savieckaja 15, Minsk, Belarus
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9- Peter And Paul Cathedral
Peter And Paul Cathedral – The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul is the oldest church building in the Belarusian capital, Minsk. The church was built between 1612 AD and 1630 AD with donations from 52 members of the nobility and bourgeoisie. In 1933 AD, the Bolsheviks closed the church, arrested the clergy and executed many residents, and the church became a warehouse for storing food. The church was reopened and re-dedicated to the holy apostles Peter and Paul in 1991 AD, as the architectural changes that had been made in the nineteenth century and in the Soviet era were reversed, and today the church is on the list of monuments of national and religious importance that tourists and pilgrims visit annually to perform special religious rituals .
Place address: Vulica Rakaŭskaja 4, Minsk 220004, Belarus
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10- The Niemcewicz Palace
The Niemcewicz Palace – The Baroque Nimzic Palace in Brest was built in the 1770s. It is a one-storey seven-axle building with a compact structure and covered with a high roof. The palace formerly housed a school, and after it was built next to the new large school building, the palace was abandoned and destroyed for many years. But now it has begun to be renovated into a historical museum showing the history of the city. The palace has many facilities surrounding it, as there are botanical gardens, antiques and statues that are distributed in the outer courtyard of the palace.
Place address: Ulitsa Mira 48Б, Skoki 225039, Belarus
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11- Catholic church of the Discovery of the Holy Cross
Catholic church of the Discovery of the Holy Cross – The Catholic Church of the Discovery of the Holy Cross is an architectural complex of the Bernardine Church and Abbey. The church is the oldest active Catholic church in Grodno and one of the oldest in western Belarus. At that time, the church was distinguished by its unique architectural design, with distinctive colors, tiles, and a system of arches and pointed domes, which made it a distinctive religious architectural landmark. Pilgrims and visitors regularly come to the church to perform their own religious rituals.
Place address: Маставая вуліца, Hrodna, Belarus
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12- St. Athanasievsky Male Monastery
St. Athanasievsky Male Monastery – St. Athanasievsky Monastery in Brest is included in the list of historical and cultural values u200bu200bof Belarus in the 19th and 20th centuries. The temple was built in honor of the martyr monk Athanasius, who died in defense of his land. It is an architectural monument of wooden folk architecture with elements of the retro-Russian style. Tourists come here annually to commemorate the martyrdom of this hero, and to perform prayers and religious rituals.
Place address: Svyato-Afanasiyevsiiy Muzhskoy Monastyr’, Brest, Belarus
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13- Bishop’s Palace
Bishop’s Palace – The Bishop’s Palace was built in the late Baroque style, which is characterized by the features of early classicism, in Mogilev between the years (1762-1785) AD, as the residence of the Orthodox Archbishop Georgi Konsky, the famous teacher, writer and politician. The palace was and still is one of the most prominent architectural artifacts in the city, as it is considered today as an important historical museum, where visitors come to see the original architecture, with decorations, columns and high ceilings.
Place address: Arkhiyereyskiy Dvorets, Lieninskaja St 11А, Mahilioŭ, Belarus
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14- St. Nicholas Monastery Complex
St. Nicholas Monastery Complex – The history of the emergence of the Monastery of St. Nicholas is linked to the construction of a church in Mogilev in honor of St. Nicholas, and the first mention of the church dates back to 1522 AD, as the chronicles indicate that the temple was rebuilt several times, and it was robbed, and finally, a major fire that occurred in the city left no trace of the church wooden. With the passage of time, the monastery was restored by skilled architects in the city, and it became an architectural art museum, containing graves of important religious figures, and today it serves as a home for many nuns.
Place address: Vulica Trubnickich, Mahilioŭ, Belarus
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15- Church The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Stanislaus parish
Church The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Stanislaus parish – In the center of Mogilev, among modern and ancient buildings, stands a miracle of historical architecture of the eighteenth century, the Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary and St. Stanislav, where the unique architecture and frescoes dating back to 1765 AD. Despite the succession of wars and calamities in the city, it remained steadfast, and it was restored several times, to stand before us today as one of the unique architectural masterpieces in Belarus.
Place address: Vulica Kamsamoĺskaja 4, Mahilioŭ 212030, Belarus
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16- St. Simeon Cathedral
St. Simeon Cathedral – The light green Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Simon is located in the Belarusian city of Brest. It was built in 1865 AD in the Russian Byzantine style, becoming one of the first buildings designed in this style in the city. After that, the church became one of the most important churches and religious places visited by pilgrims annually. Because of the successive years and conditions that the city went through, the church was subjected to some aspects of destruction, and it was restored, and gold was added to the domes in 1997.
Place address: Karl Marx St 84, Brest, Belarus
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17- Evangelical Lutheran Church
Evangelical Lutheran Church – The Evangelical Lutheran Church is the only functioning Protestant church in Belarus. The church was almost destroyed during World War I and World War II, and in 1993 the community resumed church activity. Despite the succession of times and times, and the city’s passage through many wars and calamities, the church remained steadfast, and it is considered one of the largest and most important churches in the city that visitors come to specially to perform their religious rituals.
Place address: Vulica Akademičnaja 7а, Hrodna 230023, Belarus
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18- Holy Resurrection Cathedral
Holy Resurrection Cathedral – The Holy Resurrection Cathedral is the largest church in Brest, and is an example of the Russian reactionary style of architecture, which is now rare to see buildings following it. The church consists of three floors with small corridors for secret military purposes that were followed at the time, and includes many decorated domes, columns, crowns, and even bell towers that extend in the outer courtyard of the church. Today, the church itself has become a landmark of the city, and tourists from all over the world come to see it.
Place address: Vulica Maskouskaja 271, Brest 224023, Belarus
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19- Fort VIII letter “B”
Fort VIII letter “B” – Fort VIII “B” is an abandoned fort in the small Dubrovka district of Brest. It was built between 1878-1888. It is a complex of earthen and subterranean huts with brick walls. Initially, the fort was an earthen block that was converted into a brick complex with tunnels and moats. The fort did not participate in the First and Second World Wars, however, in 2003 AD, the remains of more than a thousand soldiers of the Russian and German army were discovered in the area of the fort. Today, the fort is an important archaeological landmark of the city.
Place address: Vulica Belaruskaja, Brest 224025, Belarus
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20- Monastery of Bernardine
Monastery of Bernardine – The Bernardine Monastery, which dates back to the seventeenth century and is located in the famous Brest Fortress, was initially rebuilt into the headquarters of the Cadet Corps, and in the year 1860 it was converted into a hospital. There was also a military hospital here between the two wars. After World War I, the Bernardine Chapel was rebuilt and served as a hospital chapel. The destroyed buildings of the monastery remained, and were used for economic purposes after the war, and they still exist to this day.
Place address: Brest, Belarus
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21- Lower Church
Lower Church – The city of Grodno is the only region in Belarus in which the largest number of ancient religious buildings has been preserved, the main of which are the Lower and Upper Churches, which are also called the “Old Fortress”. These buildings are the oldest known Christian churches. Historians believe that the lower church building dates back to the beginning of the twelfth century, but it did not stand for long. In 1183 AD, lightning struck the building, and with the efforts of the people, the church was restored to become one of the most beautiful landmarks of the city. The appearance of the building may seem rustic and unfamiliar, but this What makes it distinct from other churches.
Place address: Grodno, Belarus
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22- Monastery of Bernardine
Monastery of Bernardine – The Bernardine Monastery is located in the city of Minsk, and it is a historical Baroque religious complex in the city, founded in 1624 AD. It is a two-storey building on a horseshoe plan, with walls decorated with columns. The monastery is located next to the Church of St. Joseph, which was designed in the Baroque style, and from here the monastery acquired this great religious importance. Today, the monastery is one of the landmarks of the religious city of Minsk, to which pilgrims come.
Place address: Vulica Enhieĺsa, Minsk, Belarus
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23- Cathedral of the Three Saints
Cathedral of the Three Saints – The Three Saints Cathedral is the only Orthodox cathedral in Mogilev and is dedicated to the three saints: St. Basil the Great, St. Gregory of Nazianzen and St. John Chrysostom. The first stone of the church was laid in 1903 AD, and the construction lasted for 11 years, during which the church was crowned with seven domes and had a cross plan. Despite the difficult events that the city went through, the church remained steadfast, and even became one of the most important churches in the city.
Place address: Pieršamajskaja St 75, Mahilioŭ, Belarus
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24- Grodno Fortress – Partisan Camp
Grodno Fortress – Partisan Camp – Grodno Castle – a partisan camp is located in the city of Grodno, and it is an open military museum that includes equipment, mechanisms, and weapons of the First and Second World Wars, where there are historical tanks that remained from the war, military planes, helicopters, missiles, and even some models of soldiers who fought wars with their valor. This museum is considered one of the very special places in the city, which has a long military history.
Place address: д.Каробчыцы, Гродненский район, Grodno 231721, Belarus
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25- Monastery of Bernardine
Monastery of Bernardine – The Bernardine Church and Monastery, which was built in the years 1595-1617 AD, is one of the oldest and oldest churches in the historic city of Grodno, as it was founded by order of King Sigismund III, and the construction of the church and monastery was completed in 1618. The church represents an architectural monument in the style of transition from From the Renaissance to the Baroque era, it is a three-nave basilica with an altar enclosed in a semicircle, with a European architectural design, with towering walls and angelic motifs decorating the walls.
Place address: Vulica Paryžskaj Kamuny 1, Hrodna, Belarus
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26- Belarusian heritage village of the 19th century
Belarusian heritage village of the 19th century – An open air 19th century Belarusian heritage village is located two kilometers from the city of Mogilev, in a beautiful and well-kept area with a wonderful layout, cobbled paths and exotic trees and flowers. On the territory of the village there is: an open-air museum called “The Belarusian Ethnographic Village of the XIX Century”, which houses the houses of ancient tribes that inhabited the country. Here you will see the fragrance of history, where windmills and stone ovens are distributed, and there are some restaurants that serve traditional historical dishes with an authentic taste.
Place address: Р93, Buinichi, Belarus
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27- Great Synagogue
Great Synagogue – The Great Synagogue, or as it is called a large choral synagogue, is an effective synagogue in the city center of Grodno, and as a result of a fire in 1617 AD, this synagogue was completely destroyed. Soon after the fire, the Jews built a new synagogue on the site of the old synagogue. The second synagogue lasted longer, but it repeated the fate of its predecessor. After a strong fire, a large prayer hall remained from the synagogue. The fire caused problems for the Jews of Grodno more than once, and in July 1900, a major fire once again destroyed hundreds of Jewish homes and 12 synagogues. After all the destruction and fires, the Jews rebuilt the temple themselves, and it became one of the most important religious temples in the city and in Belarus in general.
Place address: Vialikaja Trajeckaja vulica 59A, Hrodna, Belarus
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28- Independence Palace
Independence Palace – The Palace of Independence, which hosted the first dignitaries on October 24, 2013, is located in the northwestern part of Minsk, along one of the city’s streets. The building harmoniously fits into the famous city district, near the State Flag Square, a short distance from the Victory Park and the Belarusian State Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War. The Palace of Independence displays the ingenuity of the talents of Belarusians, as the rich spiritual and cultural heritage of the Belarusian nation and its advanced architectural and engineering solutions were embodied in metal, wood, stone, glass, textiles and cloth. Today, the palace has become the hallmark of Belarus, the center of social, political and commercial life, and it houses the residence of the President of the Republic of Belarus.
Place address: Independence Palace, Praspiekt Pieramožcaŭ 12, Minsk, Belarus
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29- Holy Nativity-Theotokos Women’s Monastery
Holy Nativity-Theotokos Women’s Monastery – In 1992 AD, the Holy Nativity Women’s Monastery – Mother of God was revived, and the icon of the Mother of God Vladimir returned to the monastery. In 1993, the winter church of St. Sergius of Radonezh was consecrated, and the main chapel of the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos was returned to the church. In subsequent years, the buildings of the monastery were restored, and the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Mother of God was painted.
Place address: Vulica Davyda Haradzienskaha 3, Hrodna, Belarus
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30- Chetvertinskikh Palace
Chetvertinskikh Palace – Built in the 1770s, the Chetvertynsky Palace – this architectural monument of the late Baroque, with a huge size of three floors in the central part covered with a hipped roof with single-storey side wings, became one of the architectural masterpieces of the city at that time. Initially, this building was intended for the school of midwives, and then the Grodno Medical Academy was opened in it. Today, the palace is one of the most beautiful tourist sites in the city, which is still distinguished by its design and implementation, which is difficult to see anywhere else.
Place address: Vulica Elizy Ažeška 20, Hrodna, Belarus
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Conclusion
As you embark on your journey to explore Belarus, we hope you discover new perspectives, make unforgettable memories, and form deep connections with the people and places around you. Our guide is just the beginning of your adventure, so be sure to keep an open mind and heart as you explore this wonderful region. Remember to take in the sights, sounds, and flavors that make Belarus so unique, and don’t be afraid to step off the beaten path and discover the hidden gems that await. Whether you’re traveling solo, with friends or family, or on a romantic getaway, Belarus promises to be a destination that will leave you enchanted and inspired. Thank you for choosing to explore Belarus with us, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Safe travels and happy exploring!