Experience 25 landmarks and archaeological sites in Southeastern anatolia region (Turkey) : Your Ultimate Guide
Unveil the top 25 must-visit landmarks and archaeological sites in Southeastern anatolia region (Turkey) with our curated list. Immerse yourself in 25 best landmarks and archaeological sites or discover hidden treasures with 25 must-visit landmarks and archaeological sites. Don’t miss 25 top-rated landmarks and archaeological sites to experience Southeastern anatolia region (Turkey) ‘s best.
Information about Southeastern anatolia region (Turkey)
Geographically, Southeast Anatolia is the smallest region in Turkey, representing only 9.7% of the country’s total area with an area of 75,000 square kilometers. It is located on the borders with Syria and Iraq in southeastern Turkey. This region is full of archaeological sites and ancient cities that ooze history, along with a variety of different people, languages and cultures.
A list of the best Landmarks and archaeological sites in Southeastern anatolia region
Don’t waste your time sifting through endless reviews and recommendations – let our team do the work for you. Our list of the best landmarks and archaeological sites in Southeastern anatolia region (Turkey) is carefully crafted to include only the most highly-rated and well-regarded options based on visitor feedback.
1- Firfirli Mosque
Firfirli Mosque – The decorative mosque was originally built as a church called the Church of the Twelve Prophets, and it was called the “Church of Al-Nimesh” in the Ottoman period, because the building contained many decorations, and as is evident from the inscription on the altar, the church was converted into a mosque in 1956 and called Called the “Ornamental Mosque”, the building is notable for its beautiful stonework on its western façade and its corner towers. One of the remarkable aspects of the building is the motifs carved on the outer walls of the half-columns.
Place address: Yeni, 63200 Şanlıurfa Merkez/Şanlıurfa, Turkey
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2- Selahaddin Eyyubi Mosque
Selahaddin Eyyubi Mosque – The Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi Mosque building is located on Al-Hakim Fuad Bey Street in the city of Urfa. It is estimated that it was built in the early nineteenth century on the foundations of the Church of St. John the Baptist, which was built by Bishop Nuna in the year 457 AD. As a power station, it was repaired on May 28, 1993 and opened for worship as a mosque. The main prayer hall is lit by windows, and on the edges of the windows there are half-columns remaining from the church and dragon inscriptions interwoven into each other. on his name.
Place address: Yeni, 63200 Şanlıurfa Merkez/Şanlıurfa, Turkey
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3- Şehidiye Mosque
Şehidiye Mosque – Al-Shahidiya Mosque dates back to many years ago, as it is believed that the Artuqi Sultan Melik Nasreddin Artuk Aslan built it at the beginning of the thirteenth century, with many changes and additions to the external structure from the architectural system followed at the time, which making it a distinguished architectural masterpiece that remains until today. The mosque has a tall minaret decorated with Islamic geometric inscriptions and motifs, which makes you notice the mosque from the farthest point in the city.
Place address: Şehidiye, Cumhuriyet Cd. No:147, 47100 Mardin Merkez/Mardin, Turkey
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4- Mesudiye Medresesi
Mesudiye Medresesi – Al-Masudiyya Madrasa was built by the Artuqid Emirate between 1198-1223. While the construction of the madrasah began in 1198 and was completed in 1123 during the time of Mawdud (Mevdud) nicknamed Malik Masud, the plan of the madrasah was drawn up by the teacher Kafir ibn Mahmud of Aleppo. According to the school’s inscription, subjects such as jurisprudence, medicine, physics, mathematics, biology, chemistry, literature and philosophy were taught in it.
Place address: Cami Kebir, Pirinçler Sk. 10 A, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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5- Mar Hırmız Chaldean Church
Mar Hırmız Chaldean Church – The Catholic Church, Mar Hermes Chaldean Church, built in 397 AD, is located in the center of old Mardin, right in the bazaar, and is one of the most important archaeological and religious monuments in the city. Despite its relatively small area compared to the rest of the churches in the city, it enjoys a beautiful synergy that surrounds you, with paintings and small statues inside, and decorations and inscriptions that decorate the facades and gates, in one of the most beautiful architectural artistic scenes in the country.
Place address: Şar, Cumhuriyet Cd No:292, 47100 Artuklu/Mardin, Turkey
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6- Old Mardin
Old Mardin – The narrow historical streets of the city of Mardin take you on a journey through the ancient history of the city, where the historical stone buildings tell stories and witnesses that the city has gone through. During your tour of the city, you will see antique cafes and restaurants, shops selling antiques, gifts, and hand-made souvenirs. You will also meet the good people of the city, who will overwhelm you with their kindness and hospitality.
Place address: Teker, Cumhuriyet Cd., 47100 Artuklu/Mardin, Turkey
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7- Kasımiye Madrasah
Kasımiye Madrasah – Even if there are no inscriptions indicating the date of construction, it is known that the construction of the Al-Qasimia Madrasa began in the Artuqi era and was continued by Sultan Qasim during the Aq Qoyunlus period between 1487 AD and 1502 AD. The school is the largest building in Mardin, consisting of two floors and an open yard in which cut stone and bricks are used together. The school, which has survived to this day, was used for several purposes. Symbols of astronomy and medical sciences were spotted on the walls of the school. There is a large swimming pool in the arched school yard. This swimming pool was designed in an architectural style in order to describe human life from birth to death.
Place address: Cumhuriyet, 1711. Sk., 47100 Artuklu/Mardin, Turkey
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8- Keçi Burcu
Keçi Burcu – Kiçi Borku is built on top of a hewn rock massif east of Mardin Gate; Although the date of its construction is unknown, it was restored by the Marwanids in 1223. It is known that the stronghold was used with a different function during the Byzantine period, and the areas with fortified walls and historical gates were used as security points. Do not miss visiting this historical landmark to learn about its construction details and enjoy its distinctive architecture.
Place address: Hasırlı, Yeni Kapı 1. Sk., 21200 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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9- Rizvaniye Mosque
Rizvaniye Mosque – The Radwaniye Mosque, located on the northern edge of Lake Fish, was built in 1736 AD by Radwan Ahmed Pasha. It was provided with an altar, three domes, and one minaret with a balcony. The entrance door to the women’s chapel was made using two colored materials. The main place of worship is characterized by its bright courtyards and windows that open from In all directions, the most interesting part of the building is the entrance door, which is decorated with rich floral and geometric patterns.
Place address: Göl, 63200 Şanlıurfa Merkez/Şanlıurfa, Turkey
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10- Pisirici Masjid and Caste
Pisirici Masjid and Caste – Beshregi Castle is considered one of the oldest castles that have survived among the historical buildings in Gaziantep to the present day. The upper cover of the castle is located at the level of the road, and it can be accessed by two stairs, one from the north and the other from the east, and it dates back to the sixteenth century AD, and it is It is considered a place for storing water, and its aim is to meet the water needs of the houses and buildings of the city. At the entrance, there is a water basin, a bathroom and an area with washbasins. The castle includes a mosque with a roof made of carved stone.
Place address: İncili Pınar, 27090 Şehitkamil/Şahinbey/Gaziantep, Turkey
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11- Sıttı Radviyye-Hatuniye Madrasa
Sıttı Radviyye-Hatuniye Madrasa – The Al-Khanoutiyyah School is considered one of the pioneering models of schools with iwans in terms of school architecture. It was built between (1176-1184 AD). The madrasa has a different interior design. This structure, which covers a rectangular area, has two iwans and a courtyard with a gallery and two floors. It has undergone great changes over time, and its original condition has deteriorated greatly and the structure of the courtyard has been lost. The decoration of the mihrab in the main iwan indicates the rich stonework of the Artuqid period.
Place address: Savurkapı, Şahinler Sk. No:1, 47100 Mardin Merkez/Mardin, Turkey
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12- Palace Door
Palace Door – Bab Al Qasr is located in the ancient city of Diyarbakir. Its history dates back more than 3,000 years, and many ancient and historical civilizations passed through it, and it still exists to this day. You can visit it with your family or friends while you go to the Hazrat Sulaiman Mosque, as you will pass through it and you can climb its walls to enjoy stunning panoramic views of the city.
Place address: No:, Cevat Paşa, İçkale Sk. No:10, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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13- Omeriye Mosque
Omeriye Mosque – The Omariya Mosque is considered the oldest mosque in Gaziantep, and it was restored in the year 1210 according to records, and although it is not known exactly who built the mosque, it is said that it was built during the reign of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab or built by the Umayyad caliph Omar ibn Abd al-Aziz, the grandson of the daughter of Omar, and there are also rumors that Omar built it and Omar bin Abdulaziz repaired it. The mosque’s gate and altar are built of white and black stones, beautiful examples of carved stonework can be seen on the balustrades of the minaret’s balconies, and even traces of bullets and shrapnel that occurred during the defense of the city can be seen in the body of the minaret.
Place address: Düğmeci, Suburcu Cd. No:16/A, 27240 Şahinbey/Gaziantep, Turkey
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14- Yedi Kardeş Burcu
Yedi Kardeş Burcu – Yedi Kardish Borko Fortress is located in the city of Diyarbakir in Turkey. The fort is distinguished by its antiquity and antiquity. Many ancient civilizations and peoples passed through it, such as the Assyrians, Artacians, Romans, Ottomans, and many others. You can visit it with your family and friends to learn about its history, enjoy seeing it, and contemplate the details of its distinctive architecture. Forget taking souvenir photos next to him.
Place address: Şehitlik, 286. Sk. No:42, 21010 Yenişehir/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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15- Sumatar
Sumatar – Sumatar is one of the oldest settlements in the world, and takes visitors on a historical journey with its ancient buildings and horse carriage that are up to 5,000 years old. Elaborate Assyrian, a cave whose entrance leads to a number of statues carved from the rock walls and Assyrian inscriptions are still visible.
Place address: Yağmurlu, 63000 Eyyübiye/Şanlıurfa, Turkey
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16- St. George’s Church
St. George’s Church – The structure known as St. George’s Church lies along the eastern edge of the Diyarbakir Citadel, abutting the city’s retaining walls and overlooking the Tigris Basin to the east. The foundation date of the building is unknown, but some features, such as the use of muqarnas, indicate restorations after the Islamic conquest of the city. The building was also altered because the Artuq Sultans of Diyarbakir used the building as a palace, and the Ottomans reused it as a storehouse and prison.
Place address: Cevat Paşa, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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17- Urfa Gate
Urfa Gate – The Urfa Gate to the west of the castle was built by the ruler of Artuklu Mehmet in 1183-1184 according to the inscription. The door has three entrances, and it is said that the entrance on the northern side is connected to the city, and the southern entrance is connected to the ancient Assyrian Church of the Virgin Mary, and the northern entrance dates back to the fifth century. When you are in this ancient city, do not miss seeing this gate and taking memorial photos near it.
Place address: Melikahmet, Melik Ahmet Cd. No:100, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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18- Sirvani Mosque
Sirvani Mosque – Shervani Mosque is located in the Safarpasa district west of Gaziantep Citadel, and since it is the only mosque in historical Gaziantep with a two-balconied minaret, this mosque is also called the “two-balanced mosque” by the locals, and this mosque was built by Shervani Mehmet Effendi, and it is understood from the documents that the mosque was built before 1677, and according to one of the legends, if the mosque collapsed for any reason, enough gold and silver would be found in its base to rebuild it.
Place address: Seferpaşa, 27240 Şahinbey/Gaziantep, Turkey
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19- Sülüklü Han
Sülüklü Han – Khan Soluklu is a historical inn located in Sur, one of the central districts of Diyarbakir. Built by Hanilioğlu Mahmut Çelebi and his sister Atike Hatun in 1683, it is made of black basalt stone. It takes its name from the leeches extracted from the well in the yard and used for medicinal purposes. The ground floor of the inn was used as a barn, but today the upper floors are used as resting places and the lower floors as stables. It is worth mentioning that it was used as a headquarters for cavalry units during the Turkish War of Independence.
Place address: Savaş, Değer Sk., 21200 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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20- Şehreküstü Mansions
Şehreküstü Mansions – Şehrikustu mansions are located in one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city of Gaziantep. They are traditional houses and mansions that have the characteristics of the city’s architecture in the 20th century and are built of white stone in the style of old Arab houses. These mansions and the streets of the neighborhood were restored by the municipality of Şahinbey To a unique cultural center. Take a tour of this neighborhood and immerse yourself in the history of these distinctive historic mansions.
Place address: Kepenek, Şıh Hamam Sk. No:9, 27400 Şahinbey/Gaziantep, Turkey
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21- Mardin Castle
Mardin Castle – Mardin Castle is a large castle and fortress located on top of a small mountain in the Turkish city of Mardin. It is a historical building dating back hundreds of years and is distinguished by its distinctive architectural design in the style of oriental architecture. It includes many circular domes and is topped by a tall minaret of the neighboring mosque. Today, the castle is an ideal place for tourist visits accompanied by family or friends to get acquainted with the site and take beautiful pictures, especially in the evening when the lights are lit, so the castle looks completely lit as if it were from a fairy tale.
Place address: Şar, Mardin Castle, Çağatay Cd. No:25, 47100 Mardin Merkez/Mardin, Turkey
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22- Iskender Pasha Mansion
Iskender Pasha Mansion – The historic Iskender Pasha Palace, which now functions as a café, was built by the 12th Governor of Diyarbakir, Iskender Pasha, who was appointed governor of Diyarbakir in 1551 and served as the governor of Diyarbakir for fourteen years. The historic palace has been renovated through restoration work; Another great piece of history. A great breakfast is served in this place along with the music. There is a garden in the palace with a historical fountain, where you can sit and enjoy the amazing atmosphere of the palace.
Place address: İskender Paşa Mah., Cami Kebir, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Turkey
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23- Hasan Padishah Mosque
Hasan Padishah Mosque – The Hassan Badishah Mosque is located near the Fish Lake and next to the Tok Timur Mosque which dates back to the 14th century. It was built in the second half of the 15th century by order of the ruler of Akoyunlu Uzun Hasan, and repaired by Haji Yaqub, son of Sheikh Abd al-Qadir in 1574. During the reign of Sultan Selim II, it also underwent a series of restorations in subsequent years. There is one minaret for the mosque, and water from the fish lake passes through the courtyard.
Place address: Bamyasuyu, 63040 Haliliye/Eyyübiye/Şanlıurfa, Turkey
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24- Bazda Caves
Bazda Caves – The Bazda Caves are considered one of the most important and beautiful historical quarries in the southeastern Anatolia region, and they consist of large cavities on the outer facades of the mountain, and they have spread over a very large area due to cutting the stone, and it is understood from the Arabic inscriptions written on the rocks that this quarry was run by people like “Abdul Many of the courtyards, tunnels, and galleries in both caves were formed as a result of hundreds of years of stonework for the buildings of Harran and the surrounding city of Shuaib and Han.
Place address: Öztaş, 63510 Harran/Şanlıurfa, Turkey
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25- Hasan Pasha Inn
Hasan Pasha Inn – Hasan Pasha Inn dates back to 1572-1575, built by Vezirzade Hasan Pasha. Located in Sur, one of the central districts of Diyarbakir, the hostel still retains its historical atmosphere after the restorations carried out throughout history. Khorasan mortar, which is consistent with its consistency and solid structure, was used for its restoration. There is a large courtyard in the middle of the lodge and it has a rectangular plan with three floors, including the barn in the basement where the caravans used to house their animals.
Place address: Mimar Kemalettin, Yakupağa Fırın Sk. No:7, 34130 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
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Conclusion
We hope our guide has inspired you to explore the wonders of Southeastern anatolia region (Turkey) . Whether you’re a local or a visitor, there’s always something new and exciting to discover in this amazing region. From stunning natural landscapes to rich cultural heritage, Southeastern anatolia region (Turkey) has it all. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure. Don’t forget to share your experiences with us and tag us on social media using #ExploreSoutheastern anatolia region (Turkey) . We can’t wait to see where your journey takes you!