Unveiling the Top 30 Must-Visit landmarks and archaeological sites in Albania: A Journey to Remember
Join us on a journey to unlock Albania’s secrets with 30 landmarks and archaeological sites. Explore 30 amazing landmarks and archaeological sites or the best 30 landmarks and archaeological sites in Albania. Let’s discover 30 best landmarks and archaeological sites or hidden landmarks and archaeological sites in Albania. Plan your next adventure with our comprehensive list of destinations in Albania.
Information about Albania
Albania is one of the small European countries that are distinguished by their charming nature and eye-catching cities. Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit the country, during which the weather in Albania is pleasant, neither hot nor cold, during which visitors can enjoy all outdoor and indoor activities and adventures. This country is distinguished by the diversity of its natural appearances, as there is a very long coastline that extends along the country, in which visitors will be able to enjoy amazing beaches on the Adriatic Sea, and there are many forests, rivers, lakes and wonderful mountains in the country with picturesque appearances in which visitors can practice various activities . This country is also distinguished by the fact that many civilizations have passed through it, and therefore there are thousands of monuments distributed throughout the country that visitors can enjoy its beauty and learn about its history.
A list of the best Landmarks and archaeological sites in Albania
Discover the top landmarks and archaeological sites destinations in Albania with our hand-picked list, chosen with care by our expert team based on the feedback and ratings from previous visitors. Let us help you plan the perfect trip.
1- Ali Pasha Bridge
Ali Pasha Bridge – Ali Pasha Bridge, it is part of a project built by Ali Pasha in the city of Gjirokastra in the nineteenth century, to feed the water channels in the castle, but now the bridge remains as a witness to this civilized development, and is a destination for those looking for a picnic far from the bustling city, where The bridge is surrounded by a beautiful natural area, which, with its ancient stone design, forms a unique painting.
Place address: Rruga Hito Lekdushi, Gjirokaster, Albania
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2- The Clock Tower of Tirana
The Clock Tower of Tirana – unique landmark in the heart of the city, located near the Athi Bey Mosque, the tower is considered a cultural symbol of the city of Tirana, the construction of the tower was completed in 1822, and it received several architectural developments throughout history, as the 90-degree wooden stairs were replaced by iron ones, in addition to In addition to the stone inscriptions added during the Ottoman rule, many people go to the tower to take memorial photos and see a unique view of the city.
Place address: Kulla e Sahatit e Tiranës, Tiranë, Albania
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3- Durres Castle
Durres Castle – Many ancient buildings were built in the city of Durres, which is one of the oldest cities in the Mediterranean region, and its name means in Greek, the terrible rocky shore, Durres Castle is one of these buildings that dates back to the late fifth century, and was built by the Romans, As a kind of fortification, in order to protect the inhabitants of the ancient city, visitors can now tour the castle and explore its facilities and its high tower, the Venetian Tower.
Place address: Durrës, Albania
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4- Gjirokastra Old Town
Gjirokastra Old Town – The old town is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the city of Gjirokastra, due to its rich history. It has been included in the UNESCO list of world heritage sites as an Ottoman city preserved since the period of the Ottoman Empire’s rule in Albania, where you can still see the Ottoman houses and the old building style that dominates the town And it has a charming view of the city of Gjirokastra.
Place address: 34FQ+JGJ, Rruga Gjin Bue Shpata, Gjirokastër, Albania
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5- Butrint National Park
Butrint National Park – Butrint National Park, with an area of 9,424 hectares, most of which are mountainous lands interspersed with lakes, is about 18 km south of the city, and the park includes one of the most important archaeological monuments, which are the glorious 2,500-year-old ruins of Butrint, which was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List Since 1992, people have come to the park to take long walks and explore the charming nature and rich history.
Place address: Rruga Butrinti, Sarandë, Albania
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6- Resurrection of Christ Orthodox Cathedral
Resurrection of Christ Orthodox Cathedral – Among the main tourist attractions in the city, the Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ is an Albanian Orthodox church and the third largest church in the Balkans. The church has a high tower that rises 46 meters, and its unique interior design dating back to the seventeenth century, with stairs made of granite, and wooden seats that can accommodate up to 2000 people. The church’s perimeter houses the bell tower, the seat of the Holy Synod, the cultural centre, a library, and a small museum.
Place address: Katedralja Othodokse” Ringjallja e Krishtit, Tiranë, Albania
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7- Castle of Kruja
Castle of Kruja – When the powerful Ottoman Empire was slowly taking over several parts of Europe during the 15th century, the small medieval castle of Kruja in Albania remained out of reach. Built in the 5th or 6th century, this castle is located above the city of the same name. At the time of the Ottoman threat, it was the main residence of Gjergj Kastrioti, nicknamed the “Dragon of Albania”; He is an Albanian nobleman and military leader. The castle now contains a museum dedicated to this legendary Albanian leader, and the exhibits have been arranged in such a way as to chronicle his life and military achievements, one of the proudest periods in Albanian history.
Place address: Rruga Kala, Krujë, Albania
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8- Gorica Bridge
Gorica Bridge – The old Gorica Bridge that connects the two banks of the Ossum River, the bridge was built by Ahmed Kurd Pasha during the period of Ottoman rule, and it was a simple wooden bridge, renovated in 1922, building a charming stone bridge with 7 arches and a length of 129 meters, the bridge scene with The flowing waters below and the hills full of green trees behind it, is a real painting, visited by residents and locals to contemplate its beauty.
Place address: Ura e Goricës, Berat, Albania
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9- Castle of Gjirokastra
Castle of Gjirokastra – The historical castle of the city of Gjirokaster, it was built in the twelfth century and renovated in the nineteenth century, on a hill with a height of 336 meters, which gives it a beautiful view of the river valley, which visitors enjoy after making educational tours of the history of this castle, which was used as a prison Under the rule of the Communists, through the museum, which includes a wide range of weapons and exhibits related to that period, in addition to watching the jet plane in the castle yard.
Place address: Rruga Elvia Celebi, Gjirokastër, Albania
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10- Rozafa Castle
Rozafa Castle – Rozafa Castle is an ancient castle dating back to the times of the ancient Greeks. It is located on top of a high hill, giving it stunning views of the city and the surrounding area. Visitors can discover the remains of the castle and its museum. The castle has a beautiful legend about sacrifice, as the walls of the castle were demolished every time it was built. So, he asked one of the women, named Rozafa, to sacrifice and bury her inside the walls of the castle so that the castle would remain there forever to protect the city.
Place address: Rruga Rozafa, Shkodër, Albania
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11- Zekate House
Zekate House – Zakati House, is a traditional Albanian house in the Ottoman style, built in 1812, on three floors with two side towers. Inside, the visitor can see and contemplate all these details, while taking a nice tour of the house and enjoying learning about the history of this city.
Place address: Rruga Bashkim Kokona, Gjirokaster, Albania
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12- Berat Castle
Berat Castle – Berat Castle, with its four gates and high towers, is an important archaeological site in the city of Berat, as it was built on a high hill, in the thirteenth century, and was recently restored after being recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage site. The castle also has a unique view of the city, and local residents visit it to get to know Get a closer look at the city’s ancient history, by taking internal tours.
Place address: Rruga Mihal Komnena 5001, Berat, Albania
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13- Finiq Archaeological Park
Finiq Archaeological Park – The Phoenix Archaeological Park is an archaeological excavation site for an ancient Greek city located next to the village of Phoenix near the city of Saranda. In the past, Phoenix was the capital of the Greek Kaunian tribe, and due to its strategic location and economic development, it played an important strategic role from a political and administrative perspective. Today you can find a unique collection of monumental buildings dating back to the 5th century BC and the 5th and 6th centuries AD, including the baptistery, basilica and fortifications on the adjacent hill.
Place address: W374+CJ2, Finiq, Albania
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14- Xhamia e Madhe
Xhamia e Madhe – Abu Bakr Mosque, it was built in the eighteenth century, during the period of Ottoman rule, the mosque was recently restored by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, by adding a beautiful outdoor garden surrounded by the mosque, with benches for those who want to sit and rest, the mosque building in itself is an architectural masterpiece, with its small domes Surrounding the large main dome and its tall minarets, locals and tourists come to the mosque to pray or sit and contemplate its interior details.
Place address: Rruga Fushë Cele 1, Shkodër, Albania
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15- Bachelors’ Mosque
Bachelors’ Mosque – Bachelor’s Mosque (formerly Selcman Pasha Mosque) was built during the 19th century AD primarily to provide a place for assistants to unmarried merchants and apprentice craftsmen. It is located next to the Osumi River and near the beautiful shop windows dating back to the Ottoman period. This cultural monument enjoys The local building has a huge external structure, a low minaret, and arches with stone columns, in addition to that it houses some paintings dating back to the period between 1927 and 1928 AD.
Place address: Berat, Albania
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16- Elbasan Castle
Elbasan Castle – Elbasan Castle in Albania, is one of the most important tourist attractions, which is still steadfast despite the time. The castle was built in the fifteenth century, by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, as a base for military operations, so the castle had 26 towers with a height of 9 meters, and high walls, The visitor can now see its remains, and the Sinan Pasha Turkish Bath is located inside the castle.
Place address: Elbasan, Albania
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17- King Mosque
King Mosque – The King’s Mosque in Al Bustan, is a historical mosque built in the period 1482-1485, inside the ancient castle, which makes it one of the oldest mosques in the city, and it was renovated and restored and a minaret was added in 2013, and the mosque is now open to worshippers, the mosque consists of a beautiful roofed arcade With tiles, the prayer hall is square in shape.
Place address: Rruga Xhaferr Kongoli 12, Elbasan, Albania
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18- Et’hem Bey Mosque
Et’hem Bey Mosque – The Adham Bey Mosque is located in the center of the Albanian capital, Tirana. Its construction began in 1789 and ended in 1823. It was closed during the authoritarian rule of the Socialist People’s Republic of Albania. On January 18, 1991, despite the opposition of the communist authorities, 10,000 people entered the mosque carrying flags. ; This was at the beginning of the fall of communism in Albania. The mosque’s frescoes depict trees, waterfalls, and bridges. These lively paintings are rare works of Islamic art, so don’t miss the chance to see them.
Place address: AL, Sheshi Skënderbej, Tiranë 1000, Albania
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19- Bazilika e Bezistanit
Bazilika e Bezistanit – The mosaic of the Christian Paleo Cathedral in the city center of Elbasan, is as one of the most beautiful mosaics in the country. It was discovered in 2007, and the Institute of Archeology restored the parts threatened with destruction to avoid breaking the pieces of the mosaic, so that visitors can see it and enjoy the beauty of the details and colors in it, as it has not been moved to The museum is left to explore.
Place address: Bazilika e Bezistanit, Elbasan, Albania
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20- Bazar Mosque
Bazar Mosque – The Bazaar Mosque or the Old Mosque was built in the seventeenth century AD as part of the Mimi Pasha plan for the bazaar. It is one of the buildings of religious importance in the city. It has a simple architectural design and a minaret containing 99 steps representing 99 names of God. Visitors are allowed free entry to the mosque for 15 minutes five times a day, after each prayer.
Place address: Rruga Ismail Kadare, Gjirokaster, Albania
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21- Archaeological Park of Antigonea
Archaeological Park of Antigonea – Built in 295 BC by order of Pyrrhus, King of Mulhouse, in honor of his wife Antigonia, Antigonia was one of the largest ancient cities in Albania. Today it is an archaeological park of more than 90 hectares full of paths, ruins, churches and temples, and its visitors can enjoy the quiet countryside and the scent of history among the ancient stones.
Place address: Asim Zeneli, Albania
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22- Tanners’ Bridge
Tanners’ Bridge – Tanners Bridge is a stone bridge dating back to the eighteenth century in the Ottoman era, and it was built to connect the city with the eastern heights, with harmonious engineering, as it consists of a main arch that rises about 7 meters, and two small side arches. The bridge was reopened for pedestrians after its restoration in the nineties, And many people visit it to contemplate its design, which draws a picture with the old Soviet houses behind it, making it a heritage and cultural site.
Place address: Bulevardi “Jean D’Arc, Tiranë, Albania
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23- Petrela Castle
Petrela Castle – historical castle dating back to the fifteenth century, located on a rocky hill 390 meters above sea level, the castle was built in the form of a triangle, with the aim of protecting and defending the city against invasions, but now the castle is open as a historical landmark in front of visitors from all over the world, who come To discover its postponement, and then they can have a delicious meal in the restaurant inside it.
Place address: Rruga Petreles, Petrelë, Albania
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24- Mosaic of Tirana
Mosaic of Tirana – One of the oldest archaeological sites in the city of Tirana, the Tirana Mosaic or, as locals call it, the mosaic of the Church of St. George, where archaeologists believe that the mosaic is part of the building of the Roman Villa Rustica, around which the Paleo-Christian Church was later built, whose ruins will be noticed scattered around the mosaic, in 2010 He announced that the site would be opened to the public, for those who wanted to contemplate the different geometric patterns in the mosaic.
Place address: Tirana, Albania
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25- Durres Amphitheatre
Durres Amphitheatre – One of the most prominent heritage sites not only in Albania but in the entire Balkan region, the Durres amphitheater, is an ancient amphitheater that had a capacity of approximately 15 to 20 thousand, the amphitheater was used for many public events in the old days, it was even used by the church, due to For its outstanding importance and exceptional status and beauty, the amphitheater is already attracting many tourists, who come to explore the place.
Place address: Rruga Kalase, Durrës, Albania
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26- Ruins of the Mecite Mosque
Ruins of the Mecite Mosque – The ruins of the Mets Mosque, the bathroom and the seven fountains. This mosque was destroyed during the Ottoman rule, and now there are remains of its building and some of the water fountains that were used for ablution by worshipers. When you approach the site, you will hear the sound of running water that feeds it, and next to the fountains there are remains of the minaret of the mosque , with its beautiful architectural inscriptions, and there is also a Turkish bath on site that is being renovated to open to arrivals.
Place address: Gjirokaster, Albania
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27- Concrete Bunkers
Concrete Bunkers – Concrete Bankers is a distinguished location in the city, dating back to the Cold War, when the Soviet regime built many shelters with approximately 175 thousand shelters, in anticipation of any nuclear war with the United States of America, these shelters were never used, and some of them were converted To other museums to homes, the visitor can enter and walk inside these shelters and get acquainted with the hidden details of their story.
Place address: Rruga Teodor Komneni 1080, Durrës, Albania
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28- Vila e Ahmet Zogut
Vila e Ahmet Zogut – Villa Ahmed Zogu, is one of the most beautiful archaeological sites in the city. The villa was once the summer house of the King of Albania, Ahmed Zogu. It was built on the surface of a hill overlooking the sea, at a height of 98 meters. Despite the vandalism campaign that affected it in 1997, the building is now It has been restored, highlighting its architectural design of inscriptions and decorations, which visitors can contemplate its beauty.
Place address: Albania, Vila e Zogut, Rruga Kont Urani, 34 2000, Albania
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29- Ruins of 5th Century Synagogue
Ruins of 5th Century Synagogue – The ruins of the Fifth Century Synagogue (a Jewish synagogue from the fifth century AD) are located at the top of a hill, and it is considered a distinctive model for Europe in the nineteenth century, and many tourists coming to the city are keen to visit it, in order to enjoy the splendor of historical Jewish architecture dating back thousands of years and decades. Do not miss his visit to get to know him closely.
Place address: Sarandë, Albania
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30- Forum & Roman Baths
Forum & Roman Baths – The Baths and the Roman Forum, one of the oldest monuments that are found in the heart of the city of Durres, is a modest and exciting group of columns that formed the Massellum Forum in the Roman era and carved marble stones, dating back to the years between 600 and 800 BC, it is visited by residents Locals and tourists alike get to know the history of the city more clearly.
Place address: 2000 Albania, Durrës 2000, Albania
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Conclusion
As your journey through Albania comes to an end, we hope you take with you unforgettable memories and experiences that will last a lifetime. This amazing region is home to diverse landscapes, ancient cultures, and welcoming communities that have something special to offer every traveler. Our guide has provided you with the top destinations and hidden gems that make Albania such a unique and special place. But, we encourage you to continue to explore this region on your own and uncover new adventures and treasures along the way. As you journey back home, don’t forget to reflect on the moments that made your trip so special and share your experiences with others. Remember to keep the spirit of adventure and curiosity alive in your everyday life and continue to seek out new experiences. We hope our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Safe travels and until next time!