Experience Tallinn (Estonia) ‘s Best: 14 Top-rated landmarks and archaeological sites
Unveil the top 14 must-visit landmarks and archaeological sites in Tallinn (Estonia) with our curated list. Immerse yourself in 14 best landmarks and archaeological sites or discover hidden treasures with 14 must-visit landmarks and archaeological sites. Don’t miss 14 top-rated landmarks and archaeological sites to experience Tallinn (Estonia) ‘s best.
Information about Tallinn (Estonia)
Tallinn is the capital of Estonia and an ideal holiday destination if you want to combine the comforts of the modern world, diverse nightlife and luxurious adventures with a rich cultural scene in the local historical environment. Tallinn was first founded in the early Middle Ages, and the Old Town is one of the best preserved Hanseatic city centers in the world. Its attractive coastline is especially full of parks and sandy beaches during the summer, but offers stunning views of the city’s famous skyline throughout the year.
A list of the best Landmarks and archaeological sites in Tallinn
Looking for the best landmarks and archaeological sites spots in Tallinn (Estonia) ? Our curated list features the most exceptional destinations, meticulously selected by our team, and based on the experiences of fellow travelers. Start planning your next adventure with us.
1- Glehn’s Castle
Glehn’s Castle – Built in 1886 by Nikolai von Glehn, Glehn Castle provides an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of the city centre. Although it was destroyed during World War I, the towering building was restored by art groups and students of Tallinn Technical University from 1966 to 1977 and has since become a favorite venue for many annual celebrations and events. The medieval-style castle has several floors and many rooms for various events such as training courses, seminars, conferences, receptions, concerts and weddings.
Place address: Vana-Mustamäe 48, 11611 Tallinn, Estonia
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2- Maarjamäe Castle
Maarjamäe Castle – Mayama Castle is a beautiful castle with stunning Soviet-era statues. The museum housed in the castle provides a great wealth of information regarding Estonian history and culture from World War I to the present. Do not miss visiting it with your family to learn about the history of Estonia and then enjoy the nature surrounding the castle.
Place address: Pirita Tee 56, 12011 Tallinn, Estonia
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3- St. Catherine’s Monastery
St. Catherine’s Monastery – Visit the inner rooms of the 13th-century St. Catherine’s Monastery in Tallinn to learn about the life of medieval monks. These rooms once contained three wings, together called kloström, of which the east wing still survives; It consisted of a dormitory for the monks, a library, a refectory, former dwellings, and other rooms. Visitors should not miss the mysterious “energy pillar” in the crypt which is believed to be a source of physical and spiritual health.
Place address: Müürivahe Tänav 33, 10140 Tallinn, Estonia
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4- Pirita Convent Ruins
Pirita Convent Ruins – For a unique and historical experience explore the beautiful ruins of Pirita Abbey, a medieval monastery destroyed in 1577. Founded in 1407 as part of the Swedish religious order, it was the largest monastery in the Livonian lands and lasted until the Livonian War, when it was destroyed by Ivan’s forces. Its most striking and still enigmatic feature is the gabled façade set high above the trees next to the Piretta River.
Place address: Merivälja tee 18, 11911 Tallinn, Estonia
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5- Holy Spirit Church
Holy Spirit Church – An impressive building inside and out, this 14th-century Church of the Holy Spirit is a radiant white church with its distinctive octagonal tower just off Town Hall Square. The clock depicted on its facade is the oldest public clock in Tallinn, dating from the late 17th century. Don’t miss the carved-wood interior, which includes treasures such as a unique 15th-century altarpiece by the famous Lübeck artist Bernt Notke, and one of the oldest pulpits in Estonia dating back to 1597.
Place address: Pühavaimu 2, 10123 Tallinn, Estonia
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6- Tall Hermann
Tall Hermann – The Hermann Tall Tower is a defensive tower that stands in the southwest corner of Toompea Castle in Tallinn. Believed to have been built in 1371, it attained its present height (45.6m) and shape in the late 15th century. A narrow stone staircase of 215 steps leads to the top of the tower; And at the top, at an altitude of 95 meters above sea level, the flag that symbolizes the ruling power in Estonia flutters. The blue, black and white national flag was first seen here on December 12, 1918, and after years of Soviet occupation again on February 24, 1989.
Place address: 10133 Tallinn, Estonia
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7- Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral – Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, located in Tallinn, is the main Russian Orthodox cathedral in Estonia. Built in 1900 when Estonia was part of the Tsarist Russian Empire, the cathedral was originally intended as a symbol of the empire’s dominance – both religious and political – over the Baltic region. Do not miss visiting this distinctive landmark to learn about it and hear new cultural and historical information.
Place address: Lossi plats 10, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia
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8- St. Nicholas’ Church and Museum
St. Nicholas’ Church and Museum – St. Nicholas Church was one of two parish churches in medieval Tallinn and one of the richest churches in the city. It was dedicated to the patron saint of merchants and sailors, Saint Nicholas, and is believed to have been founded in the mid-13th century. If you are a fan of learning about the culture and history of monuments, you should visit this church rich in interesting historical information.
Place address: Niguliste 3, 10146 Tallinn, Estonia
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9- St. John’s Church
St. John’s Church – The bright yellow neo-Gothic church that dominates Freedom Square is a real survivor among the city’s churches; Despite two attempts to demolish it in the past century, it has withstood and will likely remain around for a long time to come. The idea of St. John’s Church first appeared in the mid-19th century when the city’s growing population made the Church of the Holy Spirit too small for its congregation, and thus a new church named after St. John was established at the suggestion of the priest.
Place address: Vabaduse väljak 1, 10146 Tallinn, Estonia
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10- Toompea Castle
Toompea Castle – Toompea Castle is built on the foundations of the dilapidated eastern wing of a castle built on this site in the 13th and 14th centuries. The castle, with its late Baroque facade, was built between 1767 and 1773; Today, the castle is home to the Estonian Parliament, and the national flag can be seen in the tricolor: blue, black and white, flying over the 45.6-meter-high Hermann Hill tower as a symbol of Estonia’s independence.
Place address: Lossi plats 1a, 10137 Tallinn, Estonia
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11- St Olaf’s church
St Olaf’s church – St. Olav’s Church in Tallinn – the city’s largest medieval building – takes its name from the Norwegian King Olav II Haraldsson. The church was first mentioned in 1267; It became one of the main churches in the city and formed its own parish, which at first consisted mostly of Norse merchants and artisans and a few Estonians.
Place address: Lai 50, 10133 Tallinn, Estonia
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12- Town Hall Pharmacy
Town Hall Pharmacy – The Town Hall Pharmacy is Europe’s oldest continuously operating pharmacy in the same building. It is first mentioned in the records of the city in 1422, and many distinguished men were pharmacists in this place; A special honor belongs to the Burchart family, who have worked in the pharmacy for up to ten generations. Today, there is a museum next to the pharmacy, where you can learn about the history of medieval methods of treatment.
Place address: Raekoja plats 11, 10146 Tallinn, Estonia
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13- St Mary’s Cathedral
St Mary’s Cathedral – The medieval church located in the middle of Toompea Hill is one of the most amazing historical sights in Estonia. Established sometime before 1233 and rebuilt time and time again since then, the church displays a stunning blend of architectural styles. Its main vaulted structure dates back to the 14th century, while its baroque tower is an addition from the late 1770s, and was historically the chapel of the elite of Estonia’s German nobility, a fact that becomes apparent as soon as you step through the doors.
Place address: Toom-Kooli 6, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia
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14- Town Hall tower and Old Thomas
Town Hall tower and Old Thomas – An unparalleled symbol of the city’s medieval past, Tallinn’s Town Hall features a 64-meter-high tower that visitors can climb. The Town Hall Tower was built at the same time as the building itself between 1402 and 1404. The Town Hall soldiers used to keep watch there. Another important symbol of the city is the Late Renaissance tower, the old Thomas weather vane. The weather vane was placed at the top of the tower in 1530 and guarded the city until 1944; The current weather vane dates back to 1996.
Place address: Raekoja plats 1, 10146 Tallinn, Estonia
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Conclusion
We hope our guide has inspired you to explore the unique and fascinating region of Tallinn (Estonia) . From its stunning natural wonders to its rich cultural heritage, Tallinn (Estonia) is a destination that promises to leave you awe-inspired and enriched. We encourage you to take your time and immerse yourself in the local culture, learn about the history and traditions of the region, and connect with the people who call it home. Remember that every journey is a personal one, and your experience in Tallinn (Estonia) will be different from anyone else’s. So, don’t be afraid to follow your instincts, take a detour, and explore the unknown. As you journey through Tallinn (Estonia) , we invite you to embrace the unexpected and discover the hidden treasures that await. We hope that our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Safe travels, happy exploring, and until next time!