Explore Erzurum (Turkey) ‘s Finest: 11 Top-Rated archaeological sites
Join us on a journey to unlock Erzurum (Turkey) ‘s secrets with 11 archaeological sites. Explore 11 amazing archaeological sites or the best 11 archaeological sites in Erzurum (Turkey) . Let’s discover 11 best archaeological sites or hidden archaeological sites in Erzurum (Turkey) . Plan your next adventure with our comprehensive list of destinations in Erzurum (Turkey) .
Information about Erzurum (Turkey)
Erzurum is one of the Turkish cities located in the eastern part of the country, at an altitude of 6,400 feet above sea level, in a fertile plain surrounded by high mountains. Erzurum has been a major commercial and military center since ancient times and is now a major railway station on the route between Ankara and Iran. The city of Erzurum is distinguished by its amazing nature, in which plains, plateaus, mountain heights, water pools, and beaches abound, which makes it an important tourist site and a favorite for nature lovers. In addition to the distinctive natural composition of the city, it is home to many important archaeological and historical spots. A trip to this picturesque city is like a journey into the fragrant history and its precious treasures.
A list of the best Archaeological sites in Erzurum
Get ready to explore the ultimate archaeological sites destinations in Erzurum (Turkey) with our carefully crafted list of top-rated spots. We’ve done the research for you, scouring the reviews of countless visitors to bring you the most unforgettable experiences. Let us be your guide.
1- Abdurrahman Gazi Tomb
Abdurrahman Gazi Tomb – The tomb of Abd al-Rahman Ghazi is located in the historical city of Erzurum, and it is one of the sacred monuments in it, where Abdurrahman Ghazi was a warrior of Ertuğrul, and a delegation distinguished by his courage and willingness to battle valiantly, and he also had a military career with Osman I He was one of the first leaders of the Ottoman Empire, along with the likes of Turgut Alp, and was the conqueror of the Byzantine fortress of Aydos. This monument was erected in honor of this great personality, who became an example of courage.
Place address: Abdurrahman Gazi, 25080 Palandöken/Erzurum, Turkey
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Looking for more : The best Shrines in Erzurum
2- Double Minaret Madrasa
Double Minaret Madrasa – The double minaret madrasa is a historic Seljuk work that today is a symbol of Erzurum, and it is generally assumed that it was built at the end of the 13th century, when it was called the Hatuni Madrasa, with the belief that it may have been built by Hint Hatun, daughter of the Seljuk sultan Ala Religion (Aladdin). The madrasa, which has an area of about 1,610 square meters, is the most important example of a group of two-storey madrasahs, which includes four iwans and an open courtyard, surrounded by porticoes on all four sides. Remarkable on the depth and aesthetic understanding of Seljuk stone ornamentation, mainly herbal elements were used for decoration.
Place address: Rabia Ana, Merkez, Cumhuriyet Cd., 25030 Yakutiye/Erzurum, Turkey
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Looking for more : The best Distinguished and famous landmarks in Erzurum
3- Yakutia Madrasa
Yakutia Madrasa – The Yakutia School is one of the many schools that characterize the city of Erzurum, which was built in the year 1310 AD by Prince Haji Jamal al-Din Yaqout, during the reign of Ilhanli, the ruler of Olcaytu State. This school is the largest among the schools with a closed courtyard, iwan and portico in Anatolia, and it is one of the few examples that have preserved its existence until today, with its unique decorations and inscriptions, which is visited by thousands of tourists, both local and foreign, every year.
Place address: Lalapaşa, 25200 Yakutiye/Erzurum, Turkey
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4- Narman Fairy Chimneys
Narman Fairy Chimneys – The Narman Fairy Chimneys draw attention with their red color and interesting rocky ground formations. These chimneys, also known as the Red Fairy Chimneys, are located in the south of Narman district in the city of Erzurum. in the eastern Anatolia region. The valley, where the fairy chimneys are located, draws attention with its similarity to the Colorado Canyon in America, and is one of the most important tourist attractions in the city, where many festivals are organized in the summer months in order to protect the fairy chimneys of Narman and include them in tourism in the country, and the interest of tourists is increasing. locals and foreigners to the region with each passing year.
Place address: Yoldere, 25534 Narman/Erzurum, Turkey
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5- TepsiMinare
TepsiMinare – The Minaret of Tebessa is a clock tower located in the city of Erzurum. It was built first as a tower and later the clock was added, after which it became one of the most important monuments in the city. The basis of this work, which is believed to be entirely built on the minaret style in terms of architecture, consists of stone material cut in three colors, and its cylindrical structure continues, made of bricks that narrow from bottom to top is also an indication of this basic style, and this opens the door of the minaret On the inner castle, it is made of a flat sash and has a pointed arch arch. Perhaps one of the most distinctive features of the Tebessa Tower is its stunning view of the city and its environs in a majestic and distinctive view.
Place address: Camiikebir, Kırklar Sk. No:10, 25030, 25030 Yakutiye/Erzurum, Turkey
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6- Öşvank Church
Öşvank Church – The Oshvank Church is located in the Uzundar region of the city of Erzurum, and it is famous for its colored stone decorations and prominent figures. According to the inscription on the entrance front of the Oshvank Church, it was built between the years (963-973 AD), during the era of the Georgian dynasty, when the wall paintings were made, which It can be seen in abundance inside the church, in the year 1036 AD. The church is characterized by a huge dome with twelve windows, and the outer surfaces of the windows are limited by prominent moldings, and these windows, with pointed and slender arches, reflect the Gothic style.
Place address: Liman, Atatürk Blv. No:6, 07130 Konyaaltı/Uzundere/Antalya, Turkey
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Looking for more : The best Tourist churches and monasteries in Erzurum
7- Taşhan
Taşhan – Tashan is one of the most beautiful inns in Turkey, as well as one of the largest in Anatolia. It is an Ottoman work built between (1626-1632) AD, consisting of two floors with a rectangular design and an open courtyard. Today, Tashan includes various shops that offer all the necessities that belong to individuals and families, such as clothes and accessories, in addition to a special section for gifts and souvenirs that are handcrafted. .
Place address: Rabia Ana, Ayazpaşa Cd. No:31, 25030 Yakutiye/Erzurum, Turkey
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8- Three cupolas
Three cupolas – The shrine of the three domes is considered among the most beautiful examples of mausoleums in Anatolia. It is a stone building consisting of three huge domes, decorated and engraved with the most beautiful geometric motifs. It is believed that the largest of the three domes belongs to Prince Saltuk, and it was built at the end of the century XII, while it is not known to whom the other domes belong, which are estimated to have been built in the fourteenth century, and there are differing opinions as to what the small square building next to the domes, which is often thought to be a mosque, should be.
Place address: Sultanmelik Mh, 25100 Yakutiye/Erzurum, Turkey
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Looking for more : The best Shrines in Erzurum
9- Historical Erzurum Houses
Historical Erzurum Houses – The architecture of Erzurum houses is classified as a traditional building type completely dependent on climate, which is the product of the city’s rich geography, historical and cultural environment, especially the life, climate and building materials that influenced the design of the houses. These houses have a special architecture, the house consists of two floors, the ground floor is the main living area, and on the first floor there is an open winter room of Tannour house where the women live and cook in an open and sunny place.
Place address: İbrahim Paşa Mh., Yüzbaşı Reşit Bey Sokak, 25200 Yakutiye/Erzurum, Turkey
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10- Fortress of Oltisi
Fortress of Oltisi – Oltu Castle, located in the center of the city of Erzurum, specifically in the Oltu region, was built in the fourth century BC, and it was used as a caravan station for a period of time during the Ottoman era, as it extended over an area of 3000 square meters. The castle, made of cut stone, was restored. During the Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods. The castle was distinguished by the style of construction that was followed in it, with high fortified walls specially designed to repel enemy strikes, and inside, towers, bastions, and trenches spread, in addition to a small church and a temple.
Place address: Şehitler, Kale Cd. No:43, 25400 Oltu/Erzurum, Turkey
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Looking for more : The best Tourist castles in Erzurum
11- Ispir Castle
Ispir Castle – Ispir Castle, located in the Ispir region, is believed to have been built in the 12th century by the Ilkhanate who ruled this region. Since there is no inscription in the castle to this day, no clear information can be obtained about the date of construction. Ispir Castle was restored in the sixteenth century during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, and while the foundation of the castle was made of stones collected from the Koruh River, cut stones were used in the construction of the upper walls, and the minaret of the mosque was also in the castle. It served as a watchtower for the castle.
Place address: Yukarı, 25900 İspir/Erzurum, Turkey
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Conclusion
As you embark on your journey to explore Erzurum (Turkey) , we hope you discover new perspectives, make unforgettable memories, and form deep connections with the people and places around you. Our guide is just the beginning of your adventure, so be sure to keep an open mind and heart as you explore this wonderful region. Remember to take in the sights, sounds, and flavors that make Erzurum (Turkey) so unique, and don’t be afraid to step off the beaten path and discover the hidden gems that await. Whether you’re traveling solo, with friends or family, or on a romantic getaway, Erzurum (Turkey) promises to be a destination that will leave you enchanted and inspired. Thank you for choosing to explore Erzurum (Turkey) with us, and we look forward to hearing about your travels. Safe travels and happy exploring!