Experience 25 archaeological sites in Saudi arabia: Your Ultimate Guide
Welcome to Saudi arabia . Whether you’re a local or a visitor, we have a carefully curated list of 25 must-see archaeological sites that will inspire your sense of adventure. If you’re looking to experience Saudi arabia like a local, we’ve got you covered with 25 hidden archaeological sites gems waiting to be discovered. And for those who crave excitement, we’ve compiled 25 thrilling archaeological sites that will get your heart racing.
Information about Saudi arabia
Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East by area, and it is located specifically in the southwest of the continent of Asia, and it constitutes the largest part of the Arabian Peninsula, and its area is about two million square kilometers, and it is bordered to the west by the Red Sea, and therefore you will find many wonderful beaches in it, in addition to many Entertainment places such as hotels and resorts. It is a monarchical state governed by the Al Saud family, and follows Islamic rule in its laws and legislation, and its economy depends entirely on the various oil industries and on the Hajj period in which millions of pilgrims come from all over the world. And this country was the place from which the Islamic religion emerged, and therefore you will find many amazing Islamic monuments in it, and the Saudi economy is one of the strongest economies in the world, and therefore shopping in it is an experience that every tourist must go through, as there are stores in the country for international designers, shopping centers Giant Shop, and many more.
A list of the best Archaeological sites in Saudi arabia
Don’t waste your time sifting through endless reviews and recommendations – let our team do the work for you. Our list of the best archaeological sites in Saudi arabia is carefully crafted to include only the most highly-rated and well-regarded options based on visitor feedback.
1- Historic Nazar Fort
Historic Nazar Fort – The historic Nizar Fortress, which is located on a high hill in a place called “Al-Rawan”, was built in the Medina region by the Jews, then the Muslims seized it in the Battle of Khaybar. People, especially those who love ancient architecture.
Place address: 43429, Saudi Arabia
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2- Al Turaif District
Al Turaif District – Al-Turaif neighborhood is located in the village of Al-Diriyah, adjacent to the city of Riyadh. All the buildings of this village were built of mud in the Najdi style. This city had a huge political and religious influence in the past, as the rule of the Al Saud royal family began in it, and in it the Salafist reform movement began. Visitors who want to get away from the hustle and bustle of Riyadh come to the neighborhood to enjoy the simple architectural beauty of this wonderful neighborhood. Salwa Palace is the most famous building in the neighborhood, as political affairs were managed from it during the era of the first Saudi state.
Place address: Al-Turaif District, Wadi Hanifah, Ad Diriyah 13711, Saudi Arabia
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3- Safa and Marwa
Safa and Marwa – Al-Safa and Al-Marwah are two mountains located to the east of the Grand Mosque, and they are well-known symbols of the Sa’y ritual. Al-Safa and Al-Marwah were a hill in the center of Makkah, surrounded by the homes of the people of Makkah, including Dar Al-Arqam and Dar Al-Sa’ib bin Abi Al-Sa’eb Al-A’idhi and others. Al-Safa Mountain was connected to Mount Abi Qubais, and Al-Marwa was connected to Mount Qa’iqan, so when the Saudi expansion came in 1375 AH, it cut off Mount Al-Safa from its origin. Mount Abi Qubeis, and I kept some rocks at its end as a sign of the location of Al-Mash’ar, and I did the same with regard to Mount Al-Marwah, but because there are two levels of the sanctuary on the Al-Marwah side, two entrances were created: a higher entrance to the upper floor, which is equal to the height of Al-Marwah Mountain in the direction of the ascent, and an entrance at the bottom that remained to connect Al-Marwah Its origin is Mount Qaiqaan, and it was cut, cracked, and reduced from its eastern and western sides and at the top. The beginning of the quest between Safa and Marwah dates back to the time of the Prophet Ibrahim, where Hajar is considered the first to run between Safa and Marwah, when she was seeking water for her son, the Prophet Ismail, so she used to ascend the Safa mountain and then descend until she reached the Marwah mountain, and she repeated that seven times, until she found water At the place of Zamzam, she drank and breast-feeded her son. When Islam came, it made it one of the rites of Hajj and Umrah. The road that connects Al-Safa and Al-Marwah is called Masa’a, or the place of Al-Sa’i, and Al-Mas’a is now inside the Grand Mosque as a result of the Saudi expansion that took place in 1375 AH. The distance between Al-Safa and Al-Marwa is 394.5 meters, and some say it is 405 meters, and some say it is 375 meters, and the total number of runs for seeking is 2761.5 meters when calculated as 394.5 meters. The project is 40 meters wide, and has four floors, with a total area of more than 87,000 square metres.
Place address: Safa and Marwa, 4280 باب العمرة Harat Al Bab and Ash Shamiyyah، Makkah 24231 7499, Saudi Arabia
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4- Al-Baqi’
Al-Baqi’ – Al-Baqi is the first and oldest Islamic cemetery in Medina, where many companions (may God be pleased with them) are buried in it, such as Othman bin Maz’un, Othman bin Affan, the family of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and the mothers of the believers, in addition to his daughter Fatima Al-Zahra and his son Ibrahim and many historical and Islamic personalities, and he visits it Mostly tourists because of its historical and Islamic impact.
Place address: Baqi Algharqad Cemetery, ممر مشاة، Al Haram, Medina 42311, Saudi Arabia
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5- Al Mestrah Mosque
Al Mestrah Mosque – It is one of the mosques that were built since the time of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and it is the mosque in which it is said that the Prophet rested after the invasion of Uhud, and this mosque has undergone many changes in terms of design and building, as those in charge of it were keen to renew it and design it according to the modern architectural style. The mosque is distinguished from the inside by its simple and elegant design, and it is one of the largest mosques in Medina. It has been provided with many services and facilities, such as places designated for ablution, water closets, and separate prayer rooms for men and women.
Place address: مسجد المستراح، Masjid Ad Dar, Medina 42313،, Saudi Arabia
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6- Mount Arafat
Mount Arafat – Mount Arafah is located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the road between Makkah and Taif, about 22 km from Makkah, 10 km from Mina and 6 km from Muzdalifah. The height of this mountain is 65 meters, and it is one of the shrines of great prestige among Muslims and pilgrims coming from all over the world. I stood here in Arafah, and all of Arafah is a stand.” The Waqf of Arafah, which is considered one of the most important rituals of Hajj, is held on it, on the ninth day of the month of Dhul-Hijjah. Arafa was called by this name; Because people get to know each other in it, and it is also known as the Mountain of Mercy.
Place address: Mt Arafat, Al Mashair, Mecca 24256, Saudi Arabia
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7- Mother Eve Cemetery
Mother Eve Cemetery – Our Mother Eve’s tomb is known as “Eve’s Tomb”, and it is one of the archaeological sites of the city of Jeddah. It is believed to be the burial site of Mrs. Eve, “the mother of all humanity”. This cemetery dates back to its origins, according to some historians, to the ninth century AH, and it is difficult to determine the location and date of its burial. It is one of the historical attractions that must be visited one day.
Place address: Old Makkah Rd, Al-Ammariyah, Jeddah 22237, Saudi Arabia
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8- Khaybar Fort
Khaybar Fort – The ruins of the Khaybar Fort, located on the top of Mount Qumous, still exist for more than 1400 years, when the Muslims stormed it after the Jews broke the covenant with the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace. It is the only fort that has preserved some of its features to this day.
Place address: 43486, Saudi Arabia
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9- Magha’er Shuaib
Magha’er Shuaib – Maghayer Shuaib is located in an ancient Coptic city known as “Madyn”. It is considered one of the shrines of historical importance and great religious value. It is a group of dwellings carved in a wonderful engineering way in the rock. Carve it with such precision.
Place address: FXQX+CCV, Al Bad’ 49786, Saudi Arabia
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10- Karim pomegranate Palace
Karim pomegranate Palace – The Karim al-Rumman Palace, located in the city of Tayma, and is one of its most prominent historical landmarks, has a unique architectural character, as the building is made of large stones, and inside its designs include many inscriptions and marble, and it is one of the palaces that includes two floors with a group of rooms. One of them has a specific function, which reflects the architectural style used in the period in which the palace was built in the year 1338 AD. The palace now hosts visitors who wish to explore it and wander around its corridors and rooms to learn more about its history.
Place address: الامام الشافعي، Tayma 45521, Saudi Arabia
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11- Qaisariah Souq
Qaisariah Souq – Al-Qaisariya Market is a historical market and is located in the Al-Rifa’a neighborhood in the city of Al-Hofuf in the Al-Ahsa region in the east of the Kingdom. It was built in 1822 AD. The market contains many shops, numbering about 422, and the municipality owns 177 of them that are rented, and the people own 251 shops. Al-Qaisariya Market is one of the tourist attractions in the city of Hofuf, where visitors come from various Arab and foreign countries and the Arab Gulf states, including Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and others. Al-Qaisariya market consists of rows of shops located in closed and covered corridors, where the building of the market resembles the Ottoman style, and the Al-Qaisariya market is distinguished from other markets in the Arabian Gulf by the doors of the shops that are called (like a bank), and it consists of three pieces, two pieces, on which the owner of the shop sits. The third piece is attached to a plank in the wall. In 2001, a fire broke out in the market, caused by an unknown person, and the fires caused a lot of material damage. And in 2013 AD, Al-Qaisariya Market was fully opened.
Place address: King Abdul Aziz, Al Rafaa North, Al Hofuf 36361, Saudi Arabia
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12- Qasr Bin Sulaiman historical
Qasr Bin Sulaiman historical – This palace is famous as one of the important historical and archaeological monuments in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, which was built eighty years ago, and the palace still maintains its shape and amazing design due to its construction of strong and solid materials, as it was built by the best local architects and engineers, and the palace is characterized by its large and amazing building designed in the style The Islamic style, which stands out in the center of the city of Makkah as a snow-white building, and although it is not possible to enter the palace, it attracts many visitors and tourists due to its large and distinctive construction.
Place address: Qasr Bin Sulaiman historical, 8091 بئر طوى، Jarwal, Mecca 24231 3253, Saudi Arabia
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13- Al Ula Tantura
Al Ula Tantura – Tantora Al-Ula is a sundial (sundial) used by locals hundreds of years ago as a sign of time and a sign of the change of seasons. On the first day of winter, the sun’s rays fall directly on the stone sign of Tantura, announcing the return of agricultural activity in the city of Al-Ula, hence the name Winter at Tantora Festival, which is held annually in this place.
Place address: AlUla 43541, Saudi Arabia
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14- Dadan
Dadan – Dadan is considered among the most important finds in the AlUla desert. It was the capital of the kingdoms of Dadan and Lihyan, meticulously built of stone, overlooking a valley oasis, and dating from between the late 9th and early 8th centuries BC (Kingdom of Dadan) and between the 5th centuries The second BC (Kingdom of Lihyan). More than a dozen tombs can be explored, cut into a red rocky cliff and appearing from afar as simple dark rectangles.
Place address: Unamed Road, Al Ula 43511, Saudi Arabia
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15- Yanbu Historic Stems
Yanbu Historic Stems – The city of Yanbu has a deep cultural history, as many civilizations, peoples and tribes passed through it, leaving unforgettable traces, and the stones of the old town attest to that. In the ancient historical Yanbu, you will witness the fragrance of the past, where ancient buildings such as mosques and markets with golden yellow stones, and popular markets, which today are considered archaeological tourist attractions. Every stone of the buildings is a historical witness to the nobility and authenticity of the past.
Place address: 6360 الميناء، Al Sur, Yanbu Al Bahr 46424 4173, Saudi Arabia
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16- Hejaz Railway Station
Hejaz Railway Station – The Hijaz Railway is considered one of the most important stations of the Hijaz Railway – and it used to extend between Medina and the city of Damascus – and its first train arrived in 1906 AD and was destroyed in the First World War. It consists of a group of buildings in the city of Tabuk, and it was rebuilt during the Ottoman era and then Restoring it again to become a tourist attraction that attracts many tourists and locals. You will see the beauty of the past and the refined taste in the train industry of its time.
Place address: Hijaz Railway Station (Tabuk station), 2792 King Abdul Aziz Rd, Alaziziyah Alqadimah, Tabuk 47912, Saudi Arabia
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17- Ottoman Castle Al Muwaileh
Ottoman Castle Al Muwaileh – The historic Ottoman Al-Muwaileh Fort, which was built during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, is located on the Red Sea coast and in the Saudi village of the same name. It was a resting station for pilgrims and a gateway to the late Islamic eras, and it is one of the largest ancient castles in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Place address: 4137 – 7618، Al Muwaylih 49541, Saudi Arabia
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18- Al Sakkaf Palace
Al Sakkaf Palace – Al-Saqqaf Palace is a historical palace located in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the west of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and it was the seat of the state and the center of the government during the era of King Abdul Aziz and King Saud bin Abdulaziz. Many ancient and ancient Islamic art and decorations, as well as many dazzling Islamic artifacts and antiquities, and despite its need for restoration and repair, it still maintains its originality and special beauty, which attracts many locals and tourists obscure in antiquities and history.
Place address: Al Sakkaf Palace, Al Jummayzah, Mecca 24236, Saudi Arabia
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19- Night market
Night market – The night market is one of the popular markets that was established in the city of Yanbu, as it dates back hundreds of years, when the market was a major destination for sailors and merchants coming from Africa to the old port of Yanbu for the purpose of trade and exchange of goods. Today, the market has been classified as a civilized interface and a tourist destination for Yanbu, because it contains products that cannot be easily seen and obtained in any other market.
Place address: 4173, Al Sur, Yanbu Al Bahr 46424 6386, Saudi Arabia
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20- Historic jubbah city
Historic jubbah city – The city of Jubbah is one of the most famous archaeological sites in Hail, and it is located 90 km north of the city of Hail. It is famous for rock art, as there are carvings and inscriptions in the mountains of Umm Sinman that may date back to ten thousand years ago, and there are inscriptions of people with cattle, deer, horses, lions, ostriches and camels. And some prehistoric tools were found, which proved that humans had already inhabited Jubbah for tens of thousands of years. It is an archaeological place rich in history, we advise you to visit it.
Place address: موقع جبه الاثري, Jubbah 55679, Saudi Arabia
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21- Zubaida Canal
Zubaida Canal – The spring of Zubaydah’s water is one of the beautiful archaeological sites and monuments in Makkah and Al-Mukarramah, which is famous for its interesting story. It is said that Zubaydah, the wife of the caliph Harun al-Rashid, built this spring after her trip to Hajj, as she felt the need of the pilgrims and passers-by from this region for water, so she built this spring to supply water. Travelers and pilgrims with water, and despite the dryness of the water in this eye, it still attracts many visitors interested in monuments and prominent historical sites due to the complexity of the system and the skill of design that existed in the past.
Place address: Zubaida Canal, Al Mashair, 8261، Mecca 24252, Saudi Arabia
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22- Faid Historic City
Faid Historic City – The historical city of Fayd is the most prominent archaeological monument in Hail, and it is located along the pilgrimage road that extends between Baghdad and Makkah in the path of Zubaydah, who was interested in developing it, and she is the wife of Harun al-Rashid. The city is frequented by many visitors, both tourists and citizens. The city occupied a distinguished position in the pre-Islamic eras until the beginning of the Islamic eras, and the village consists of the ruins of a huge palace and a number of structures that can be identified as halls. There is a museum near the city. A permit from the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities is required to access the entire site. Without the commission’s permission, only the museum can be accessed.
Place address: Historic City FId، Fayd 53425, Saudi Arabia
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23- Mahlib Al Naaqa
Mahlib Al Naaqa – The camel mahalb is a carved stone basin dating back to the sixth century BC. It is located in the Khuraibah region in the Al-Ula Governorate in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It was most likely a purification basin carved in front of one of the temples of the Dadan or Lihyan kingdom. Its name means “camel milking vessel”, in reference to The local tradition of this tub being filled with the milk of Nabi Salih’s camel.
Place address: AlUla 43511،, Saudi Arabia
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24- Mehaires Palace
Mehaires Palace – Muhairis Palace is an old, ancient palace located near the city of Hofuf. It was inhabited by Prince Muhairis at the beginning of the Saudi rule of Al-Ahsa. It is visited by residents and tourists nowadays to learn about its most important historical events and to take distinctive memorial photos. If you are near, do not miss visiting it with your family and friends.
Place address: CHXM+823، الملك فيصل، حي الراشدية، المبرز 36321, Saudi Arabia
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25- Alkhlf w alkhalif
Alkhlf w alkhalif – Al-Khalaf and Al-Khalif are the two sites of two neighboring villages, separated by 2 km, and 5 km north of Qalwah in the Al-Baha region. Both of them date back to the middle Islamic ages, and they are located on the top of the hill. Each of them has a mosque dating back to the tenth century AH. There are still remains of the Al-Khalaf Mosque. As for the Al-Khalif Mosque, it has disappeared. The village houses were built in the old traditional style of the Tihama region. Due to its location overlooking Wadi Mahalla, the village is distinguished by the presence of cemeteries and mosques on which there are Islamic inscriptions and writings in both locations, most of which are written in Kufic script.
Place address: قرية الخلف والخليف الأثرية، Qilwah 65573, Saudi Arabia
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Conclusion
We hope our guide has inspired you to explore the wonders of Saudi arabia. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, there’s always something new and exciting to discover in this amazing region. From stunning natural landscapes to rich cultural heritage, Saudi arabia has it all. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure. Don’t forget to share your experiences with us and tag us on social media using #ExploreSaudi arabia. We can’t wait to see where your journey takes you!