8 Can’t-Miss landmarks and archaeological sites in Oran (Algeria) : Your Ultimate Guide
Unveil the top 8 must-visit landmarks and archaeological sites in Oran (Algeria) with our curated list. Immerse yourself in 8 best landmarks and archaeological sites or discover hidden treasures with 8 must-visit landmarks and archaeological sites. Don’t miss 8 top-rated landmarks and archaeological sites to experience Oran (Algeria) ‘s best.
Information about Oran (Algeria)
The city of Oran is located in northeastern Algeria, overlooking the Gulf of Oran, and is the second largest city in the country. ages, but it remained of a distinctive Arab character. The city also contains many churches, mosques and temples built in the Roman and Byzantine styles, and there are many distinctive and luxurious hotels that meet all the needs of tourists.
A list of the best Landmarks and archaeological sites in Oran
Don’t waste your time sifting through endless reviews and recommendations – let our team do the work for you. Our list of the best landmarks and archaeological sites in Oran (Algeria) is carefully crafted to include only the most highly-rated and well-regarded options based on visitor feedback.
1- Abdullah Bin Salem Mosque
Abdullah Bin Salem Mosque – The Jews of Oran settled in the city since the year 200 AD, and the community did not lack places of worship, but it was very small and very dispersed, so Rabbi Simon Kanoi took it upon himself to build the largest and most beautiful synagogue in North Africa, and it was said that the building stones were brought from Jerusalem, and he began Work on the building took place in 1879, and it was opened to the public on May 12, 1918. It was converted into a mosque called “Abdullah bin Salam” after independence on July 5, 1962. Today, the mosque is characterized by its façade decorated with two towers 20 meters high and topped with domes. Inside, the three paneled portals of stained glass open onto the nave, which is supported by red marble columns.
Place address: Boulevard Abderahmane Mira, Oran, Algeria
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2- La Grande Synagogue d’Oran
La Grande Synagogue d’Oran – The Great Mosque of Oran was built in 1880 on the initiative of Simon, but it was not built until 1918. The mosque is located in the city center of Oran and also houses the headquarters of the Algerian Ministry of Religious Affairs and Endowments. Before Algeria’s independence from France, the mosque was a synagogue and was one of the largest and most beautiful synagogues in North Africa. The synagogue is one of seventeen places of Jewish worship confiscated by the government in 1972. The temple was converted into the Abdullah bin Salam Mosque, named after a Jewish city that converted to Islam.
Place address: Abdullah Bin Salem Mosque, Boulevard Abderahmane Mira, Oran, Algeria
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3- Fort Santa Cruz
Fort Santa Cruz – Fort Santa Cruz is one of the three forts in Oran, the second largest port city in Algeria. The other two forts are Fort de la Mon at the western end of the port, and Fort San Felipe, a replacement for the old Fort of the Saints known in Spanish as Castillo de los Santos, in central Oran. The three forts are connected by tunnels. Fort Santa Cruz was built between 1577 and 1604 by the Spanish over the Gulf of Oran in the Mediterranean Sea, at an altitude of more than 400 metres. And in 1831, the French occupied Oran and the fortress.
Place address: Fort Santa Cruz, Oran, Algeria
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4- La Cathedrale du Sacre Coeur
La Cathedrale du Sacre Coeur – The Sacred Heart Cathedral of Oran is a Roman Catholic church located in Oran, Algeria. It was designed by Albert Ballou, Architect of the Government of Algeria, and the firm of Auguste and Gustave Perret. The building is of Roman and Byzantine architectural style, with oriental decoration, and the structure of the church itself is of reinforced concrete, which made it the first church built in this way. This cathedral was built between 1904 and 1913, and opened in 1918, but after Algeria’s independence it was neglected until 1984, when the authorities turned it into a regional library, then a public library in 1996.
Place address: Old Cathedral, Bou Tlelis, Oran, Algeria
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5- Pacha Mosque
Pacha Mosque – Al-Basha Mosque was built in 1796 during the reign of Mohamed Bey the Great and ordered by Sidi Baba Hassan Pasha of Algiers. The mosque was occupied by a group of French forces, during the French invasion. As in 1833, by order of General Demichel, the mosque was returned to the Muslims. Later the mosque was restored by order of Napoleon III. The US government donated $100,000 and sent restoration and seismological experts to renovate the mosque in 2007. This mosque is a historical monument of the city of Oran, so do not miss the opportunity to visit it.
Place address: Pacha Mosque, Boutkhil, Oran, Algeria
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6- Palace of The Bey
Palace of The Bey – It is one of the distinctive palaces that you will find when you visit the wonderful city of Oran, as it has many historical and archaeological details that appeal to many lovers of Ottoman architecture. This palace was built in the eighteenth century AD by order of Mehmed Bey the Great (one of the Ottoman rulers), and it has an area of 5.6 hectares and includes both the Diwan and the harem wing, in addition to two tall guard towers and a picturesque garden. The Bey Palace has also been classified on the National Heritage List, and is the focus of attention of many locals and tourists alike.
Place address: Palace of The Bey, Oran, Algeria
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7- Mosquee Mouhammed Bey Othman Elkabir
Mosquee Mouhammed Bey Othman Elkabir – It is one of the distinguished tourist attractions in the city of Oran, and it was built at the request of the Bey Muhammad Othman, after the end of the Spanish occupation in 1792 AD, and it aimed to restore the Islamic character of the city. When you visit it, you can see the splendor and creativity of the Ottoman architecture, and it is an example of the nobility of the past due to its location near some modern buildings. It is worth noting that Muhammad Othman prepared special tombs for the family and was buried in them.
Place address: Mosquée Mouhammed Bey Othman Elkabir, Oran, Algeria
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8- La Porte d’Espagne
La Porte d’Espagne – The Gate of Spain, originally called the Gate of Jimenes, is an enormous arched door in the neighborhood of Sidi El Houari, (Ave Dahly Brothers), and is currently one of the largest surviving monuments of Spanish architecture in Oran. After the conquest of Oran by Spain in 1509, the Spanish learned that the city was desirable, so they decided to build walls permeated with gates surrounding the city, and thus the gate was built. This gate is a picturesque archaeological tourist destination, and when you visit this place, it is preferable to wear comfortable clothes and shoes.
Place address: Porte d’Espagne, place des frère Belkhad, Oran, Algeria
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Conclusion
Exploring Oran (Algeria) is a journey that will take you through diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and captivating histories. Our guide has given you a taste of the must-see destinations and hidden treasures that await, but there’s always more to discover. Take the time to connect with the locals, try the local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the traditions and customs that make Oran (Algeria) so special. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or enlightenment, Oran (Algeria) has something to offer everyone. As you journey through this remarkable region, we invite you to let go of your worries and embrace the present moment. Take time to appreciate the beauty that surrounds you, and allow yourself to be swept away by the magic of Oran (Algeria) . We hope our guide has been a valuable resource in planning your trip, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Until then, happy exploring!