Unlock Basque country (Spain) ‘s Best-Kept Secrets: List of 25 landmarks and archaeological sites
Unveil the top 25 must-visit landmarks and archaeological sites in Basque country (Spain) with our curated list. Immerse yourself in 25 best landmarks and archaeological sites or discover hidden treasures with 25 must-visit landmarks and archaeological sites. Don’t miss 25 top-rated landmarks and archaeological sites to experience Basque country (Spain) ‘s best.
Information about Basque country (Spain)
The Basque Country is located on the Bay of Skye in northern Spain, and is distinguished by its language, culture, history, and distinctive identity, and there is a very diverse terrain and geography in it. There are mountains, valleys, rivers, and plains such as the Alava Plain, which is covered with picturesque vineyards and wineries, in addition to beech forests, ancient oaks, lakes, swamps, parks, and nature reserves. Also, it is necessary to visit its interesting cities that are located between its coast and its charming countryside, accompanied by your family or friends while you go to Spain to go on adventures and explore the region with an experience that you will not forget as long as you live.
A list of the best Landmarks and archaeological sites in Basque country
Get ready to explore the ultimate landmarks and archaeological sites destinations in Basque country (Spain) with our carefully crafted list of top-rated spots. We’ve done the research for you, scouring the reviews of countless visitors to bring you the most unforgettable experiences. Let us be your guide.
1- Old Town
Old Town – The old city of San Sebastian is located between Mount Urgull and Alameda del Boulevard, and this lively area is one of the most popular places to see and visit for both tourists and locals alike. One of its most prominent landmarks is the Constitution Plaza, a large square that has hosted many events over the years. Like the bullfighting competition, for example, and many open and popular markets are held in it.
Place address: Old Town, Donostia-San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain
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2- Lezama-Leguizamón Palace
Lezama-Leguizamón Palace – Lithama Ligethamon Palace is located in the heart of Negori Getxo, a residential area full of luxurious antique houses, as it was a residence for the bourgeoisie, and the architect Manuel Maria Smith designed it, so this palace became a symbol of ancient Basque architecture, and you can notice this through the decorations which fills it, which is the reason for being an important landmark in the region, and the palace enjoys a stunning view of the river.
Place address: 48992 Getxo, Biscay, Spain
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3- Aiete Palace
Aiete Palace – Built in 1878, the Ayte Palace is one of the most valuable buildings in San Sebastian, it reflects the refined taste of the late nineteenth century, and was at that time the residence of the Spanish kings Isabel II, Alfonso XII and María Cristina Cristina), and many prominent personalities passed through its halls, such as Queen Victoria of England, but today it houses the House of Peace and Human Rights.
Place address: Palacio de Aiete, Aiete Pasealekua, 65, 2, 20009 Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain
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4- Baluarte viewpoint
Baluarte viewpoint – It sits overlooking Balartih on a high area overlooking the city and the vast blue waters, and because of its strategic location overlooking, a fort was built on it, which always carried the weight of the defense of the square, in 1567 it was built to be an observation platform, and in 1726 it officially became a fortress, but today in addition Despite the historical and military importance of the place, visitors flock to it to enjoy its charming view of the sea and the surrounding areas.
Place address: Monte Urgull Kalea, 20003 Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain
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5- Bilborock
Bilborock – Bilborock was once a seventeenth-century church called Merced, and today it is an artistic space and a modern social and cultural place for young people. Many events, especially musical ones, are held in it, and the Pop-Rock Villa de Bilbao competition is organized there, which It targets young European pop groups, and other activities such as cinema, theatre, dance and lectures with different themes are hosted.
Place address: Mesedeetako Kaia, 1, 48003 Bilbo, Bizkaia, Spain
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6- The Church of Begoña
The Church of Begoña – The Begonia Church is considered the most important religious building in the city, and it even surpassed the cathedral in its importance to the residents of Bilbao. It is called (La Amatxu), which means the little mother, as a result of the belief that the early appearance of the Virgin Mary was in this site, and the construction of the church began in 1511. Many changes have been made in it over the years, as it reflects the history of Bilbao, as its architectural forms are a mixture of Gothic, Renaissance and industrial styles.
Place address: Begoñako Andra Maria Kalea, 38, 48006 Bilbo, Bizkaia, Spain
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7- The church of Santos Juanes
The church of Santos Juanes – The Church of Santos Juanes is located next to the Basque Museum. It is a model of the Jesuit church. It dates back to the seventeenth century. It is characterized by a Baroque character and at the same time possesses some Renaissance elements. It has an altar dedicated to the Sacred Heart, which is unique in the world. Visitors constantly come to see and explore this landmark. The ancient and distinctive archaeological and religious site is full of inscriptions and decorations.
Place address: Plaça del Mercat, s/n, 46001 València, Valencia, Spain
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8- Euskalduna Palace
Euskalduna Palace – Euskaldona Palace was established in 1999, and it is a conference center and concert hall in Bilbao, so that it became one of the best conference centers in the world, and it was designed by architects Federico Soriano (Federico Soriano) and Dolores Palacios (Dolores Palacios), and it is held in it The latest and greatest concerts, opera, dance, and theater are on throughout the year.
Place address: Abandoibarra Etorb., 4, 48011 Bilbo, Bizkaia, Spain
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9- The Chavarri Palace
The Chavarri Palace – The Chavarri Palace is one of the most prominent buildings in the heart of Bilbao. It was built between 1888 and 1894 and was owned by businessman Victor Chavarri and his brother Benio. It is currently known as the “Spanish Embassy” as it houses the sub-governmental delegation in Vizcaya, and is distinguished by its abundance of colors and the distinctive decoration that appears in many In addition, it is known as the silent witness to the industrial transformation of the city, as it is the place from which Bilbao’s industrial initiatives emerged in the twentieth century.
Place address: Federico Moyúa Plaza, 5, 48009 Bilbo, Bizkaia, Spain
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10- Church of San Vicente de Abando
Church of San Vicente de Abando – The beautiful Basque Gothic church of San Vicente de Abando dates back to the sixteenth century, and construction work began in 1556. It is located next to the Albia Gardens in the heart of Bilbao. It is distinguished by its ancient basilica structure and its archaeological facade dating back to the Renaissance period with the distinctive triumphal arch, as well as the poet’s tomb. and the famous novelist and folklorist Antonio de Trueba.
Place address: Done Bikendi Plaza, 3, 48001 Bilbo, Bizkaia, Spain
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11- Beloaga Castle
Beloaga Castle – Beluga Castle is one of the castles conquered by King Alfonso VIII of Castile from the Kingdom of Navarre in the year 1200, and the remains of this castle still bear witness to its ancient history. Some architectural features dating back to the Middle Ages can be observed, such as iron arches, for example. So if you want to take a little trip back in time, visit the famous Beluga Ruins.
Place address: Arkaleko Bidea, 21A, 20180, Gipuzkoa, Spain
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12- Church of Santa María de Portugalete
Church of Santa María de Portugalete – The Church of Santa María de Portugalete is located on the site of a small Gothic parish. It was built by Our Lady of the Vizcaya, María Díaz de Haro. Portugalete, the city in which the church is located, was a thriving merchant city at the time, and its population soon grew to It became necessary to build a new church, so construction work began around 1492 and ended more than a hundred years later in 1600.
Place address: Canton de la Iglesia Kalea, 6, 48920 Portugalete, Bizkaia, Spain
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13- Miramar Palace
Miramar Palace – Miramar Palace dates back to the late nineteenth century, and is located on La Concha Bay in the city of San Sebastian. It was built in 1893 and commissioned by the Spanish royal family at the time. It is characterized by a purely English character, and some monuments still maintain their noble features in it despite the renovations. which were erected on it, such as the White Hall, the Music Hall, the Wooden Hall, the Library, and the Royal Dining Room.
Place address: Paseo Miraconcha, 48, 20007 Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain
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14- Plaza Nueva
Plaza Nueva – The Plaza Nueva Square was built in 1821, which is characterized by its neoclassical style, and today it includes the Ribera Market, which includes many activities throughout the year, and there are many shops, restaurants and cafes in it, and every Sunday a traditional second-hand market is held in it, where it is sold Old books, coins, stamps, birds, flowers and many more antiques and one-of-a-kind pieces.
Place address: K. Barria, 14, 48005 Bilbo, Bizkaia, Spain
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15- Basilica of Saint Mary of the Chorus
Basilica of Saint Mary of the Chorus – The Church of St. Mary of Kourou is located in the heart of the old city, in the Parti Vieja district of the city of San Sebastian, near the southern slope of Mount Urgol. It is a Roman Catholic parish church, and its construction was completed in 1774. It is considered the oldest church in the city, and it is famous for being the most visited landmark In the region in view of this, do not miss the opportunity to visit this unique building to enjoy the manifestations of ancient architecture.
Place address: 31 de Agosto Kalea, 46, 20003 Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain
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16- San Vicente Church
San Vicente Church – The Church of St. Vincent is one of the oldest buildings in San Sebastian, as its construction began in 1507, under the supervision of Miguel de Santa Celay and Juan de Urrrutia, and it is characterized by an ancient Gothic character, which is evident in the columns , arches, and corridors, in addition to all the sculptures and decorations that fill it from the inside, and among the most prominent works of art in it is the altar of San Vincent, made in the factory of Ambrosio Bengotxea in 1586.
Place address: San Juan Kalea, 15, 20003 Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain
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17- Parish of San Ignacio
Parish of San Ignacio – The parish of San Ignacio is located in the northern part of San Sebastian, and it was founded in 1883, before it was a temple, and in 1892 the first stone of the current building was laid, by Queen Doña Maria Cristina, and it is characterized by an ancient Gothic character, and you can Noticing this in the outer stone building, in addition to the interior details and decorations that fill it.
Place address: Zabaleta Kalea, 18, 20002 Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain
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18- Cathedral of The Good Shepherd of San Sebastian
Cathedral of The Good Shepherd of San Sebastian – The Cathedral of the Good Shepherd in San Sebastian is characterized by a unique Gothic character with its peaks that extend to the sky, and its beautiful stained glass windows. By the Spanish royal family in 1888, architect Manuel de Echave was responsible for building this huge church.
Place address: Urdaneta Kalea, 12, 20006 Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain
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19- Bilbao Provincial Council Hall
Bilbao Provincial Council Hall – The building of the Bilbao Provincial Council was inaugurated in 1900, especially on the feast of St. Ignatius, the patron of Bizkaia, and it was designed by architect Luis Aladrén. Upon entering, you can see a very special room rich in interesting artwork.
Place address: Calle, Gran Vía de Don Diego López de Haro, 25, 48009 Bilbao, Vizcaya, Spain
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20- San Antón Church
San Antón Church – San Anton Church is a Catholic temple located in the old town of Bilbao, and it is estimated that it dates back to the year 1300, and it is one of the most famous places of worship in the city, and it enjoys a great position among the residents of the region and tourists as well, and it is distinguished by a Gothic character that appears in many architectural details, such as ceilings, arches, And the columns, as well as the decorations, are located by the river and the San Anton Bridge as well.
Place address: Erribera Kalea, 24, 48005 Bilbo, Bizkaia, Spain
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21- Cathedral of Santiago de Bilbao
Cathedral of Santiago de Bilbao – Santiago Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church in the city of Bilbao, and its origins go back to before the founding of the city in the year 1300, and therefore it is considered the oldest church in it, and it was dedicated in honor of the Apostle Saint James, by virtue of being a crossing point for pilgrims that followed the northern path, as it is distinguished by the Gothic design that It stands out in many of its architectural details, such as ancient arches and columns.
Place address: Done Jakue Plazatxoa, 1, 48005 Bilbo, Bizkaia, Spain
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22- The Medieval tower of Martiartu
The Medieval tower of Martiartu – The Martiarto Tower is located at the bottom of the slope of Mount Onbe and it is adjacent to the small village that still exists there, and it is also close to the factories that have become widespread in the region. The tower is known as a relic of the fierce medieval wars that took place between the rural nobles in the Basque Country, which It arose as a result of the competition over the economy and wealth at the time, and this tower still stands today and is a witness to that era of time.
Place address: Goiherri-Martiartu Errepidea, 42, 48950 Erandio, Bizkaia, Spain
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23- Church of St. Nicholas
Church of St. Nicholas – St. Nicholas Church is located in the old town in the Vizcaya region, and it is a Catholic church in the Baroque style, and it was built in 1490, but due to floods it became in a state of complete destruction, until 1756 when it was opened and the architect Ignacio Ibero designed it until it became In its current form, it is distinguished by the dome that covers the temple, although it is located behind the bell located in the middle of the front facade.
Place address: San Nikolas Plazatxoa, s/n, 48006 Bilbo, Bizkaia, Spain
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24- Fort of San Marcos
Fort of San Marcos – Fort San Marcos is located 10 km from the city of San Sebastian, in a privileged place surrounded by nature on all sides, and on top of Mount Pizarin at an altitude of 260 meters. It was built in the nineteenth century in the town of Erenteria to defend the region. It is also an important landmark. Because of its panoramic view of the bays of Concha, Pasaia, and Texingudi, today it has been combined with the Lao Hezita Nature Park.
Place address: 33, San Marko Gunea Aldea, 20100 Errenteria, Gipuzkoa, Spain
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25- The Iesu church
The Iesu church – Yesu Church won the International Award for Sacred Architecture in 2016, and it is a contemporary and modern design that has never been done before by architect Rafael Moneo, who chose the design to be simple and highlight the beauty of the nature around it, and chose to play the role of natural light The main one is in the general design, as it enters the heart of the church from different and eye-catching angles. The church appears in the form of a white cube surrounded by trees and greenery.
Place address: Barcelona Hiribidea, 2, 20014 Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain
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Conclusion
We hope our guide has inspired you to explore the wonders of Basque country (Spain) . Whether you’re a local or a visitor, there’s always something new and exciting to discover in this amazing region. From stunning natural landscapes to rich cultural heritage, Basque country (Spain) has it all. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure. Don’t forget to share your experiences with us and tag us on social media using #ExploreBasque country (Spain) . We can’t wait to see where your journey takes you!